Building Block Diagram of Computer | Process of CPU | Input unit | Processing unit | Output unit | - Uttar Tamang

4,988 views 10 slides Jul 28, 2017
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About This Presentation

This slide includes:
1. Building Block Diagram of Computer
2. Process of CPU
3. Input unit
3.1. Functions of Input unit
4. Processing Unit
4.1. Memory Unit,
4.2. Control Unit
4.3. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
5. Output Unit


Slide Content

Building Block Diagram of Computer Uttar Tamang Yadav Prasai 7/28/2017 1

Building Block Diagram of Computer Also called anatomy structure, architecture diagram of computer Structure diagram consists of input devices, processing units and output devices. Computer also has system that makes computer to run smooth There are three units in building a computer. 2 7/28/2017

Fig: Building Blog Diagram of Computer 7/28/2017 3

1. Input unit Used to receive data and instruction from users Converts the data and instructions to machine readable code. Common input devices are keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, etc. 4 7/28/2017

Functions of Input unit Accept - the data and instructions from outside world. Convert - it to a form that the computer can understand. Supply - the converted data to the computer system for further processing. 5 7/28/2017

2. Processing Unit It is the brain of the computer . CPU performs actual processing of data, according to instructions from programs . Consists of three parts: Memory Unit, Control Unit And Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) 6 7/28/2017

Memory unit : place where data and instructions are stored during processing period. Popular memory are RAM and ROM . Control unit : It controls the entire system of computer. It makes proper sequence to direct the input data and instructions to memory to ALU. It also controls signals to various parts of computer. It also transfer result from ALU to memory and then to output devices . 7 7/28/2017

Arithmetic Logic Unit : comprises number of register on its constructions . All data from memory gets loaded in ALU . It performs various arithmetic and logical operations of the programs. 8 7/28/2017

3. Output Unit Computer provides information and results of computation to the outside world through output unit. The output unit consists of one or more output devices. Some output devices are: Monitor Printer Speaker 9 7/28/2017

Thank You 7/28/2017 10