Calotropis

Calotropis procera : a plant of which leaves and flowers are offered to Lord Hanuman in Hindu culture is as important in the medicine world. Explore its immense advantages in curing various diseases.

1. Potent & Multi-healing power
of
Calotropis procera
….Panacea on the globe

2. Presented by
Dr. Sudhakar Kokate
Director PPRC, India

3. Panacea

4. Lord Hanuman

5. Lord Hanuman
is
worshipped
by
offering
Calotropis
leaves & flowers

6. Description
ᴥPlant: Calotropis procera (Ait) R. Br.
ᴥFamily: Asclepidaceae
ᴥTropical plant growing in warm climate
upto an altitude of 1050 meters

PPRC/INDIA 04

7. Geographical distribution
PPRC/INDIA 05

8. ᴥ India: abundant in Rajasthan
ᴥ Africa
ᴥ Australia
ᴥ Central and South America

PPRC/INDIA 06

9. ᴥ Mexico
ᴥ Caribbean islands
ᴥ Many Pacific islands

PPRC/INDIA 07

10. Medicinal parts
of
Calotropis procera
PPRC/INDIA 08

11. Calotropis plant
PPRC/INDIA 09

13. ᴥ small shrub
ᴥ covered with cottony tomentum
PPRC/INDIA 11

14. Calotropis fruit
PPRC/INDIA 12

16. ᴥ grey - green
ᴥ inflated
ᴥ 8 – 12 cm long
PPRC/INDIA 14

17. Calotropis bark
PPRC/INDIA 15

19. ᴥ soft
ᴥ corky
ᴥ light grey

PPRC/INDIA 17

20. Calotropis flower
PPRC/INDIA 18

22. ᴥ white to pink
ᴥ spotted purple
PPRC/INDIA 20

23. Calotropis latex
PPRC/INDIA 21

25. ᴥ milky sap
ᴥ present in aerial parts
PPRC/INDIA 23

26. Calotropis leaf
PPRC/INDIA 24

28. ᴥ opposite, sub-sessile
ᴥ oblong, obviate
ᴥ short pointed, blunt at apex
ᴥ slightly leathery
ᴥ length: 7-18 cm, breadth: 5-13 cm
PPRC/INDIA 26

29. Calotropis root
PPRC/INDIA 27

31. ᴥ brown in colour
ᴥ rough on outer side
PPRC/INDIA 29

32. Calotropis seeds
PPRC/INDIA 30

34. ᴥ flat
ᴥ brown
ᴥ tuft of white hair at one end

PPRC/INDIA 32

35. Calotropis buds
PPRC/INDIA 33

37. ᴥ Flowering season: Dec – July
ᴥ blue to violet in colour
PPRC/INDIA 35

38. Biological & pharmacological
properties
PPRC/INDIA 36

39. ᴥ Proteolytic
ᴥ Anti-microbial
ᴥ Larvicidal
ᴥ Nematocidal
ᴥ Anti-cancer / cytotoxic
PPRC/INDIA 37

40. ᴥ Anti-pyretic
ᴥ Analgesic
ᴥ Anti-inflammatory
ᴥ Anti-diarrhoeal
ᴥ Anti-fertility
PPRC/INDIA 38

41. ᴥ Wound-healing
ᴥ Anti-coagulant
ᴥ Hepato-protectant
ᴥ Anti-ulcer
ᴥ Anti-oxidant
PPRC/INDIA 39

42. ᴥ Anthelmintic
ᴥ Molluscicidal
ᴥ Pesticidal
ᴥ Insecticidal
ᴥ Schizonticidal
PPRC/INDIA 40

43. ᴥ Anti-microbial
ᴥ Anti-fungal
ᴥ Pro-inflammatory
ᴥ Diuretic
ᴥ Hypotensive
PPRC/INDIA 41

44. Chemical constituents
PPRC/INDIA 42

45. Whole plant:
ᴥ alkaloids
ᴥ flavanoids
ᴥ cardiac glycosides
ᴥ sterol
ᴥ uscharin
PPRC/INDIA 43

46. Root and root bark:
ᴥ benzoyllineolone
ᴥ benzoylisolineolone
ᴥ calotropterpenyl ester
ᴥ calotroparsenyl acetate
PPRC/INDIA 44

