Chapter 2 METHODOLOGY Scientific Research

Research is a systematic process of seeking new knowledge and understanding. It involves exploring diverse sources, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions to solve problems and expand our understanding of the world

1. CHAPTER 2 S cientific Research Research is a systematic process of seeking new knowledge and understanding. It involves exploring diverse sources, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions to solve problems and expand our understanding of the world. by DOUAOUYA L

2. Sources of Research Experience Personal experiences provide valuable insights and contribute to our understanding of the world. Human Beings Interactions with others offer diverse perspectives and knowledge . Books and Journals Written sources provide documented knowledge and research findings. Nature Observing and studying the natural world reveals scientific truths and inspires innovation .

3. The Scientific Method in Research 1 Problem Identification Understanding the research problem and its context. 2 Literature Review Exploring existing research and knowledge. 3 Hypothesis Formulation Developing a testable prediction based on the problem. 4 Data Collection Gathering relevant information through experiments or observations. 5 Data Analysis Interpreting and analyzing collected data . 6 Conclusion Drawing conclusions based on the analysis .

4. Data Collection and Analysis Primary Data Collection Gathering original data directly from the source. Examples include surveys, experiments, and interviews . Secondary Data Collection Utilizing existing data collected by others . Examples include government reports, academic journals, and company databases.

5. Objectives of Research Produce New Knowledge Contribute to the body of scientific understanding . Enrich Existing Knowledge Deepen our understanding of established concepts. Make New Discoveries Uncover novel insights and solutions. Investigate Laws of Nature Explore cause-and-effect relationships.

6. More Research Objectives Develop New Products Research can lead to the creation of innovative products that enhance lives. Investigate Laws of Nature Understanding cause-and-effect relationships through scientific inquiry. Provide Solutions Research aims to find practical solutions to real-world problems .

7. Motivation for Research Academic Pursuit Desire to earn a research degree and its associated benefits. Problem Solving Addressing practical issues and finding solutions to unsolved problems. Intellectual Curiosity The joy of creative work and the desire to contribute to society.

8. Characteristics of Quality Research Controlled Minimizing the influence of other factors. Rigorous Using relevant and justified procedures. Systematic Following a logical sequence of steps. Valid and Verifiable Findings are accurate and can be replicated.

9. Characteristics of Quality Research (Continued) Empirical Conclusions based on evidence from real-world experiences. Critical Scrutinizing procedures and methods for soundness.

10. Types of Research Basic Research Expands knowledge without Immediate applications. Examples include exploring the origins of the universe or the properties of new materials. Applied Research Solves practical problems and finds solutions. Examples include developing new drugs or improving agricultural techniques.