Chapter 6-bhakti sufi traditions

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1. BHAKTI – SUFI TRADITIONS CHAPTER- 6 NAME-ROHINI YADAV

2. Sources to reconstruct Religious beliefs -8 th cent.

3. Integration of cults What is integration of cults? -combination and amalgamation of different religious groups How it took place? a. Spread of Brahmanical ideas b.Reworking the beliefs of Shudras and other classes Evidence of presence of different religious beliefs

4. Difference b/w traditions

5. Nayanars and Alvars were worshippers of lord shiva & vishnu respectively

6. Lingayats Followers of Basavanna He was a karnataka saint Worshipped shiva as linga Follow burial method

7. Alvars & Nayanars protested against caste system Challanged patriarchial norms Lingayats also challenged caste system Questioned theory of rebirth Encouraged post-puberty marriage & remarraige of widows Criticism of caste system

8. Do you know? Intresting facts about hinduism One of the Oldest religion Sacred books-4 vedas,18 puranas , 2 itihas Greeting persons with joined palms Applying kumkum –a hindu tradition Worshipping peepal tree Idol worship,wearing bangles

9. THINK & ANSWER 1. What are the sources to reconstruct Religious beliefs 8 th century? 2.Who practiced vedic traditions? 3.What are 2 forms of bhakti tradition? 4.What does lingayat mean? 5.Who encouraged remarraige of widows?

10. impl Ris e of bhakti movement Worship of lord shiva & vishnu Brahmans occupied positions in Rajput states Naths,jogis,Siddhas Nayanar,Alvars emerged

11. Classification of bhakti tradition Sagun & Nirguna Sagun -worshippers of living form of god Eg .. Mirabai Nirgun -worshippers of non living form of god Eg .. Kabirdas

12. Principles of bhakti movement God is one Promote brotherhood Follow path of true devotion Emphasis on right actions

13. ISLAM

14. Islam Meaning-peace Spread in india Settlements of Arab merchants In malabar coast Invasion of sind Estb . Delhi sultanate Collected jajiya tax- non muslims

15. Different names of muslim communities Musalmanor Turushaka -Turks Parashika -Persian Shakas-Afgans

16. Who are khojas ? Branch of Ismaili Shi’a sect Developed new modes of communication Composed poems and ragas

17. Let’s check ur understanding! Who are khojas ? Mention any 2 important features of mosques. What does Islam mean? What is zakat ? Name one sagun follower. Who are nirguns ? What is zimmis ?

18. SUFISM

19. Sufism is the third sect of islam singing,dancing,loving god Sources - sufi kanqhas Manuals Malfuzat tazkiras

20. KABIRDAS Born in hindu family Brought up by muslim family Acheivements- kabirbijakas granthavali Adi granth sahib

21. Baba guru- nanak Born in Nanakana sahib village Advocated a form of nirguna worship Worshipped lord in non –living form For him rab had no gender form

22. GURU ARJUN 5 th sikh guru Completed construction of golden temple Compiled gurbani

23. GURU GOBIND SINGH Founded khalsa panth 5 symbols of Sikhism Uncut hair Comb A pair of Shorts Steel knife

24. MEERABAI Best known woman-poet Devotee and lover of lord krishna Princess of mewar Defied husband Her student - Raidas

25. Let’s see who is the star??? Of the class Who was the first guru of sikhs ? Who was the second last mughal ruler of india ? Who advocated nirguna worship? Who was Akbar?