Magnification & Size of Specimens Coordinated Sciences Learning Objective: Be able to calculate magnification & size of specimens
Magnification is calculated by: Magnification Image size Actual size = 25mm 10mm Units cancel Mag X2.5
Length of ant = 10mm Length of drawing = 25mm Mag = 25mm 10mm Mag X2.5
We can use a scale bar to find the actual size of an image
First we measure the scale bar 100µm = 20mm 100µm = 20 000µm
Next we calculate how much the image has been magnified by seeing how much the scale bar is magnified 100µm = 20mm 100µm = 20 000µm The scale bar is magnified 20 000/100 =X 200
What this means is the picture has been magnified 200 times 100µm = 20mm 100µm = 20 000µm The scale bar is magnified 20 000/100 =X 200
Next we measure the cell we are interested in 100µm = 20mm 100µm = 20 000µm The scale bar is magnified 20 000/100 =200times The cell is 17mm Or 17 000µm
Now we can find the actual length of the cell 100µm = 20mm 100µm = 20 000µm The scale bar is magnified 20 000/100 =200times Mag = image size/ actual size Actual size = image size/mag = 17000µm/200 = 85µm
This cell has a diameter of 85µm
Can you find the magnification of this cell using the scale bar provided? Then calculate the actual size of the specimens Remember to convert mm to µm