Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf

6,090 views 45 slides Apr 30, 2024
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About This Presentation

A botany file is similar to a chemistry practical file but specifically focuses on experiments and observations related to plants. It typically includes detailed descriptions of plant-related experiments, such as germination studies, growth experiments, tissue culture techniques, plant anatomy inves...


Slide Content

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| a Name E Doe | (Ree

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Sud.

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ie esentralá] ig | al ESA

Date of Date of

Experiment | Sub

=|
|

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8/5/23 [ON

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19/5/23 1

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To study common Plank 31 DE IFA [ES

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| Obsunafan = «9 ladiat 1» added In tels

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x pplarid:

Procedure

| Auied tea leques que kKeninh conical flaik-
di Added SuHic'ent 2 Ee

gl Heated D bh Has hatling T Joby -6 mind:
à 7 poy N 2 Conical

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Z

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h Jan lu N colauy.

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s a rn colouy C blu

L in (ha given extract:

hjdnolySaklı =

BE

|
|
mn

Ta test tu puente of far in mussen
Bm

alcohol:

Procedure =

Sot.

€ E
ee wait For 10 min Dash th) cede exo
nd Hin Dot"

alcohol

Moun

Obsuiyahon =

Peon Y and" aktive Da microscope

oll

a red tan
Aobl fous. top 7 +1. osmic acid on tnt maldad]

alo

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= the

re
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7

iS wee bitrayen boron.

ese and EL

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phos ph sto fra 2 HP Os

c ieee)

AA casa, 60 po Ma Crta pt genes
lp w4 C804) 64 pp zs

po EE L -E peas

Coppen(cut2) 6-02. inc ( Nt) 0-05 PPra

Bostan (Halb, Boz. Aa

2") 0-5 ppm

4 La
num eo!

‘Teacher's Signature

Hewitt Nutrient Solution =
3 PP, Phosphorous 41 pPra,

IV? n
pela 15€ ppm, Calcium lso Pp.

unıkllum 36 pp, Sog) 43
lean C[=e**, Fe 3+) 2-8 ppm . Coppey Cou2t)o-oeF

ppra Kine CEn?T) 0-065 ppm , Boran (Ho,

S'S4 ppm, Mongonisl (mn?!) 0:54 pon
Malsndınum (Mey 2-) 0°04. ppry ©

| 7 on

Nit vag: 00 = 236 PP, 5
pe ¿si Oo PP Caley na = de pp

Lass!
MognesAium So,
mf

E

pot o=l Bern Enc. Eee
Pp. art m.

23 pp. Adına

A ÓN

Dik null hr susto da Tr
ar

va

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in aly fr Knouln «Hilo Hive |

hum ae def of huraidity ix high tun it
9711 Lu puvent OO bal napieiag

Lights Thu on aJulho nos toa porleni—
actor 40hith past ni node
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5.

Aaa gen mr

Print in Huy nubrient solution AAN

les]

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idad dan q He ee

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[| pubient def Jenciek:

Fo) hou ll à

Soluliza —coradigeiaelechricilly Pr alle
Leumid as total dissolved Y Solid 8 (TIOS)? |
GE Hy y jhe tht TaD Pron solution I by

HL" Cond,

LT | oont- =
mu vegetakles like le pinach ı tamalzcı

Kaushruf
eh ao DE

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a un = paulide

ean at Ze
ees heal

El y — malnmalfcal_modıl.
to pruidi a 14 and yield of op

mal factor.
*| Y modıl ı tayujoa hups in id AL e
immpolilant falto de despida SY eee

co Hop:

*l Example - Tom
wunning mode) related to tomate

¿poto and Udeveloeraint +
# Thi AJMANAC model has kun develped ta)
USA a Jable cpr019) Link

=
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N
BR
a

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S
Pr
le
IS
S

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ee E.
meno 29

Purachiced = 5

Vegetables culli ja. inoportan
7 if

Ina, LONA Pins essential.
E xr huma ea
#| A cop model ix math He E pgedil
> piudick thy gee tty and yield Crop
Paso i Hions the x and entron|

mintaf E factors

#| 4 model. tayejosa pulpa so Tdentif.
important A 3 an 2
on th, Chop:

