Buildings Structure system

Architectural Content

1. Building Structural System

2. Building Systems Building is an assemblage of various Systems Basic Functional System Structural System HVAC System Plumbing and Drainage System Electrical, Electronic and Communication System Security System Other specialized systems

3. It’s a system means holding the components of a certain system and transfer the load through the members of a structure to provide stability and durability. Structural System

4. Types of Building’s Structural System Wall Bearing System Skeleton Structure System Beam and column System Frames Truss Arch Shell System Shell Folded Domes Tent System Cables System

5. Types of Building’s Structural System Wall Bearing System a  wall  that bears the weight of the house

6. Types of Building’s Structural System Skeleton Structure System Beam and column System Frames Truss Arch the load of the slab is transferred to the columns or walls through the beams, down to the foundation, and then to the supporting soil beneath.

7. Types of Building’s Structural System Skeleton Structure System Beam and column System Frame Truss Arch is a building technique with a " skeleton  frame" of vertical   columns  and horizontal  beams , constructed in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof and walls of a building which are all attached to the frame.

8. Types of Building’s Structural System Skeleton Structure System Beam and column System Frame Truss Arch Trusses are composed of straight members connected at their ends by hinged connections to form a stable configuration. Because of their light weight and high strength, are among the most commonly used to span long lengths in the place of solid

9. 1. Planar Truss Two Main Types 2. Space Frame Truss A planar truss lies in a single plane. It is a three-dimensional framework

10. Types of Building’s Structural System Skeleton Structure System Beam and column System Frame Truss Arch A structure, forming the curved, pointed, or flat upper edge of an open space and supporting the weight above it , as in a bridge or doorway.

11. They are light weight constructions using  shell elements. Shell System Shell Folded Domes Types of Building’s Structural System Allowing wide areas to be spanned without the use of internal supports, giving an open, unobstructed interior. 8cm Thickness.....30-38m Span

12. Materials. Shell structures can be made of such materials as; Reinforced thin-shell concrete, Glass Steel Glass & Steel Plastic

13. A M embrane is a thin , flexible surface Tent System Types of Building’s Structural System H ajj T erminal, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia The traditional tents structure .

14. Jeddah Sports Hall, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Frei Otto

15. Cables System Types of Building’s Structural System A  cable structure  is a type of  structure  that utilizes tensioned  cables  to support or transmit the major loads of the  structure . In conventional  structures, concrete columns are usually used to support the self-weight of the  structure  as well as the downward loads but there are cases where this system is undesirable.

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