47. Root and root bark:
ᴥ calotropfriedelenyl acetate
ᴥ a-amyrin,13-amyrin
ᴥ taraxasterol & its isomers
PPRC/INDIA 45

48. Leaves:
ᴥ Mudarine….principal active constituent
ᴥ calotropin, calotropagenin
ᴥ cardenolidens
ᴥ stigmasterol
ᴥ β-sitosterol
ᴥ triterpenoid
PPRC/INDIA 46

49. Latex:
ᴥ sp. gravity: 1.021, contain 14.8% solids
ᴥ calotropain: 2-3%
ᴥ cardiac glycosides
ᴥ calotropin
ᴥ calactir
ᴥ calotoxin
PPRC/INDIA 47

50. Latex:
ᴥ uscharin
ᴥ uscharidin
ᴥ voruscharin
ᴥ triterpene
ᴥ uzarigenin
ᴥ syriogenin
PPRC/INDIA 48

51. Latex:
ᴥ proceroside
ᴥ quercetin-3-rutinoside
ᴥ lupeol
ᴥ β-amyrin
ᴥ α & β-calotropeol
ᴥ 3-epimoretenol
PPRC/INDIA 49

52. Latex:
ᴥ procerain
ᴥ histamine
ᴥ trypsin
PPRC/INDIA 50

53. Medicinal uses
PPRC/INDIA 51

54. ᴥ anaemia
ᴥ asthma
ᴥ constipation
ᴥ cough
ᴥ snake-bite
ᴥ tonsillitis
ᴥ purgative
ᴥ leprosy
Root:
PPRC/INDIA 52

55. ᴥ ascites
ᴥ rheumatism
ᴥ diarrhoea
ᴥ dysentery
ᴥ dyspepsia
ᴥ eczema
ᴥ elephantiasis
ᴥ skin diseases
ᴥ typhoid
ᴥ syphilis
ᴥ intestinal
worms
Root bark:
PPRC/INDIA 53

56. ᴥ asthma
ᴥ body pain
ᴥ catarrh
ᴥ convulsions
ᴥ earache
ᴥ gout
ᴥ headache
ᴥ joint pain
ᴥ malaria
ᴥ pneumonia
ᴥ rheumatic pain
ᴥ swelling
Leaves:
PPRC/INDIA 54

57. ᴥ paralysis
ᴥ typhoid
ᴥ wound healing
ᴥ snake bite
ᴥ sores
Leaves:
PPRC/INDIA 55

58. ᴥ asthma
ᴥ dog-bite
Leaf dust:
PPRC/INDIA 56

59. ᴥ asthma
ᴥ cold
ᴥ catarrh
ᴥ cough
ᴥ dog-bite
ᴥ eczema
ᴥ fits
ᴥ indigestion
Flowers:
PPRC/INDIA 57

60. ᴥ malaria
ᴥ pneumonia
ᴥ typhoid
Flower buds:
PPRC/INDIA 58

61. ᴥ tuberculosis
(T.B.)
Ovary:
PPRC/INDIA 59

62. ᴥ aphrodisiac
ᴥ carminative
ᴥ lactogogue
ᴥ stomachic
Bark:
PPRC/INDIA 60

63. ᴥ asthma
ᴥ conjunctivitis
ᴥ gonorrhoea
ᴥ head-ache
ᴥ tooth infection
ᴥ dog-bite
ᴥ migraine
ᴥ skin infections
ᴥ snake bite
ᴥ tooth-ache
Latex:
PPRC/INDIA 61

64. Toxic properties
PPRC/INDIA 62

65. After prolonged / chronic use:
ᴥ vomiting
ᴥ diarrhoea
ᴥ bradycardia
ᴥ convulsions
ᴥ allergic contact - dermatitis
PPRC/INDIA 63

66. After prolonged / chronic use:
ᴥ testicular necrosis
ᴥ iridocyclitis
ᴥ corneal oedema
ᴥ congestion of eyes
ᴥ frequent urination
PPRC/INDIA 64

67. Thank you!!
“BE WITH US”