Biometrics technology

3,577 views 19 slides Dec 18, 2020
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About This Presentation

In this presentation, we have covered all the key aspects of biometrics like what is biometrics, different concepts related to biometrics, different biometrics technology like working of fingerprint scanning, facial recognition, hand geometry, iris scanning, etc. the presentation mainly focuses on t...


Slide Content

BIOMETRICS TECHNOLOGY Name :- Ketan Bhagawat Sawakare Department :- Electrical Engineering Subject :- Seminar Roll No. :- 63 Seminar Guide :- P. P. Mahajan

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION Introduction History Of Biometrics Different Types Of Biometrics Working Of Biometrics System In Detail Classification Of Biometrics Technology Advantages And Disadvantages Applications Of Biometrics Future Scope Conclusion Reference

WHAT IS BIOMETRICS? Biometrics are physical or behavioural human characteristics that can be used to digitally identify a person to grant access to systems, devices or data. The word Biometrics comes from the Greek words “bios” (life) and “ metron ” (measure).

NEED OF BIOMETRICS Main purpose is security Can not be stolen, forgotten or lost. High secure than passcode and pin Easy and requires less time Fake person can be identified

HISTORY OF BIOMETRICS Discovered by Joao de Barros(European explorer) 14th century used by china for children identification. In the 1960s and ‘70s signature biometric authentication developed. military and security agencies researched and developed biometric technology

BIOMETRICS SYSTEM WORKING

TYPES OF BIOMETRICS

FINGERPRINT

FACIAL RECOGNITION Main focuses on key features of the face Facial Features are Unique Already Widespread Inexpensive

IRIS SCANNING Coloured ring that surrounds the pupil Unique Most secure method

VOICE RECOGNITION Every person has different pitch Focuses on vocal characteristics Some types: Fixed text method Text dependent Text independent

ADVANTAGES Uniqueness Universality Permanence Measurability User friendliness Accuracy Comfort DISADVANTAGES costly. Missing body part problem. False acceptances and rejections The scanning of eye is fearful The nervousness that people feel about the scanners identification. If a person’s biometric data is stolen, it is not possible to replace it

Application of biometrics Immigration Control Transactional Authentication Computer Security Mobile device Smart Doors Time and Attendance Prisons

FUTURE SCOPE Some of the emerging biometrics technologies in the near future are: Ear shape identification. Body odour identification. Body salinity identification. EEG Fingerprint DNA matching

CONCLUSION Biometrics is an emerging area with many opportunities for growth Applications of biometrics are increasing Not perfect yet Accuracy is high but matching performance is unsatisfactory. Decreasing costs and increasing convenience User friendliness .

Reference Marcos Faundez-Zanuy Escola Universitaria Politècnica de Mataró Avda. Puig I Cadafalch 101-111 08303 MATARO (BARCELONA) SPAIN December 30, 2019 Biometric Authentication: A Review Article   in   International Journal of u- and e- Service Science and Technology · September 2018 Source: DOAJ Jain, A. K.; Ross, A. & Pankanti, S., “Biometrics: A Tool for Information Security”, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics And Security, Volume 1, issue 2, Jun. 2006, pp 125 – 144. Security and Accuracy of Fingerprint-Based Biometrics: A Review 2 December 2018; Accepted: 23 January 2019; Published: 28 January 2019 Biometrics and Face Recognition Techniques Renu Bhatia Department of Computer Science and Applications Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra Haryana, INDIA 14 January 2013 https://www.howstuffworks.com/search.php?terms=Biometrics

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