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Psychology; themes and variations
A deep dive into human characteristics and personality. Take advantage of this free resource and learn about the human brain. How we function on a daily basis and what powers us, what motivates us. This is a Bert’s interesting power{point. You can learn so much by taking this free resource. Be thrilled or go on a breathtaking adventure filled with of twists and turns. Keep in mound that you don’t get to enriched in this mind blowing read be sure to kae a break. It is our responsibility to make sure we have free resources for people who do not have access to libraries or they are too far away. We can always do things to make sure we are doing our part 9t us-{part this good cause

1. © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 1 Prepared by Kathleen Fortune York University PowerPoint® Slides to accompany

2. Chapter 13 Social Behaviour © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 2

3. Social Psychology Social Psychology Person perception Attribution processes Interpersonal attraction Attitudes Conformity and obedience Behaviour in groups Social neuroscience © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 3

4. Person Perception: Forming Impressions of Others Effects of physical appearance Cognitive schemas Stereotypes Prejudice and discrimination Subjectivity in person perception Evolutionary perspective © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 4

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6. Attribution Processes: Explaining Behaviour Attributions Heider: internal vs. external Weiner: attributions for success and failure Biases in attributions Fundamental attribution error Defensive attribution Self-serving bias Cultural and Attributions Individualism vs. collectivism © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 6

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9. Interpersonal Attraction: Liking and Loving Key factors in attraction Physical attractiveness & the matching hypothesis Similarity Reciprocity Perspectives on the mystery of love Hatfield & Berscheid: passionate vs. companionate love Sternberg: intimacy and commitment Hazan & Shaver: love as attachment © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 9

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12. Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Culture and close relationships The Internet and close relationships An evolutionary perspective on attraction Mating priorities © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 12

13. Attitudes: Making Social Judgments Components and dimensions of attitudes Cognitive, affective, and behavioural LaPiere: Attitude-behaviour correspondence Implicit attitudes : Looking beneath the surface Explicit attitudes are those we hold consciously and can easily describe. Implicit attitudes are covert and expressed in subtle automatic responses. Implicit Association Test (IAT) © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 13

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16. Trying to Change Attitudes: Factors in Persuasion Source factors Credibility, expertise, trustworthiness, and physical attractiveness Message factors One-sided vs. two-sided arguments, use of fear Channel factors Television, radio, via computer, in person Receiver factors Expectations, prior knowledge, strength of existing attitudes, personality © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 16

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18. Theories of Attitude Change & Formation Theories of attitude formation and change Learning theory: classical, operant, observational learning Dissonance theory: Festinger and Carlsmith study Self-perception theory Elaboration likelihood model © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 18

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21. Conformity and Obedience: Yielding to Others Conformity: Solomon Asch (1950s) Classic experiment Group size Group unanimity Normative influence Informational influence © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 21

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23. Obedience Obedience: Stanley Milgram (1960s) Controversial landmark experiment “I was just following orders” Presence of a dissenter Cultural differences: individualism vs. collectivism The power of the situation: Stanford prison experiment Social roles © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 23

24. Behaviour in Groups: Joining with Others The bystander effect: Darley and Latané (1968) Diffusion of responsibility Group productivity and social loafing Decision-making in groups Group polarization Groupthink © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 24

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27. Social Neuroscience Social neuroscience = integration of social psychological theories and neuroscience Topics of study include: Love and empathy The effects of exclusion or ostracism Stereotyping and prejudice Social cognition and persuasion © 2022 Cengage Learning Canada Inc. 27

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