Career Guidance and Counseling

Career Guidance & Counselling in India helps you choose a better career option that's just right for you. Get expert, unbiased advice on selecting & planning your career. Plus, up-to-date of new occupations in the world.

1. Career Guidance and Counseling

2. Why need career guidance and counseling To assist an individual to understand self To enable the individual about the available options To improve the individual ability to make decisions and changes accordingly To empower the individual to enhance the knowledge, skills and attitude to fit career choice To assist the individual in career placements

3. Definitions Career: A career is an individual's journey through learning, work and other aspects of life Guidance: Advise or show the right direction Counseling: A process to help individual or a group of individuals to solve their problems as well take right decisions

4. Career Guidance

5. Step One – Career Awareness Career awareness begins in the home and elementary level Parents and extended family members enhance and influence children’s knowledge and awareness of careers Career awareness activities allow children to understand information about career and themselves

6. Step Two - Career Exploration Career exploration is the process of : Investigating and reflecting on self Personal contexts Learning and work opportunities Training and educational requirements

7. Factors Affecting Career Choices Interests Skills Aptitudes People skills Experience Family traditions Personality Life goals and work values

8. Exploring Your Interests Holland’s Hexagonal Model of Career Fields Investigative Artistic Social Realistic Conventional Enterprising Where are you?

9. Step Three - Career Preparation Students develop realistic and fulfilling life plans based on their needs, interests, and skills Students experience a variety of professional opportunities through job shadowing, apprenticeships, or internships Students are assisted to develop competence in decision-making, career planning, working with others, and taking responsibility for their own behavior 9

10. Career Guidance in the School Student Competency Teacher Activity Give students an interest inventory or have them describe their interests Bring in old newspapers for students to look at and clip out articles Bring in a career to talk to the students Demonstrate understanding of self Describe the things found in society that affect the world of work Identify places in the community that provide opportunities for work.

11. Career Guidance in the School Competencies The Student Will Positive attitudes toward work and learning Learn skills in making decisions and choosing educational goals Skills in career exploration and planning Demonstrate a positive work ethic Project and describe factors that may influence educational and career decisions Develop career plans that include the concept that the world is ever changing and demands life-long learning

12. Career Guidance in the School Competency The Student will Ability to assess self-defeating behaviors and reduce their impact on work.. Skills in making career transitions. Skills in retirement planning Understand physical changes that occur with age and adapt work performance accordingly. Accept that career transitions are a normal part of career development. Commit to early involvement in retirement planning

13. Career Counseling

14. Career counseling is done in the school or at the advisor/client's home on a one on one basis Requires confidentiality most of the time Career counseling is more like an informal chat between a client and an advisor One can use visual aids, storytelling, and flip charts as additional aids Career counseling must be two ways

15. Six steps of effective counseling GREET the clients (establishing rapport) Gathering information from clients about their life TELL (advisor information) : Specific information, can be retained longer, especially if the client is encouraged to ask questions HELP the client : The decision-making or problem-solving moment EXPLAIN to the client : Once the client has made a choice , the advisor help the client remember key information specific to that decision RETURN/REFER : Return visits or referrals should be planned

16. An effective career counseling requires a quite place to ensure that all necessary information, client’s concerns and career requirements are discussed and addressed effective Confidentiality must be ensured It is essential that career counseling takes place in a non-judgmental, accepting and caring atmosphere. The client should be able to understand the language the advisor uses Principles of Career Counseling

17. Career Development Professionals must use good interpersonal communication skills Repeating critical information is the most effective way to reinforce the massage. Repeat, repeat and repeat. Always verify the understanding of client regarding the subject discussed Contd…

18. Conclusion