Chinh phục ngữ pháp và bài tập tiếng anh 9- tập 1.pdf

neuter

Chinh phuc

Ngit pháp trinh bay khoa hoc, dé hiéu LOP
Giai thich chi tiét, ró rang

Bai tap da dang, phong phi
Tai liéu cán thiét cho hoc sinh va giáo vién

- eae y o

LOCAL ENVIRONMENT

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Grammar * Complex Sentences
+ Phrasal verbs

Phonetics + Stress on content words in sentences

GRAMMAR

1. COMPLEX SENTENCES (CAU PHÚC)

Cäu phic là câu có möt ménh dé chinh (main clause hay con goi la
independent clause - ménh dé docláp) vá mot hay nhiéu ménh dé phu (dependent
clause) (nhung thuóng lá mot ménh dé phy). Hai ménh dé thuöng duigc nö

véi nhau böi däu pháy hoc cäc lien tit phy thudc (independent conjunctions).

1. Ménh dé chi sy tuong phan (dependent clauses of concession)

Ménh dé chi su tuong phan la ménh dé phy chi sy tuong phán cia hal
hanh dóng trong cáu. Ménh dé nay thudng bat dau bing cc lien tit: though
although, even though (di, mic dis, cho di). NÓ chi ra möt két qua khong dude
mong doi.

Although / Though/ Even though + subject +verb

Ex: Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
‘Mat dic thai tiét xu, chüng tôi da có mot kj nghi tuyét voi.
‘Though they lack official support, they continue their struggle.
Dit cho ho khong duge chinh quyén ting ho, ho ván tiép tue du tran.

‘thasachmiakthang vn

Even though you dislike Jessica, you should try to be nice to her.

Div anh khöng thich Jessica, anh cing nén có tt 1€ vô cd dy

2. Ménh dé chi mye

(dependent clauses of purpose)

; ae > proc nye dcha meh dé phy ue ding chi myc dich in
hánh dông & ménh dé chinh. Ménh dé phy chi muc dich thuding duge bit dá
bang so that hoäc order that, anne
Ex: The artisan moulded the clay so that he could make a mask.
Nguöi tha düc khuön dat sét sao cho óng có thé lam mbt chi£e mat na
He left home early in order that he might arrive on time.
Anh dy ra khöi nha som dé anh dy có thé di 1 ding id

3. Ménh dé phu chi ls do (dependent clauses of reason)

Ménh dé phu chi ly do la ménh dé phy chi ly do hoc nguyen nhän cia
hinh dong duge néu trong ménh dé chink. Ménh dé phy chi do thuémg duge
nöi vói ménh dé chinh bang cáclién tt because, since hay as (do, vi, bai vi).

Because/ Since/ As/ Seeing that + subject +verb |

Ex: He came ten minutes late because he missed the bus.
Anh ta dén muön mui phiit vi ank ta bj nha xe bust
‘Since it was too dark to go on, we camped there.
Ching tôt am tai à dó vi tröi qud tó Khong thé di tgp.
As you weren't there, [left message.
Vi anh khöng có 6 dé nen ti da dé ai 1 nhän.
Seeing (that) the weather was bad, they didni take part in the trip.
‘Bai vi tha tit xu, ho dá khöng tham gia chuyén di.

. Ménh dé phy chi thöi gian (dependent clauses of time)

‘Mot s6 cum dng tú có thé 6 nhiéu nghia,
Ex: The bomb went of.
Qué bom phát nd,

Ménh dé phu chi thöi gian 1 ménh dé phu duge néi vói menh dé chinh
bang cáclién tit when, while, after, before, as soon as...

Ex: When I have free time, I usally go to the museum.
‘The lights went off last night

Khi 101 có thöi gian ränh rôi, 161 thudng dén vién bdo tang. nario
Pi qua den bit.

‘The milk went off this morning
Sáng nay sta bj chua.

11. PHRASAL VERBS (CUM DONGTU)

Cum dóng tit (phrasal verbs) la mot dóng tU két hop vöi mot trang tit
(adverb) hoác môt giói til (preposition), hoäc doi khi cá hai, dé tao thinh mot
dong tit möi thutöng có nghia däc biét.

| PRONUNCIATION)

Ex: come in (vio trong), take off (cdi ra), look forward to (mong cho).

Möt só cum döng tit có nghia r6 ring va dé hiéu vi nghia cúa chúng dua Stress chant words in nestences:

trén nghia thuöng ding cha dóng til vá trang tü hoëc gidi ti.

