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palaniswamya1 5 views 9 slides Mar 07, 2025
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About This Presentation

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Slide Content

The Brain: A Deep Dive Understanding the brain’s structure, function, and processes in a simple yet detailed way.

Introduction to the Brain • The brain controls thoughts, emotions, memory, and bodily functions. • It weighs about 3 pounds and uses 20% of the body’s energy. • Made up of billions of neurons communicating through electrical signals.

Main Parts of the Brain • Cerebrum – Thinking, memory, senses • Cerebellum – Movement, coordination • Brainstem – Automatic functions like breathing, heartbeat • Lobes: - Frontal: Thinking, planning, personality - Parietal: Touch, spatial awareness - Occipital: Vision - Temporal: Hearing, memory, language

Neurons: The Brain’s Communication System • Neurons send signals using electrical and chemical processes. • Main parts: - Dendrites (receive signals) - Axon (sends signals) - Synapse (gap where neurotransmitters pass messages) • Types of neurons: Sensory, Motor, Interneurons

How the Brain Processes Information • Sensory processing: Vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. • Memory and learning: The hippocampus plays a key role in storing and recalling information. • Emotions and decision-making: Controlled by the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex.

Common Brain Disorders • Alzheimer’s: Memory loss due to brain cell damage. • Parkinson’s: Affects movement due to low dopamine levels. • Epilepsy: Causes seizures due to abnormal electrical activity. • Mental health conditions: Depression, anxiety, schizophrenia.

Keeping the Brain Healthy • Sleep is essential for memory and brain function. • A balanced diet with Omega-3 and antioxidants helps brain health. • Exercise boosts blood flow and reduces stress. • Learning new skills strengthens neural connections (neuroplasticity).

Fun Facts About the Brain • Your brain generates about 20 watts of power—enough to power a light bulb! • It has about 86 billion neurons. • Optical illusions show how the brain sometimes misinterprets information. • You don’t actually use just 10% of your brain—you use all of it!

Conclusion • The brain is the most complex organ, controlling everything we do. • Understanding how it works helps us appreciate its power and take care of it. • Keep learning and challenging your brain—it grows stronger with use!
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