CHILD CARE.pptx for all health workers and students

Read the book and understand that

1. CHILD CARE Nurturing The Future 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 1

2. What is Child Health Care Child health care includes physical, mental, and social well-being from birth to adolescence. Covers preventive care, treatment of illness, nutrition, and developmental support. A cornerstone of public health and national development. 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 2

3. Why it Matters Healthy children grow into productive adults. Reduces child mortality and long-term disabilities. Promotes school attendance and cognitive development. 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 3

4. Child Health in Ethiopia Infant Mortality Rate : 27.19 per 1,000 live births Neonatal Mortality Rate : 23.2 per 1,000 live births Malnutrition : 4.7 million children screened; many need urgent treatment Vaccination Coverage : Improving, but gaps remain in rural areas Challenges : Conflict, displacement, poverty, and limited access to care 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 4

5. Key Health Areas Area Focus Points Nutrition Breastfeeding, balanced diet, supplements Immunization Measles, polio, BCG, DPT, rotavirus Hygiene Handwashing, clean water, sanitation Mental Health Emotional support, safe environments 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 5

6. Health Services For Children Routine checkups and growth monitoring Immunization programs Treatment of common illnesses (malaria, diarrhea, pneumonia) Referral for specialized care 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 6

7. Common Child Health Challenge Malnutrition and stunting Diarrheal diseases and respiratory infections Vaccine-preventable illnesses Lack of access to clean water and sanitation 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 7

8. Mental and Emotional Health Recognizing signs of stress, trauma, and anxiety Creating safe and nurturing environments Supporting children affected by conflict or displacement 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 8

9. Parental and Community Involvement Educating parents on nutrition, hygiene, and early care Encouraging facility-based care and immunization Community-led health promotion campaigns 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 9

10. Care for newborn during postnatal care Initial assessment using the Apgar score: The Apgar score remains the gold standard for evaluating a newborn’s immediate condition. This assessment is conducted at 1 and 5 minutes after birth, evaluating five parameters: Appearance : Color of the skin (pink vs. cyanotic) Pulse: Heart rate (above or below 100 beats per minute) Grimace : Reflex response to stimulation Activity : Muscle tone and movement Respiration : Breathing effort and crying 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 10

11. What Are Youth-Friendly Services? Health services tailored to meet the needs of adolescents (ages 10–19) Respectful, confidential, and accessible care Covers physical, mental, sexual, and reproductive health 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 11

12. Objectives of Youth-Friendly Service Improve adolescent health outcomes Reduce teenage pregnancy and STIs Promote mental well-being and healthy behaviors Empower youth with accurate health information 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 12

13. Services Offered in Ethiopian Health Centers Service Area Examples Sexual & Reproductive Health Contraceptives, STI screening, counseling Mental Health Stress management, peer support, referrals Nutrition Dietary advice, anemia screening General Health Immunizations, hygiene education Life Skills Communication, decision-making, self-esteem 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 13

14. Coverage and Reach Over 1,000 health centers offer youth-friendly services Integrated into Ethiopia’s Health Extension Program Focus regions: Amhara, Oromia, Tigray, SNNPR Supported by Ministry of Health and partners like UNICEF, UNFPA 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 14

15. How Services Are Delivered Trained health workers with adolescent-focused skills Separate waiting areas and consultation rooms Flexible hours to accommodate school schedules Peer educators and youth clubs for outreach 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 15

16. Challenges Faced Cultural taboos around adolescent sexuality Limited trained personnel in rural areas Stigma and lack of privacy Inconsistent supply of contraceptives and materials 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 16

17. Success Stories & Impact Increased contraceptive use among adolescents Reduced teenage pregnancy in pilot districts Improved knowledge of HIV prevention Greater youth engagement in health decisions 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 17

18. Recommendations Strengthen primary health care systems Train and support health workers Improve access to clean water and sanitation Expand nutrition and mental health programs What are your thoughts here??? 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 18

19. Conclusion Child health care is a shared responsibility. Every child deserves a healthy start in life. Let’s invest in children — they are Ethiopia’s future. 10/2/2025 ELHAM GIRSHA MPH/RH 19