“Trong Am ca ti trong ci

“Trong ván nóitiéng Anh, nhiing loa tt sau thing duge mhán manh: ding
tü chinh, danh ti, trang t, ti dé hoi, vá tro dng tl nghi ván (ví du nu tit
don't). Nhüng loai tit nhu dai ti, gigi ti, lién tü, tinh ti sá hat, dóng tt be
(thm chi khi lim döng tt chinh trong chu) vá ci try dng ti thong thuöng
khong duge nhän man,

Would you like to come in and have a drink?
Anh vo nhà uóng chüt gi nhé?

‚The man in front turned round and stared at me.

[Nguoi din óng phia trudc quay lai nhin t6i cham cham.
‘Tuy nhin phän lón céc cum döng ti (verb + adverb) thuëng có nghia dic
khäc hin nghia cúa các tit riéng ré trong cum.

(EXERCISES)

Ex: We had to put off the meeting tll Tuesday.
(Ching t6i dä phäi hoän budi hop mat den thit Ba.

[Nghia cha tit put off khong gióng nghia cia tü put va off] 1, PHONETICS

Could you look after the kids while I'm out?
C6 the tróng giüp bon tré khi 101 väng nha khong?

d'in the underline part in the line.
Cast Docraft
Cothrcad D.team

1. Find the word with different soun
1. A.grtisan B.attraction

[Nghia cúa tü look after khong gióng nghia cha tü look vá after] SA me + Etre

UNIT I; LOCAL ENVIRONMENT.

3.A.handicraft B.lacquerware C.artisan D. surface
4.A.attraction — B.artisan C.frame D. handicraft
5.A.drumhead B.illustration C.earplug — D.drugstore

2. Find the word which hasa different position of the main stress in each line,
1.A.craftsman — B.layer C.sculpture — D.preserve
2.A.lacquerware B.absolute C-pollution D. permanent
3.A.attraction — B.crafisman — C.lacquerware D. sculpture
4.A.embroider B.publish Curemind D.prescrve
5.A.pottery B.village C. experience — D. product

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1, Label each of the following pictures with an appropriate word/ phrase

from the bos.
lantern lacquerwave — conical hat marble sculpture carving
pottery drum painting silk knitting

9. 10. A
Fill in the blank with one suitable word from the box.

knitting moulding lacquerware sculpture
casting over conical artisan |

him a sweater for Christmas.

Jane is

“There are alot of long-stan ‘workshops in Binh Duong.

of President Ho Chi Minh,

‘They have just ordered a marble .
Her two daughters enjoy the dough into different shapes.
‘The women shut themselves behind doors to. their cloth,
The bai tho hat was first made in Tay Ho village, Hue.

My father will take «the craft workshop when my grandpa retires,

To become a professional. „a trainee must work hard in more

than twenty years

Künkihängbecke

LOCAL ENVIRONMENT,
Foreign tourists prefe o buy hand. pictures as presents for
their family.

‘They work in an iron-. acens. WOTKSHOP.
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of
the following sentences.
‘There are a lot of silk .... such as scarves, ties PRODUCE
and dresses in our shop.
Bat Trang is one of the most famous ……… craft. TRADITION
villages in Ha Noi.
We should read this leaflet to see what …… we ACT
are organized during the festival.
‘They showed me a marble sculpture which was SKILL
. made by hand.
Tm going to buy a new …
current one is old.
Everyone knows that Dong Ho is a traditional PAINT
a village.
Learning how to weave a basket is a …… . MEMORY
experience for me
. Do you know that mr
stages to make a conical hat.

. rug because the WEAVE

have to follow 15 ART

Fill in the blank space in each sentence with and, but, so, or, because,
therefore, however.

.. Polly watch was broken she borrowed mine.
we wanted to study the wild a

she couldn't understand it.
» she speaks English perfectly.

bought alot of clothes.

the police closed it to trafic.

2. My family went to Africa.

3. Melissa tried to read the book …
4. She isnt Engl

5. They went to the town

6

‘The road was under water.

‘The air is polluted there’ too much traffic.

Thaver't got a car ve got a motorbike.

Study harder. you will fail the coming exam.

). She's working late next Friday … she can't come to the party.

Would you like some water sn Some fruit juice?
1 was hungry ann

didnt eat on the plane. The food didn't
look appetizing.

. Wewanted to goto the beach, sn „itstartedtorain
we stayed at home.
Someone switched the freezer off sal the food was spoil
‘The water in the river is polluted, 2 we cant go swimming.
5. Complete the sentences with suitable subordinators from the box.
although’ as'soon as) because before "So that

Laura always gets up early every morning

for her work.

Mr. Harrison seems to have a lot of money .. he lives in a

luxurious house.

1 saw some foreign tourists 1 was waiting forthe bus.
‘They didn't win the game... they played very well.
"The children are very excited they're going to visit a craft

village this weekend.

