Cause_and_Effect_Air_Pollution_PPT. By Ms Melinda pptx

cause and effect for gradw XI EFL

1. Cause and Effect in English Topic: Air Pollution

2. What Is Cause and Effect? A cause is why something happens. An effect is what happens as a result. Used to explain events clearly in English. Think: Why did it happen? (Cause) — What happened? (Effect)

3. Common Signal Words Cause: because, since, due to, as Effect: so, therefore, as a result, thus, consequently Example: - Because of air pollution, many people get sick. - Air pollution is dangerous. As a result, health problems increase.

4. Example Topic: Air Pollution Causes: - Excessive vehicle emissions - Smoke from factories - Burning garbage and fossil fuels - Lack of green spaces Effects: - Respiratory diseases - Global warming - Environmental damage - Decreased quality of life

5. Cause and Effect Paragraph Sample "Many cities suffer from air pollution because there are too many vehicles on the roads. Factories also release smoke into the air. As a result, the air becomes unhealthy to breathe. Therefore, people are at risk of developing respiratory illnesses."

6. Practice Activity Instructions: 1. Identify 2 causes and 2 effects from the text. 2. Create your own 3-sentence paragraph about air pollution using cause and effect.

7. Conclusion Cause and effect helps us understand and explain: - Why something happens - What happens as a result It is useful in writing, especially in explanation texts.