Brain stem syndrome

This work was done by 2nd year student in faculty of medicine,Menoufia University, Egypt and under supervision of staff of anatomy and embryology department

1. 2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

2. -Aya Saeed Elsaify -Aya Tarek Abdullah.
-Eman Hamdy Abdelbary -Enas Sami El sheikh.
-Islam Ashraf Aboelazm -Mai Abdelmohsen Hussein.
-Nada Galal Mohammed. -Rawan Mohammed Mansour.
-Rokia Atef Zahra. -Sara Ahmed Matta.
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

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6. nuclei of cranial nerves,
&non-cranial nerves,
ascending and descending
tracts
reticular
formation.
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

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9. -A stroke occur when blood
supply to the brain is
interrupted. The way a stroke
affects depends on which
part of the brain suffer from
damage and to what degree.
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

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4. Drugs such as
(heroin).
1. Smoking
3. Alcohol abuse .
2. Physical inactivity

13. 2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

14. The brain stem controls y
our breathing, heartbeat, a
nd blood pressure. It also
controls your speech, swa
llowing, hearing, and eye
movements.
A brain stem stroke threat
ens vital bodily functions,
making it a life-threatening
condition.
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

15. lose of smell and taste
psychosisAbout 1 %of people who
have had a stroke experience in the
form of :-
*Delusionsare a strong belief in
something that is not true.
* Hallucinations (involve seeing or
hearing something that is not there).
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

16. Locked-in syndrome:
is a condition in which your entire body , except for the muscles , is
paralyzed .
People are able to think& communicate through eye movements , such
as blinking .
And can be caused by stroke at the level of the basilar artery denying
blood the pons.
coma
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

17. 1-variesdramatically between individual.
2-the most important factor is time.
3-the sooner the symptoms recognizing, the sooner the
treatment ,the better the prognosis is.
4-regulationof the patients blood flow is a good chance
for full recovery.
5-the survival rate is highif it is of ischemictype.
But, patients who is locked in syndrome, the RIC life
states that they have an expectancy of ten years or more
after the brain stem stroke
prognosis
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

18. If you have symptoms that indicate a stroke,
your doctor will likely order imagingtest:
1-Blood Test.
2-kidneyand liver function test.
3-MRI Scan.
4-CT Scan.
5-Doppler ultrasound .
6-Angiogram.
7-Heart function test (ESG(
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

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23. -is a clinical syndrome
defined by the absence of
reflexes with pathways
through the brainstemin a
deeplycomatose,ventilator
dependent patient
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

24. Can be produced by :
1-increasing intracranial pressure
2-cerebral edema.
3-intracranial hemorrhage .
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

25. 1-deeply comatose, unresponsive
and requiringartificial ventilation
No movement in response to
stimuli.
2-Apnea –total absence of
spontaneous breathing.
3-Absence of elicitable reflexes.
Isoelectric ECG.
2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department

26. 2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy department
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27. 2nd year ;group ( 7 ) 2017 Anatomy departement