. We will tel Alice about the trip son We meet her
.. itrained alot, they enjoyed their holiday.

„can see better.

bought a new pair of glasses au
1 go out tonight, wil have to finish this essay.

|. Phong burnt his hand

ng Chan sch tig An

UNIT: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT,

6. Work out the

1
2
3.

4
5.
6
7
8

9.
10.
n
12.
13,
14

15.

a

¡of these phrasal verbs and put them in the right

1, get on, go away, throw away,
{urn up, cross out, go off,

tences: come back,
pay back, let in, lie down, put o
take back.
1 didn’t have a key, but luckily someone was there to let me in.
Cant we go out somewhere? I don't want to .. all evening,
Could you lend me ten pounds? I'l... oros YOU
on Friday.
“The sidewalk is very icy. Be careful so you dont
1 was feeling so tired I had to on the bed for a while.
1 saw Martin … „u... the bus and go straight home.
Marks gone out, and I don't know when he is going to ..
“The driver unlocked the coach so that the passengers were able to
TI have to these books .. . to the library.
Your brother was being a nuisance, so I told him to ...
DOM eno that box. We can use it again.
Ifyou make a mistake on the form, just
I can't hear the radio. Could you … son ttle?

I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didnt

Never - until tomorrow what you can do today.
Complete the dialogues, using the correct form of the phrasal verbs
in the box.
tumup giveup tryon
lookup runout … break down

‘A: What shall I do with this form?

B: Just fil it in and send it tothe address a the top.
A: Is Sonia a fast runner?

B: Oh, yes, Nobody else can... .. with her.
A: Why didn't you buy a dictionary?

B: The bookstore has «a Of them,

A: Is Kathy going to Australia tomorrow?

B: Yes, Im going to the airport to a her
‘A: Would you like to go to the movies with us?

B: Td love to but Ihave to... my youngest sister.
A: You're late again,
B: I'm sorry. My car .

‘A: Why dont you.

se on the way here.
that dress in the window?
B: No. I dont like its color.

‘A: Have you got Tamara phone number?
B: No. But if you want to know, you can

in the phone book.

A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hello, Michelle. Nice to see you. Come in and. your coat

. A: You shouldn't leave the television on all night.

B: Sorry, I forgot. usually it before going to bed.

AA: Have you met Jane yet?
B: No. [arranged to meet her after work but she didnt ..

. A: So how long is it since you … smoking?

1; Well, I stopped smoking three years ago.

Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition or adverb,
and have a cup of tea.

yesterday’snewspaper. Didyouthrowit..

You look tired. Sit

Ymlooking.
Could I try
Turn
Turned

1 used to smoke, but I gave it...
„. with what you were doing.
your litter! Dont drop it on the street!

Just go .
Pick...

Don't worry about the baby. Pl look

Tim looking

Who do you take .

Iran...

these shoes, please? Size nine,

the music. Its too loud!
the radio and listened to the six otlock news.

last year.

her while you're out,
to meeting her very much.

the most, your father or your mother?

an old friend in the street this morning.

. “How do youspellthisword?”*I'm notsure. You'd betterlookit...

in your dictionary.

. Look

‘The show was called ..

wl The car is coming!

.... because of the rain,

Choose the best answer.

I is very noisy.

À. Put off
C. Turn off

She sat down and.

A. puton
C. turned on

. They were …

A. turning out
C. turn on

... the radio.

B. Turn on
D. Keen on

„the TV. She usually watches film on TV at night.

B.turnon
D. turn out

. the fire when the firemen came.

B. turning off
D.turn out

What is she

A looked after
C.looking

B. looking for
D. looks up

‘They are so old that they should be

A. looked up
C. looked at

B. looked for
D. looked after

Ifyou don't know the meaning of the word, you can tin the

dictionary.

A. lookat
C. look out

B. look for
D.look up

NOW, a your BOOKS!

A. look at
C.look after

Although it is so late, she

A. goes ater
C.goes out

Would you like to

A. take part in
C.take off

10. The plane has just …

A. taken off
C. took off

11. When I retire, I will

A. take up
C. look for

12. You shouldn't

A. take on
C. take in

B.looking for
D.look up

working,

B. goes on
D. going on

the games with us?

B. take down
D take in

„Oh, we were late.

B. taken away
Daken over

hess.

B. take in
D. look after

too many duties.

B. take over
D take up

13. Have you = ‚our mind?

A decided
Co madeup

14. Itisftthe truth. Ihave just

B. made of
D. turn up
„the story.

made over B. made up
E pare D. made out
15, Could you lend me some money? I have money.
Annof B.run after
C.run outof D.runon

II] READING COMPREHENSION

1. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for
each question.

