Chapter NAZISIM & THE RISE OF HITLER.pptx

Very good for class 9th

1. NAZISIM & THE RISE OF HITLER

2. On April 30, 1945, holed up in a bunker under his headquarters in Berlin,  Adolf Hitler  commits suicide by swallowing a cyanide capsule and shooting himself in the head. Soon after, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allied forces, ending Hitler’s dreams of a “1,000-year” Reich .( NAZI STATE )

3. International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg )

4. The Allies described the war time military alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire as the 'Central Powers'. 

5. DEPUTIES WERE ELECTED TO A GERMAN PARLIAMENT REICHSTAG ON THE BASIS OF EQUAL & UNIVERSAL VOTES CAST BY ALL ADULTS INCLUDING WOMEN . THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC, HOWEVER, WAS NOT RECEIVED WELL BY ITS OWN PEOPLE BECAUSE OF THE TERMS IT WAS FORCED TO ACCEPT AFTER GERMANY’S DEFEAT AT THE END OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR.

6. Treaty of Versailles with the Allies was a harsh and humiliating peace. Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 per cent of its territories,75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania. The Allied Powers demilitarised Germany to weaken its power. The War Guilt Clause held Germany responsible fort he war and damages the Allied countries suffered. Germany was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion. The Allied armies also occupied the resource-rich Rhineland for much of the 1920s. Many Germans held the new Weimar Republic responsible for not only the defeat in the war but the disgrace at Versailles . “ THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES WAS HUMILIATING ON THE GERMANS’’. GIVE REASONS TO SUPPORT THE STATEMENT

7. The “Big Four” were  David Lloyd George  of Britain,  Clemenceau  of France and  Woodrow Wilson  of America . Vittorio Emmanuelle Orlando of Italy, at the treaty of Versailles. Woodrow Wilson David Lloyd George Clemenceau Vittotio Emmanuell

8. DAWES PLAN

9. THE GREAT ECONOMIC DEPRESSSION

10. In Marxism,  proletarianization  is the social process whereby people move from being either an employer, unemployed or self-employed, to being employed as wage labor by an employer.  Proletarianization  is often seen as the most important form of downward social mobility. The Weimar constitution had some inherent defects , which made the government weak and unstable and vulnerable to dictatorship. The defects were: 1) Proportional representation: it became impossible for any one political party to achieve a majority, leading to rule by coalition government. 2) Article 48 gave the president the power to impose emergency, suspend civil rights and rule by decree. Within a short period Weimar Republic start twenty different cabinets lasting 239 days on an average ,this was a liberal use of Article 48. 3) People no longer had faith in the democratic parliamentary system as it offered no solutions.

11. NAZI SALUTE

12. DESTRUCTION OF DEMOCRACY 1. Offering of chancellorship by president to Hitler. 2.Sending his enemies to concentration camps. 3.Fire decree  of 28 February 1933 suspended all the rights . 4.Passing of enabling act , this act established dictatorship in Germany. 5.Special security and surveillance were brought in the army.

13. SA SD

14. HJALMAR SCHACHT VOLKSWAGEN “ THE PEOPLE’S CAR”

15. GERMANY ATTACK ON POLAND

16. GERMANY ATTACK ON RUSSIA

17. JAPAN ATTACK ON PEAL HARBOUR

18. 6 TH AUGUST 9 TH AUGUST U.S ATOMIC BOMB ATTACK ON JAPAN

19. THE NAZI WORLDVIEW

20. ESTABLISHMENT OF A RACIAL STATE

21. JEWS

22. GYPSIES

23. GAS CHAMBERS

24. YELLOW STAR FOR JEWS GHETTO

25. YOUTH IN NAZI GERMANY ( AGE 10 TO 14)

26. AGE 14 TO 18 YEARS THE YOUTH LEAGUE OF THE NAZI FOUNDED IN 1922 IT WAS RENAMED AS HITLER YOUTH.

27. LABOUR SERVICE AT THE AGE OF 18

28. THE NAZI CULT OF MOTHERHOOD HONOUR CROSSES FOR WOMEN GOLD SILVER BRONZE

29. THE ART OF PROPOGANDA

30. THE ETERNAL JEW

31. Ordinary people & the crime against humanity

32. KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE HOLOCAUST

33. Holocaust museums