Ceutics

extracts description

1. EXTRACTS PRESENTED BY : GROUP C PRESENTED TO : MA’AM SANA

2. GROUP MEMBERS Urooj umer Samawia Iqbal Aswa nasir Kainat ali Nimra javed Saira abid

3. CONTENTS Extracts definition Major classification of extracts Sources of extracts Types of extracts liquid extract Semisolid extract Solid extract Dry extract Soft extract Plant extracts Animal extracts

4. EXTRACTS   Concentrated preparation of a drug obtained by removing the active constituents of the drug with suitable solvents. or An extract is a substance made by extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol or water. Extracts may be solid as tinctures, absolutes or in powder form

5. MAJOR CLASSIFICATION OF EXTRACTS Natural extracts Artificial extracts Allspice Berry Flavoring Allspice Extract Almond Cream Flavoring, Almond Extract Aloe Vera extract banana cherry peach pineapple raspberry are produced by combining a variety of  esters  with special oils.

6. PLANT EXTRACTS Plant extracts contain active ingredients that can be used for developing medicine. USES Plant extracts are used as Antioxidants Antibiotics Bleaching agent Cleansing agent To treat diabetes Calming effect Antifungal Antimicrobial SOURCES OF EXTRACTS

7. ANIMAL EXTRACTS Animal extracts are prepared for use in microbiological media. They are derived from animal tissue and serve as a strong source of nutrients. It is a mixture of peptides, amino acids, organic acids, nucleotide fractions, minerals and vitamins. Animal brain extract

8. TYPES OF EXTRACTS The types of extracts are as follows: Semi – liquid Liquid extract Soft extract Dry extract Liquid extract Solid extract

9. TYPES OF EXTRACTS 1 .SEMI- LIQUID EXTRACTS syrup consistency Viscosity high 2. SOFT EXTRACTS As a binding agent Consistency between liquid and dry  extracts . obtained by partial evaporation of the solvent used for preparation. n active ingredients that can be KGIGUGG contain active ingredients that can be used for developing medicine. Animal and plant products provide many  extracts  used in the  pharmaceutical  industry. plant products provide many  extracts  used in the  pharmaceutical  industry

10. TYPES OF EXTRACTS 3. DRY EXTRACTS obtained by evaporating the solvent used in their production. The  dry extract  usually has a loss on  drying   4. LIQUID EXTRACTS extract  certain compound with known solubility in a solvent They are concentrated. 5. SOLID EXTRACTS a  solid extract  is the gummy or powdery residue left over after evaporating a tea, tincture, or plant juice  extract

11. USES OF EXTRACT Extracts  may be used in various sectors of activities Food and functional properties for foodstuffs (antioxidant, texturizer) Processing aids, additives chemical replacers pharmaceutical for therapeutic properties - preventive and/or curative cosmetic for functional properties for beauty and well-being