Recently, we made a trip to visit Dong Ho village with a desire to meet the
old artisan - Nguyen Huu Sam. Just when we arrived at the dyke in the village and
talked with the villages about the artisan, they intimately told us about him.

‘The old house owned by the artisan is situated in a long alley ofthe village. On
the walls ofthe house there are many folk paintings in different genres, from daily
life paintings to landscape paintings shown ina et of “four seasons” and "four times“

Mr. Sam told us about his past. When he was three years old, he was
instructed in the craft of making Dong Ho paintings by his father. At five, he
could help his father apply the Dong Ho paintings, and learn how to print the
Paper with proper colours, At seven, he was able to draw with a pen and make
‘the most dificult samples, Years went by and the soul of Dong Ho folk paintings
has kept seashell powder paint to the Poonah-paper.
In the 19405, this craft flourished. At that time,

Parents to take the paintings to the market for sal
in he village have!

he was assigned by his

i 5 le. Mr. Sam said that 17 families
en engaged in making Dong Ho paintings.

Artisan Sam has always been dev

‘oted to the making of Dong Ho paintings
and has waited for opportunities to restore this traditional craft. In 1967, when
the local authorities assigned him to restore the traditional genre of Dong Ho

folk paintings, he gathered 50 villagers with professional skills and collected
hundreds of woodblocks to establish the Dong Ho Painting Cooperative. Thanks
to his efforts, such famous paintings as “Rats wedding’, “Rooster” “Scene of
jealousy” and “Writing verses about precious flowers” have been revived. Dong
Ho paintings have been available in many parts of the world such as Japan,
France, Germany, Singapore and the United States.

1. The themes of Dong Ho paintings are about...

A. landscapes B. weddings
C. various aspects oflife D. animals and flowers

In order to make Dong Ho paintings, we need seashell powder paint, the
poonah-paper and .

A. proper colours B. water
C. markets D. woodblocks

From paragraph 3, we can infer that when Mr. Sam was very young, he
mostly helped his parents by

‘A. applying the woodblocks with proper paints and pressing them on
sheets of paper
B. applying seashell powder to make various paints for painting making
‘C.drawing witha penand using proper paintsto make many copies of paintings
D. collecting and taking the paintings to the market for sale
All of the following can be inferred about the artisan - Mr. Sam - EXCEPT
that...
A. he is popular in the village
B, he could paint when he was three
C: he keeps a collection of Dong Ho paintings in his house
D. he local authorities tried to revive the traditional craft

RSS EE Rg a

in the writer's opinions, the future of Dong Ho paintings i

B. concerning
D. negative

5
‘international
C optimistic

Read the text and choose the answer (Ay B, Cor D) that best completes

each gap.

Thanh Tien, a vilage in Phu Mau Commune, Phu Vang District is located
about 10 Kilometers from the centre of Hue city, (1) =" the ancient
town of Bao Vinh. The village is famous for its traditional (2 of
making paper flowers. Local artisans skilfully make paper flowers of different
types 3) Totuses, roses, orchids, apricots, chrysanthemums, roses,
gerbera, and dablias, and ofa wide range of colours,

‘Around lunar October villagers begin making these paper flowers. They
have to prepare bamboo sticks, paper and dying materials. Sometimes they
@.. to mix colours to create colours of their own wish that
can satisfy their passion and imagination for the type of flowers they want to
make. From mid lunar December when Tet is (5). the corner,
colourful paper flowers can be seen on many streets of Hue. People use paper
flowers (6) . regious and decoration purposes.

“These days though fresh flowers are preferred, paper flowers (7) :
an integral part in the spiritual life of many Hue people, who reserve a special
place for these flowers on their ancestors altar. Making paper flowers not only
provides an additional (8) .. of income for local resident, but also is
an art (9) has been revived by passionate local artisans. is this art
that (10) ‘Thanh Tien a not-to-be-missed destination for tourists
who come to Hue.

L.A front OB. opposite DC.face DD. next

2.A job OB. profession DC. skill DD. craft

3.A.suchas DBforexmple OC. instead of OD. so that

4.A.must OB will OC.use OD. have

SAarnd CB. near OC next OD. beside
in OB. for OC. with OD.on

TA. stay OB, leave DC.be DD. remain

ER Fr Er way OCmeans OD. method
iA beta! Chee DC OD where
becomes: Oe CC makes OD. does

IV. WRITING
Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentences.

|. my/ carpets/ living) wove/ young J grandmal she/ for/ When! al.