Example - ToMSEN and TOMGRO abit luto |
— munning model related to tamate

wth and Vdeyelapraink +
gua P

Th ALMANAC model has kun developed li]

USA

crop Le

2.
e ost a ball peppin, Pepe 1702
peint. 7 BER

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Eapt. No. all ;

Practical = €

Object = seg rod joe citó |

Tht_nalunul diet dor livestock fx gun
Fodd ey:

0 ubfonigid the pin Waa Axio duckian |

wOTHeuk Soll 1% cun: emiron mintally ontrolled.

hauxed Or rmachinek:
Th

ES af hy deta panic fodder x!
hat it save wat because walıy 7
Hicycled ana" ConAuUnuA 937. lesa 10

Conyentonal method»
[gel IE iuduce thi efes io tral 4 dde

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dbvelaporni |
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He Sud feed adit thy

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Hiquinil_mioinure mark po ol Bi
x

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pe Di ch

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— ne e 18 ]

EL Yellows marge 2 A
[+ | House uam ——
[+]

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[+1 fox? À rat lak
Pe aq
E Y
| # JawaWY
= É
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fi
a
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Page No. ES

nn _

ö

Object = Cultunlin dar PART

____extrac con muthod fa

hr Gis A

- Cultfvalion-

gen ya T7

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jn ine fen IT.
llas to

m Soll thal have a pH |
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moigt dos

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ti) Thy za unshinl and i

21% pd dc in nuded:
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a ptaintéd»
RN)

in ee

vid Le a have Shred node

ae
se on

Een

trah

Alia in he Feld 7

DEE DRE

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iW Th $ a in ui

vy) Ab 4 12 6 mantas of transp >
Sud li, de
bia ingd: 2

vit Lemon 9.109 dra al u when tied ant Pia
E i colouH » Si
Ws Axton harvesting have, n by Stored ¡nbadi
for upto dash haut tat ai «fell ar
2 abi hi PT PRO I shd.

Lui The Y Planks 2 non gas san
out lo aide ¿Y opto und “Wuel a
Qllowed to Loi in Bl Fre ar

fans porting to mt dikhliahen | sites

‘Teacher’ Signature,

Eosenlial oil extraction nulnod for 1 emon

Glass

2 sie bay au (À ne

Tut _ plant te at Hoon, |
a. Pee

asian a dal

5 Pal = =
dempwotives and a za Kurth

NY Tu’ vied of extrachón 13 increcifld by =
decheasind Hu Pandicle Size dus to Var
band} 9 ET

WI Inn ta fresh ar duied! Maver atl Plated
In st dShllahHon Bau Limon qsıoss
ecsential of) x obtained +

M team dAbllahon Hi ofl ix Lund

Lui

Teacher’ Signature

Map: of India

GL tag for thi Jobb,
things = Fy- Pashimg JH
Value

od Coming

Himanchal Pradesh — Kanya .Painbin
Hubley Er

= Cardamon +

Arcanan hal Prac A Arrananch al orange!

| Wagaland = Naga mirche. chakhesong Shah

Assara— Muga. Silk Johq_atice:

—Manipiot-— Shaphu Lanphet : Kachaï Liman.|

PMizoHam— Pizo chilli

Mo Tripurg Queen Pineapple:

‘Teacher’ Signature.

——Khashi Mandarin. arg

= Na:
Madhubani pol ae; Bragalpus |
4 Ri

7
Banana Pro, and SMA"

4 Rajouthan — ie 12 of Jaipur Katbpolig
Si Gujonat = Hyates
-duty Palan pale},

Elm = 5

avt
Wi Chattisgarh — Basta Ahokry ‚Basta
gooden craft» Bastan fran crafhs

Teachers Signature

[211 Kewnakike = Channapalna

To 4148
Vol), Pay core a
may ade Jasmine.

