CCN. Unit III Presentation in CCNURSING pptx

CCN. Unit III Presentation

1. S UBJECT :CRITICAL CARE NURSING Faculty: Sir Mansoor-ul-haq GROUP : B Group Members: Pirah Channa Alveena , Bashira , Jaimala , Sania Wusama , Muhammad Usman August 4,2023 Department : PNS LUMHS 1

2. PRESENTATION TOPIC : Describe And Anticipate Various Types Of Disasters i.e. Natural And Man-made . 2

3. OBJECTIVES: Define Disaster. Discus The Types Of Disasters. Discus The Types Of Natural And Man Made Disaster . Identify The Role Of Nurse In Disaster. 3

4. 4 Disaster is sudden incident which result in huge loss of life, property and environment. Example : Flood, earthquake etc.. DISASTER DEFINATION:

5. “ A disaster can be defined as any oocurence that cause damage, ecological disruption loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the effected community or area". (W.H.O ) DISASTER DEFINATION: 5

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9. NATURAL DISASTERS: 9

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11. 11 FLOODS A flood happens when water overflows or soaks land that is normally dry.

12. 12 TSUNAMI Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea.

13. 13 LANDSLIDE A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.

14. 14 TORNADOES A violently rotating column of air touching the ground, usually attached to the base of a thunderstorm.

15. 15 CYCLONE The meaning of CYCLONE is a storm or system of winds that rotates about a center of low atmospheric pressure .

16. 16 VOLCANIC ERUPTION A volcanic eruption is when gas and/or lava are released from a volcano—sometimes explosively .

17. 17 HEATWAVE A heat wave is a period of abnormally hot weather generally lasting more than two days. Heat waves can occur with or without high humidity.

18. 18 An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth EARTHQUAKE

19. 19 DROUGHT A drought means that a place has less precipitation (rain or snow) than normal over a few months or even longer.

20. 20 FIRE a fire that is burning strongly and out of control on an area of grass or bushes in the countryside.

21. 21 SNOW STORM severe snowstorm with high winds.

22. MAN-MADE DISASTER: 22

23. 23 MAN –MADE DISASTER A man made disaster is a sever event caused by humans interacting with the earth

24. 24 1)Deforestation 2)Oil spills 3)Global warming 4) Nuclear accident 5) hazardous waste Examples:

25. 25 1: DEFORESTATION The process of exploiting forest is called deforestation. The clearance of forest done by the human beings in order to meet their needs is also known as deforestation.

26. 26 1: DEFORESTATION:

27. 27 2 : OIL SPILL’S: Spilled oil can harm living things because its chemical constituents are poisonous. An accidental release of oil into a body of water, as from a tanker, offshore drilling rig, or underwater pipeline, often presenting a hazard to marine life and the environment.

28. 28 2:OIL SPILL’S:

29. 29 Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect . Global warming is the long-term warming of the planet's overall temperature. 3: GLOBAL WARMING:

30. 30 3: GLOBAL WARMING:

31. 31 4: NUCLEAR ACCIDENT: An event occurring in a nuclear power plant or anywhere that radioactive materials are used, stored, or transported and involving the release of potentially dangerous levels of radioactive materials into the environment.

32. 32 4: NUCLEAR ACCIDENT :

33. 33 5: HAZARDOUS WASTE A solid or liquid wastes which is because of its quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics, may: 1 . Cause increase in mortality or severe illness , 2 . Pose a substantial potential hazard to human health .

34. 34 5: HAZARDOUS WASTE:

35. 35 ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL NURSE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL NURSE ■ Advocate ■ Counselor ■ Critical Thinker ■ Teacher ■ Manager ■ Researcher

36. 36 NURSE ADVOCATE ■ The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and safety of the patient.”Protect and support the patient .

37. 37 ■ Identify patients’ goals, including their choice of treatment options. ■ Assess the results of their advocacy, taking into account the satisfaction of the patient, family, and team. NURSE ADVOCATE CONTI..

38. 38 NURSE COUNSLER ■ Assist and guide patient in solving problems or making decisions. ■ Helps client to choose appropriate solution to their problems. ■ Utilize the interpersonal (Helping) relationship.

39. 39 ■ Critical thinking is an active form of thinking that is used within the healthcare setting by nurses. ■ A way of looking at the problems other than the obvious. ■ “Thinking outside of the box”. ■ Open new ideas. CRITICAL THINKER

40. 40 NURSE TEACHER ■ The nurse should act as a facilitator. ■ Educate patient to develop self-care abilities. ■ Promote health, prevent illness, restore health and facilitate coping.

41. 41 NURSE MANAGER ■ Respect staff as professionals. ■ Be organized, yet creative and flexible. ■ Have a good sense of humor ■ Be an effective decision maker, as well as conflict and crisis manager.

42. 42 NURSE RESEARCHER ■ Collect data to improve nursing practice. ■ Provides information for evidence based practice ■ Studies are done on nursing practice, education and administration

43. 43 SUMMARY: Disaster Is Sudden Incident Which Result In Huge Loss Of Life, Property And Environment. Example : Flood, Earthquake Etc.. Types Of Disasters (1)Natural And (2) Man Made Disaster . Natural And Man Made Disaster (1)Natural Disaster. Example: Floods, Earthquake, Volcano (2)Man Made Disaster . Example: Global Warming, Deforestation, Nuclear Accident. Role Of Nurse In Disaster.

44. Medical Surgical Nursing (8 th Edition V-2) https://leverageedu.com/blog/what-is-a-natural-disaster/#types-of-natural-disasters https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-disasters https://www.who.int/teams/integrated-health-services/clinical-services-and-systems/surgical-care/disasters-and-emergencies REFERENCES: 44

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46. 46 SCENARIO : 1 Flood Affected Client. A Patient Came In Emergency With Complain Of Fever (2 Days) Diarrhea (1 Day )Vomiting (1 Day ). On examination we assessed: Temp:102 °F Bp 90/60 mmHg (hypotension) Pulse:90 b/m Respiratrion:18 b/m

47. 47 Q1:what Is Diagnosis ? Q2:what Is Nursing Intervention ?

48. 48 SCENARIO : 2 Flood Affected Client . A 32-year-old Male Patient, Married, Came In Emergency Room With Complaints Of Fever For 8 Days, And 1 Episode Of Nasal Bleed One Day Back. Fever Was High Grade, Continuous, And Associated With Chills And Generalized Body Ache. On Examination We Assessed High Fever (40°C/104°F) Bp:100/60 Rr:20beats/min P/R 80 beats/min Tiny Red Rashes On The Body’s Skin

49. 49 Q1:what Is Diagnosis ? Q2:what Is Nursing Intervention ?