. gloves/ school/ cold/ ,/ usually! time/ knit/ is! for! their/ areas/ mums/ In/
when/ children/ iv.

not difficult how/ mould/ they/ know! could! clay! did/into/ 1 shapes! the.
. carved! eggshells! over! Look! are/!/ exquisitely! there/ The/.

,. and/1/ hard/ only/ cast/think/iron/ can/ work! because! iv heavy/ ment isl

2, Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets.

1. I'm no better. I’ve taken the pill. (Even though)

2. told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but)

nt of him. (though)

3. He didn’t notice the sign. It was right in fro

A. Jason was very tired, He lant back and closed his eyes. (because)

vm leaing French like learning French. (and)

‘You cant speak to Tim atthe moment. He's sleeping. (50)

‘Nobody would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that)

Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)

He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English
in order that)

10. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today. (as)

3. Your pen pal is visiting Ha Noi next week. Write him/ her an email
(100 words) to give information about Ha Noi and things to do there.

Dear Anna,

TEST FOR UNIT 1

Choose the word that has the different stress from the others.

B, lacquerware C. specific D. handicraft
B.attraction C.engineer D.souvenir
B.tablecloth C.handkerchief D. pottery

B. marble C: bracelet D.remind

B. village C.workshop D. bamboo

B. experience — C.grandparent — D.chocolate
B.communicate C.historical D.environment
B. department — C.handicraft — D.opinion
B.embroider C.carpentry D.conical
B.experience C.prosperity D. traditional

A.conical
A. artisan
A. embroider
A. sculpture
A. famous
A. business
A. generation
A. embroider
A. artifact

10. À. complicated

. Fill each blank with a word/ phrase in the box.

pottery” conical hat
knitted silk

crafismen tailors
lacquerware carved

paintings
mould

like these Dong Ho ‚They remind me of my childhood.

T like to wear this scarf on winter days. My mother
many years ago.

.. it for me

Last month, my father went to Hue and he bought a very nice
for my mother.
People who skillfully do things with their hands are.
My aunt owns a shop on Pham Ngu Lao street, which sells
scarves, ‘ao dai) dresses and skirts.
‘Those days in my region, … products such as flower vases, bowls
and dishes are more popular than plastic products of the same kinds.

has been popular in Japan.

‘Tailor scissors made by blacksmith artisans in Hien Luong village, Hue are
still favoured by skilled . from different parts of the country.

ich tidag Anh

VI. Choose the best answer.
felt he was wrong, I decided to trust him.

B. Although
D. When

_ you get this letter, I will have ef for New York.

B. While
D. Though

she could take some beautiful photos

B.although
D.so that

A By the time
C.Even though

Anna went to Hue city
A when
C while
he isnt available, we'll look for another consultant.

B. In the case that
D. When

A. Unless
C. While

She presented me with a new blanket on which she

beautiful lowers.
A. knitted
‘C.moulded

B.embroidered
D. carved
. She is very good at knitting. She .. herself this sweater. It looks
very nice.

A. knit B. knits

C.isknitting D. knitted

All the main parts of this machine are.

A. made B. done

Cwoven D. given

. My parents once took me to Bat Trang village. I could make my own
there. I really enjoyed it.

A. pottery

B. lacquer
©. painting

D. sculpture

Denon rie

9. Have you ever to Tay Ho village in Hue? Wt the place where
people make the famous Bai tho conical has
Ago B.wen
C.gone D.been
10. „. hes spent a lot of money to redecorate his shop, he cannot make
any more profit.

A. In order to

2. Althou
C. So that se

D. Because of
11. I couldri sleep at all

A.but

Co still
12. I came here … „could see you.

A. so that B.in order
C.after D. despite

13. Why didn't he come to the party? =. forgot to invite him”
A. In order that B. Before
CAs D. Because

14. We took a flashlight
A. that B.since
Cin order that Dias

wwe could see our way in the dark.

15. Hes too tired to go working.

A.on B.with
C.for D.at

1 Your coat, its cold outside.

A.Puton B. Put off
C. Take on D. Take off

17. Remember to. off your shoes when you are ina Japanese house.

A. make B.turn
C.take D. give

18, My mother was cooking „somebody came and knocked atthe dog,

B. when

A. while
D.after

C.assoonas
19. [hope you will finish al your homework ~

A.although B.so that
C. by the time D.after

20. ‘Have you finished the book?” Almost. You can have it

A.after B. before
C until D. while

we come home,

- Um done

VIL. Choose the underline word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in
each sentence that needs correcting.

1. Pottery is passing down from artisans to trainees so that they can maintain
A B © D

the art.

