Chenille fabric making process and its characteristics

About textiles chenille and its uses

1. Urvi Sonaiya Fabric making process Introduction to textiles Semester 3 Apparel design

2. CHENILLE FABRIC The process of converting chenille fiber into fabric involves several steps: Fiber Production: Chenille fibers are usually made from polyester, nylon, or cotton. The fibers are produced through a process where yarn is created and then cut into short lengths. Yarn Formation: The chenille yarn is created by twisting together short fibers. This yarn has a velvety texture because the fibers are arranged perpendicular to the yarn axis. Weaving or Knitting: The chenille yarn is then woven or knitted into fabric. Weaving involves interlacing the yarns in a crisscross pattern, while knitting involves interlocking the yarns in loops. Finishing: The fabric is finished to enhance its appearance and performance. This can include processes like brushing to increase softness, dyeing for color, and sometimes adding treatments to improve durability or water resistance.

3. Cutting and Sewing: Finally, the fabric is cut and sewn into the desired products, such as cushions, upholstery, or garments. Chenille fabric is known for its plush and soft texture, which makes it in home decor and fashion items. Steps of making fabric : 1 2 3 4 5

4. How to identify chenille fabric ? 1. Plush and fuzzy : The defining feature of chenille is its raised pile, creating a soft, fussy surface that feels almost like velvet. 2. Textured look : The pile can vary in length and density, offering a visually interesting texture that adds depth and dimension to furniture or garments.

5. A Brief History of Chenille Fabric The history takes us back to the early 18th century. At that time, chenille yarn was invented in France. According to textile historians, people used the “Leno” method to create chenille. It is made by covering the small piles with two main yarns to make durable threads. Then, stacking them together to make a large sheet of soft and fuzzy cotton fabric. It was the original technique. The word Chenille means caterpillar in French because the texture of this fabric is the same as the fuzzy skin of a caterpillar.

6. Organic Chenille Cotton Fabric & sustainability Chenille fabric can be made from pure cotton, silk, rayon, blends, nylon, etc. But organic chenille cotton fabric is the best choice among them. Loose fibers of the cotton piles and cores create a safe fluff. These fibers don’t give you an allergy. Also, organic cotton fiber attracts fewer allergens. Organic chenille fabric regulates heat properly. It seems like cotton chenille is very hot. But actually, it is warm rather than hot. Making chenille from organic cotton yarns might take some time and manual labor. But it is safe for the environment because it doesn’t use harmful chemicals or bleach. Most importantly, organic chenille cotton fabric won’t get stiffer after aging. But nylon or polyester chenille might. So, Organic cotton chenille fabric is a good option for safe and sustainable use. You will see a lot of GOTs certified organic chenille these days .

7. THANK YOU