Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9

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Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9

INTRODUCTION
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
TOTAL POPULATION
TOTAL AREA
INDIA'S POPULATION DENSITY
WORKING AGE
SEX RATIO
LITERACY RATES
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURES
HEALTH
ADOLESCENT POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY

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1. Chapter -6
POPULATION
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2. INTRODUCTION
•Can you imagine a world
without human beings?
Who would have utilized
resources and created
the social and cultural
environment?
•The people are
important to develop the
economy and society.
The people make the use
resources and are
themselves resources
with varying quality.

3. POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
•Uttar Pradesh accounts for about 16 percent of
the country’s population.
•India’s population as on March 2011 stood at
1210.6 million accounting for 17.5 percent of
the world’s population.
•Population density is calculated as the number
of persons per unit area. Population density is
affected by relief of the area.

4. TOTAL POPULATION
1210.6 million 17.5% world’s population on
March 2011.

5. TOTAL AREA
•3.28 million sq. km. 2.4% of
world’s area.
•Rajasthan is the biggest state in
terms in area has only 6% total
population in India.
•Most populous state -U.P. with
199 million people.

6. INDIA'S
POPULATION
DENSITY
•Population Density of
India in 2011-382
persons per sq. km
•Bihar highest density -
1102 persons per sq.
km
•Lowest Density
Arunachal Pradesh -17
persons per sq. km

7. POPULATION
GROWTH AND
PROCESSES OF
POPULATION
CHANGE
•The numbers,
distribution and
composition of the
population are
constantly changing.
•Growth of population
refers to the change in
the number of
inhabitants of a
country/territory during
a specific period of time.

8. •When more than a billion people
increases even at lower rate, the
total numbers added becomes very
large.
•The declining trend of the growth
rate is indeed a positive indicator of
the efforts of birth control.
•The natural increases of population is
the difference between birth rates
and death rates.

9. WORKING AGE (15-59 YEARS)
Economically productive and biologically
reproductive comprise working population.

10. AGED
(ABOVE 59
YEARS)
Working
voluntarily but
not available for
employment
through
recruitment.

11. SEX RATIO
•Sex ratio is
defined as the
number of
females per
thousand
males in the
population.
•The sex ratio in
India has
always
remained
unfavourable
to females.

12. LITERACY RATES
•A person of seven years of age or above who is
able to read and write with a certain
understanding is called a literate.
•Literacy Rate in the country is -73% as per the
census of 2011.
•Male literacy rate -80.9%
•Female literacy rate -64.6%

13. OCCUPATIONAL
STRUCTURES
•The distribution of the
population according to
different types of
occupation is referred to as
the occupational structure.
•Primary activates include
agriculture, animal
husbandry, forestry, fishing,
mining and quarrying etc.

14. •Secondary activities include
manufacturing industry,
building and construction
work etc.
•Tertiary activities include
transport, communications,
commerce administration
and other services.
•Population engaged in
primary activities -64%
•Population in secondary
activities -13%
•Population in tertiary
activities -20%

15. HEALTH
•Sustained efforts of government programs
have registered significant improvements
in the health conditions of the Indian
population.
•Death Rates declined from 25 per 1000
population to 8.1 per 1000 in 2001.

16. Life expectancy at birth has increased from
36.7 years in 1951 to 64.7 year is 2011
It is a matter of concern that the per capital
calorie consumption is much below the
recommended level in India.

17. ADOLESCENT
POPULATION
•Adolescent population
constitutes one fifth of
the total population of
India.
•Adolescent population
is grouped in the age
group of 10 to 19
years.

18. NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
•The national population policy aims at providing
free and compulsory education upto14 years,
reducing infant mortality rates to below 30
persons per 1000 live birth.
•Achieving universal immunization of children
against all vaccine preventable diseases,
educating about the risks of unprotected sex,
making contraceptive accessible.

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