‘Tradition villages have 10 dealt with problems as fewer and fewer visitors go ther.
A B c D

If conical hats are not preferred anymore, the workshop will be close down.
A B c D

When I asked Tim to visit Bat Trang village with me, he turned me up.
A B © D

‘They must turn on at 7.30 a. m. in order that their trip can start on time:
de B © D
VIII. Make a complex sentences from each pair of sentences. Use I

subordinator provided and make any necessary changes.

1. Mai could have good marks. She studies hard for the exam. (so that)

‘Ghasachminhthang va

We need an umbrella. ti raining heavily outside (since)
utside. (since)

: Nickwillvisit some craft villages. He finishes th Vietnamese course (at
itnamese course. (after)

‘They wonit buy the new car. They save enough money. (until)

It might rain. Take an umbrella with you. (in case)

They were reading, Their mother was watching TV. (while)

He had checked every door. He went out today, (before)

). I took a bus home instead of walking because it was getting every dark. (as)

. Read the passage carefully, and then decide whether the statements
are true (T) or false (F).
BAT TRANG POTTERY VILLAGE
Bat ‘Trang, traditional porcelain pottery village with history of seven
centuries, is an interesting attraction in Ha Noi that tourists should not ignore.

Located in an area rich in clay, the village has advantage of ingredients
to create fine ceramics. Moreover lying beside the Red River, between Thang

wo ancient trade centers in the north of Viet Nam during
Bat Trang’ ceramics were favourite products not only in
0 foreign ones thanks to Japanese, Chinese and

Long and Pho Hien,
the 159-179 century,
the domestic market, but als
Western trading boats that passed by.
Inthe 18% and 19* century, due to restricting foreign trade policy of Trinh,
Nguyen dynasty, itwas dificult for pottery products in Viet Nam to be exported
to foreign countries, and some famous pottery-making villages like Bat Trang,
‘or Chu Dau (Hai Duong province) went through a hard time. Since 1986, thanks
.d development, more attention has been vested to the

to economic reforms an
village and the world gets a chance to know more about Vietnamese porcelain

through many high quality exported Bat Trang ceramic products.
Bat Trang ceramics are produced for daily household use (bowls, cups,

plates, pots, bottles...), worshipping, or decoration purposes. Nowadays, the
pottery artists bring into ceramics many innovation in production techniques,
ty in products features, so many new products have been made, and

and cre
even daily household items may have the beauty like decoration ones.

Visiting Bat Trang, tourists can vistit Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery
Market where they can directly make pottery products by themselves.
Many youngsters and foreign tourists are interested in this pottery-making
experience, and spend a whole day in the market making a souvenir for their
families or friends.

1. Bat Trang pottery has been developed since the 7* century.

2. Bat Trangs pottery products were exported to foreign markets
during the 18% and 19% century.

3. Its location beside the Red River has provided an enormous
source of fine clay as ingredients for pottery making.

4. Many Japanese, Chinese and Western trading boats came to
Pho Hien during the 15% and 17% century.

5. Artisans in Bat Trang village have always kept the traditions
without any changes.

6. Bat Trang village has been the only center of pottery in the O O
north of Viet Nam for centuries.

7. Political policies have had influence on the development of C]_ O
pottery and ceramic crafts,

8. Tourists may have experience of making pottery pieces by O O
themselves.

X. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank.

Many visitors come to Tatter bridge to see the wonderful art (1
and museums, the beautiful buildings and the fantastic parks. Few people go
outside the city, and so they miss out on (2) the scenery and the
fascinating history of this beautiful area. This brochure will tell you what you
can see if you (3). ..a short bus rides out of the city.

‘The beautiful village of Tatte bridge was (4)
writer Jane Potter, whose stories of Benjamin Bear (5) a loved by
adults and children around the world. Jane Potters home is now a museum
and tea shop, and is well (6) a visit just for its wonderful gardens. It
also has a gift shop where you can buy (7) „and books. Tatter bridge
has a number of interesting shops (8) . an excellent cake shop, and
“Wendy's Giftshop' where you can find ots of unusual gifts made (9) u.
hand by local artists. Lovers of Jane Potters books should also walk tothe Green
Valley woods, which have not changed since Jane Potter (10) „her
stories there one hundred years ago.
galleries Corestaurant D.stations
Bquestioning — C welcoming — D.experiencing
B.take C drive D. sail
B school shop D. cottage
Bhave Care D. been
B. worth C value D. known
Bimaterials Costumes D. vegetables
Badvertsimg Cpreserving including
B.with c DE
B designed

to the children’s

1. A, workshops

CITY LIFE

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Grammar * Comparison of adjectives and adverbs
+ Phrasal verbs

| Phonetics + stress on pronounsin sentences

GRAMMAR

1. REVIEW: COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
‘On tap so sänh cúa tinh ti va trang tit

1. Si dung các tif nhu much, a lot, a bit, alittle truóc các tinh tit so sinh
dé lam rö múc dÿ khac nhau khi so sinh.
Ex A DVD is much better than a video for watching films.
‘Xem phim báng DVD thi tôt hon video nhiéw.
Do you feel alot better today?
Báy gid ban có cam thay khöe hon nhiéu khöng?
“This morning l arrived at school alittle later than my friends.
Sáng nay 10416 trating mubn han các ban ca toi môt chüt.

