Present Continuous adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menggambarkan suatu keadaan yang sedang berlangsung atau sedang dikerjakan pada masa saat ini . Bisa juga untuk membicarakan kejadian sekitar waktu pembicaraan , dan juga bisa untuk membicarakan rencana yang sudah pasti terjadi dalam waktu dekat .
Let’s Study! Materi sebelum ini , jikalau Simple Present fokusnya adalah kehidupan sehari-hari yang bisa dilakukan secara berulang-ulang . Maka materi hari ini untuk Present Continuous hanya untuk kejadian yang sedang dilakukan saja , itu artinya hanya sekali waktu terjadi . Kalimat Present Continuous memiliki 3 bentuk kalimat , sama halnya dengan Simple Present pada Chapter sebelumnya , yakni Kalimat Positif , Negatif , dan Pertanyaan . Dalam hal ini antara Simple Present dan Present Continous memiliki letak perbedaan dalam menggunakan VERB dan ADVERB OF TIME. INGET POLA KALIMAT : Rani is studying English right now . S + V + O + A Pola Kalimat S + V1/V1s/ es + O + A S + to be + V1+ing + O + A Example Rani studies English every day. Rani is studying English right now. S. Present P. Continuous Verb 1 to be+Verb1+ing
—me “ Simple Present fokusnya adalah penggunaan Verb 1 , Present Continuous fokusnya adalah penggunaan to be+Verb 1+ing . .” * Cek slide sebelum ini kalau belum paham maksud quotes slide ini .
S + to be+not + Ving +O+ A Pola Kalimat Present Continuous Ciri Present Continuous 1. 2. 3. Pasti pakai Verb 1 + ing To be/Auxiliary verb: - am : I - is : He/She /It and Singular - are : You/We/They and Plural Pasti pakai Aux. Verb/To be Memiliki ciri khas Adverb S + to be+ Ving +O+ A To be +S+ Ving +O+ A ? + - ? Adverb of time: now, right now, today, at the moment, this morning, this afternoon, tonight, today, this weekend, this month, this year, a few weeks
Example (+) I clean the window every morning. (-) I don’t clean the window every morning. (?) Do you clean the window every morning? Simple Present (+) I am cleaning the window right now. (-) I am not cleaning the window right now. (?) Are you cleaning the window right now? Present Continuous Subjek I *PERHATIKAN PERUBAHAN SUBJEK DAN KATA KERJA
Example Simple Present Present Continuous Subjek SINGULAR *PERHATIKAN PERUBAHAN SUBJEK DAN KATA KERJA (+) Farah cleans the window every morning. (-) Farah doesn’t clean the window every morning. (?) Does Farah clean the window every morning? (+) Farah is cleaning the window this morning. (-) Farah is not cleaning the window this morning. (?) Is Farah cleaning the window this morning?
Example Simple Present Present Continuous Subjek PLURAL *PERHATIKAN PERUBAHAN SUBJEK DAN KATA KERJA (+) The children clean the window every morning. (-) The children don’t clean the window every morning. (?) Do t he children clean the window every morning? (+) The children are cleaning the window this morning. (-) The children are not cleaning the window this morning. (?) Are t he children cleaning the window this morning?
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MENGUBAH KALIMAT SIMPLE PRESENT MENJADI PRESENT CONTINUOUS Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat Simple Present menjadi kalimat Present Continuous, kita dapat melakukannya dengan mengubah Verb dan Adverb of time. S. Present = S + V1 + O + A P. Continuous = S + To Be + Ving + O + A * Ket : Verb dan Adverb berubah .
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Easy to Remember! Keywords help you retain important things Keyword 1 Keyword 2 Keyword 3
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