JE

881 Andhus Purgdesh — Pachampally Trab
Konda pall? TEM peak
Laddu+

1944 = We ani Tentacotte, Lark x

25 Tamil Nady — 4Yranmutay Kannadr, =

Pala Kad a Pagtha Hit
$ Kenla~ Axtonmulo Kannadr, Palo he

don Motta wi.

‘Teacher’ Signature

Botanica
namt

God &
Goodness

medicinal
uses:

Me ge man)
- 108

Lord hive,

Astnmg
Jaundice
dfavtheq

Ccimum
ganchuna

Goodness

Tada

shness , Je}
ntlunzg

Eieus
Juligiosq

Lord
Vishny

10 Tasutheg
epile Py

Indian ook

Cynadon

dachylana

Lord
Garusha

arde
Allergic
unhualed wounds

Bael —

Ne =

Eamily= Autaceat:

This ru ut i

Hindu Ath) Leaves af planiz cup o;

lat Shiva at thy “hme ef Laarship:

Botanical Uses=

Used in the ty tre 1

The oo! And hasik at i 2

dé à in the ‘treatment: o) BE

la

Botanical name Ücimum 4unckp —

y Early = J amiaceal:

‘Teacher’ Signature,

ovas ap:

Th1

7 onsldti tld ah sacHed tree 4 y
Skuandy puran considusled

Botanical uses ~

hig used de

Cut Pi?

maulh uleertk |

Gnd fool Pong.

Thp__leaveA ant und fs conditiona |
Like vom} gg gonarrhed ; E
Thy Incsuallz thy £ a

pul 97

Mater

‘Teacher’ Signature,

Indian Dock =

[—Belanical nome Cynodin dackylon |

Family= Poacent.

GE is Commonly call An.

ly ne. TLE
com Manly. DsPdipd as sacHed blank

land au. Yoppend to lord Gun

Botanical und

Wed for foothach

ES

used th Hy Aeojourt A Rida
eta blood

Eropmoves cardiac Junchon onl la
Chalestrol + A

udld ax Jeye he and ¢xpectorant*

‘Teacher’ Signature,

amMon name A Bass
HE jx alío Knoun ax Indit Jnce_a.
| quince AAA AA
1 endal central and Soufh nd.
mimi hu box holh medicinal as willl as
MiliyiayA im portun

ExuitY bax a ca 1 Hi Stomach ak
MAL oot and bak of {hu Bal srec has

igiaws importance vince bul leaves ome

pferd. in ot rain 4 Just:
al Fra lg jay =

UTE common pars D eepal:
D PO, rt 67

Dl Poepal sith ¡dx ank=
ia er foty tradi

en dre 7
d'ou cpillepas elos

‘Teacher’ Signature

is ar DB ongınye tt planis of
3-| Neem —

Dl Shs asten/ tusta ix used as toothbrush:
mella bo is J for malahia fer
Ms aguda ah UAld ja indi

FE era =
7 5 Lua in + atralnt of Constipation, divothial.

Ad dia bu
iD IL ER anti - OBE: = 2
ty ia i 7 :

eas mii —
DTA tmprovecheauk hialth and pates Md
AE hai H=microblal and anti=can, 4 Pro pif |

4: Peepal —

DL Tin h Ippull in trealrunt a} liver, a4thooq |
Faundice conxHpation "este and Y. : ai
SE

indec i

‘Teacher’ Signature

et ee

Kin

Thı_poulticet/ tre eams om developed From tht.

+ tioning depa =

7
S— Continut_mixing unfill athiek Frs
re Huse Lia Hi Pe iy 3 h

Teachers Signature.

Seer

M More o

Aigen: walle, gu nie ani

Rıoceduu—

Thin sichon of given mafvıaf have hun cup cite)

1 Hazar
Trans/ıH tht thin auchons Into the way |

on abi glas
1) Ne noor tia Win .sıehons and
i’! place ton tht glide
ivy staning ¡a done with Se ranınz
ww gto staning Las} oi
=to „ash ins exce ain
vy) Stained Sıchan a the Side
and mounk ik, wi ind:
Vi} Place Hay Co un sip « “al
vi "oh te tha slide unde} tho mitmscope-
Pita peal a] e
DL Fptlorait hos paulkcellu :

manny: Teacher’ Signature.