2 DGi v6i hinh thitc wo sänh nhät cia tinh is có thé sit dung first, second,
third cho mye dich rép hang,

in Pakistan is the second largest city in the world in population.
4 Pakistan la thanh phi ding dän thi 2 thé gi.

3. Ban có thé sü dung by far dé nhán manh khi so sinh nhát.

Ex: China is by far the most populated country in the world.
Trung Quóc lá nude có dán só dng nhät trén thé gid.

11. REVIEW: PHRASAL VERBS (ON TAP CUM DONGTU)

Ben canh vige hiéu nghia cüa nhüng cum döng ti, chüng ta cin phäi biét
duge khi nao các tiéu tit buöc phai di cung dóng tt, khi mio có thé tách ra.

+ Trong các cum dóng tit sau, các tién tit luón di cing döng ti set of look

forward to, put up with

+ Trong céc cum dóng tü sau, các tiEu tit có thé duge tác ra Khôï dóng tü
d6i twang cia dóng tit có thé sé xuát hign 6 gita nhut put sth on, turn

sth/sb down...

PRONUNCIATION

STRESS ON PRONOUNS IN SENTENCES

Sy nhän manh cic dai tif trong cáu

Hán hät các dai tit Khi nói déu có thé duge nhän manh hoc giám nhe.
*Trong cáu nói, các dai tit thuëng duge giäm ne, nhung cüng có khi chüng
cng duge mhán manh dé thé hién nhüng y dác bit, ching han nu khi ching

ta muón nguöi nghechü y dén dai ti duge nh:
cic dai ti véi nhau.
Ex: A: That looks pretty easy: I think you
Tróng có vé di
B: Well, you do it then! ® ‘you due
O. Vay thi caw lam di.

‚in manh hoëc sy tuong phan gida

an doit. you" duge giám ne.

1 má. Tó nghi cu có thé läm due.

abn manh.

sure O

1, PHONETICS

Circle the word marked A, B, C or D with a different stress pattern

from the others.
1.A.urban Basset C metro
2. À factor B. medium C. conflict
3.A.fabulous B.reliable C. variety
AAcnegative Bindicator C.determine
A. delicious — B.historic C. forbidden

D. conduct
D. downtown
D. forbidden
D. skyscraper
D. recognise

Mark the underlined words as W (weak) or $ (strong). Then read

them aloud.
1. A: Do you know that man?
B: Sorry. I dont know him (+

2. A: Are you (__) speaking to your sister on the phone?
B:No, I didnt speak to her (—). Tm speaking to my mother.
3. A: Are you (__) working on your essay about city life?

B: I've finished it _) already.

4. A: Did you (__) ask Nick to show you how to play basketball?

B:No. He (_ offered to help me (__).
5. A:Look. He is leaving home.

B: What about us (__)? Shall wee (—) go home too?

6. A: Are you going to give her (__) this present?

No think you (—) should give it to her (__)

Did she (—) come to the party last week?
B Yes. But didnt see her (__).

8 A: Our mother told us (__) to clean the floor
B: Clean the floor? No, she didn't tell me td

the afternoon.

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Il in each blank in the sentences with the correct word from the box.

During the rush hours, some parts of Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City often
packed with people and
When I visited Hoi An last year, [spent most of my time.
and looking at the ancient temples, houses and bridges.
. When you visit Ha Noi, try some street food there because it is really
delicious and
LL think living in a city has a number of . .. Such as traffic jams,
traffic accidents, noise pollution, visual pollution and water pollution.
. People say that air pollution together with littering is causing many
in our city now.
London is one of the largest cities in the world. Its population isa lot smaller
than Tokyo but itis by far the most popular tourist.
. Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is a metropolis which is still
young but very
3. Hue becomes one of the most destinations for travelers to Viet
Nam with the number of three million tourists a year.
Hoi An used tobe one ofthe . _ports of Southeast Asia, which were
used by the Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch French and Chinese merchants,
|. Nha Trang, a coastal city in Central Viet Nam, is generally
recognized as Viet Nams main beach destination.

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.

London is famous for ___buildingssuchas the Houses of Parliament

and St Pauls Cathedral

aro

1 feel much .

