CBC- Coulter Principle
Caesar Abu Arra
MSc Life sciences
BSc Medical lab. Sciences
Medicare Labs
Electrical impedance: Coulter principle
The sample is divided into two aliquots and
mixed with an isotonic diluent:
1-
The first dilution is delivered to the RBC aperture bath:
RBCs and the platelets are counted and discriminated by
electrical impedance
Particles between 2 and 20 fL are counted as platelets.
Those greater than 36 fL are counted as RBCs.
Electrical impedance: Coulter principle
2-
The second dilution is delivered to the WBC aperture bath:
Lysing reagent is added to the WBC dilution to lyse RBCs
release hemoglobin (before the WBCs are counted)
WBCs are counted by electrical impedance.
The WBC dilution is passed to the hemoglobinometer for
hemoglobin determinationlight transmittance at a
wavelength of 535 nm.
The analyzer automatically cleans the remaining blood by
cleaning reagent.