Ts of Mon ol: Stem

Epidirait hot na hat or trichome:

Vascular bundles ant Scattnid jn tet

losed “CanJoint +

Wasi lat und osc
pth usually absent: fa! manacok der |

‘Teacher’ Signature

Eee puc oo a
TS D

mono co

il Pot —
En “equ Manocat —and_dicot Hook

hop » blade slide 4 glgcenine Datch glass |
Covesislıp bush So thanın.

Pitocedsu —
i A
i or TRA, |
1 pu Kınk jn tht 00 lass
Choo or Iso Bi uch! d Place it
fal Ver ide: a
tv) inin 3 ons i! alranin.
YlAfey I Sani 1904 gain (0h dal fo
ch ny ern stain
WI Put Bu stainid ht Sli rd mont
it ith, PT A 3
vil Pl. Bu cd asp out ar cha,
y) ol fora. pe

Tdentifizaton feciluutp af! dicot of =

Fpiklimg à Tagle aged ond made tip a

‘Teacher’ Signature Le

LUI AR

Date

Page No. 23

ES

und ee da di{poientiaked into cortex
la le” ond _filh_

lt ennate a 4 lem nd.
Pilsen Ant
iy) pith. m or _ahzent:

DI Forblema 18 Single laspened and Made exp 4
"Campa ty ache LLRs

iy Thy grau I hissup Un onbatod inks
Corte endodolmjz le and pith,

ee Sear amar. alten ate Er kundleg |

pren -

Map Required —
COR = Monocal_and dicot Lap |
| | Shay blade slides 1

| {cove slo, Safranin _

Procedure

Re have kun cup ay
Huy lozaH

Transhh Thu thin Schon» inte the idalt
Be on the te.

E
=

psu al :
Li Lo onı aM tud 7h Suchons and Place ik
ere ng (A done Ay. sofonn, © NE]
vs Alter ‘al niin. Si a th reli Sa

Dacunt jk-ydith gy liycenrne

WY Place thi Louise

vid! Opsuiwe e ud under Parcre,
LaeniiFication jealiua cx) dial Han
| The Slomah D

PMeataz it prise? on bp Leonas &
w leaf. “Teachers Signature

| 7

capo

Ts: of y Monaco Lea

‘Teacher’ Signature

Pe e fr ald | ,
| fut cou 04 IN ao)»

2 mallk. agg ina he) dal
Les Mods Efhlled Ls bwin y

Prroce dou —

ID Took 1 ole gia test tube

dled! Îven protein Samply into top |
Hest ty by + Zu

Br

Adele) 7 ja0.
a EL le 1.

Teachers Signature

La

D ins

al and Alas) Sample
{+

Econo: HNOS |
bunny?

“Pro _ Prtocedund —

ip

Aid? e
y] do

o A Aa kin

Se k-

Di

=

“Heal? d AL it
He zu

Ohsuzved ths ange 2 olourt

LT Ohguivation = Yellow colour js obsbived)

Result = eeu 5 x oblaïned alt

re =. PY Hip A. mple.

‘Teacher’ Signature

Test tuby of Samhlı
t—holdey Sudan mr:

Fook a cleaned and died desk tapo

Added 2 ml I nil Yamalı
ui_2- 2 ops el Sidon IT duagenk *

Mixed the Juagink” by Shan)
Heated thy dst 0 y) a bunaro |

— bin
W Obunved tht Ch in Colour

fon = do Wed

Rosull= Red colour bas -oppea

aA—oppeiiitd an |
2 making tShich hatsedl the ris =

‘Teacher’ Signature,

il

el ona

Mo cedivy—
D! Fist took auf Hal paul from Sour sue of ths
1 Del and put th in Walch lass:
@)_ Tok lauf tat ae om Tedakh hassan
mon slide.
FD} Mounf te pul edith ghjenin and cout it |
97th MLB Lip W
du sited _undır) micnoscpe À

‘Teacher’ Signature