. Thecityis by all modern buildingsinsteeland glas. (character)

London continues to top the ist of the worlds leading . center
(finance)
1. Orchard Road is an ideal .

1 enjoy going to the city center at weekends, though itis always

for a boutique. (locate)

with people. (pack)
With a of over 8 million, New York is the most .
in the United States. (populate)

|. ‘The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most popular tourist
(attract)
‘Tourists from all corners of the
(global)

. Since Mexico City has had serious problems with the supply
of water. (found)

, New York was settled in 1613 by Dutch and ..

Amsterdam. (origin)

flock to the city in multitudes.

called New

Complete the sentences. Each time use the comparative form of one
ofthe words in thelist. Use than where necessary: relaxed, intelligent,
wide, confident, simple, peaceful, important, nice, alike, high.

Tike living in the countryside. 16 un. living in a big city

Indian food is ‘Chinese, I think.

Now that they had both had their hair cut, the twins looked ever
usual.

. This exercise is too difficult. think you should make it
.. now that the exams are over.

5. The last exam was quite easy and I began to feel about my results

In some parts of the country, prices are.
In my thinking, health and happiness are
1. Our new carisalittle. ur old one, but stil fits easily into the garage.

). Can you think of anything. tosay?
4, Write the superlative form of the words in brackets.
. That film was . film I've ever seen. (boring)
. Its been . day in London for 35 years. (hot)
«inventions ever. (useful)

1
2.
3. The telephone is one of..
4.

Some people now consider her to be figure in British politics.
(confident)
‘They've got a lot of money. They're ... dub in the country. (rich)
ancient Indian burial ground is near Austin, Texas. (recently/
discovered)
sue ve ever got up. (early)
„computer in the world! (powerful)
„student in the class? (clever)

production methods. (modern)

Choose the right forms in these sentences. In some cases both forms

are right.
Is your house much furtherl farther?

. Who is the oldest eldest in this class?
Your driving is worse/ worst than mine
Have you heard the last latest news?

We have no further! farther information.

ls were: “The end:
on clothes than Laura does.

His last latest word

Trevor spends less/lesser

ine.

His English is gooder/ better than M
ts the beter! best in the shop.

. Jane is older/ elder than Tam.

My elder older sister got married last year
.. Emma made the least less mistake!

“The Hotel Bristol has more/ most rooms.
| Uhavert got many books. You've got more many more than I have,

| Even if the worse/ worst happens, you shouldn't give up hope.

Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the

adjectives in brackets.

Californiais (1) (famous) statein the USA. Itisn’t (2) 5

; thats Alaska. But its got (3) (large) population and

ÿ (4) mm (important) state for the US economy. Its (5)

(rich) than most countries in the world. The coast has one of

. (good) climates in the USA; its (7) . (warm) and

+ (dry) than most places. Some people would also say its 0)

a (beautiful) state! But California has some problems; Los Angeles
has one of (10) (bad) crime rates of any US city

the box. Change the form of the verbs if necessary.
| goon pull down set up take off turn back
Lapplyfor.cheerup dressup find out sete

1. You need to mn
Your shoes before goi
2 They going inside the house.

the old cinema to build a new shopping mall.

nihasachininhthang va

Complete each of the following sentences with a phrasal verb from

. A committee has bee
committee has been. to organize social events for the students.
It took me a few days to my fl.
The mountain climbers had to .

because they were exhausted.
were...

„a really good restaurant near the central station.

. You don't need to to goto the mall - jeans and a T-shirt ae fine

Professor Colin Evers a job at a famous university in Sydney.

ng like tis - welll have to find a bigger house.
10. Mary was very unhappy last week, but she has a.

. We really cant,

8. Choose the best answer.

1, Jimmy walked down the road without looking anybody.
A. for B.up Cat D.after

2. He has been looking a suitable job, but he cart find any yet. At
the moment he is still unemployed.
A. for Boon Cof D.at
3. Please put. your hat before we go out.
A. with Bup Con D. down
4, Jane takes good care of her dog. She .. him out every day.
A. walks B. goes C.comes D.looks
5. A cable car trip is part ofthe whole experience for in Wellington

A.tourism Btourists C.tour D tour guides
over his illness.

Ago B. get C.take D.look
7.1 always ....... clothes on before I buy them.

A. pay B.try C.get D.look

to our holidays in Spain in ten days time.

6.Ittook him six months to.

8.1'm looking .
A. for ? forward Diout

go goto Canada for the conference, 1e,
9.1 dont think Fa

very expense D. enable

Cationt

Aspend Rewe

pe arrived.

o. 1 was about lene ‘ |
oe when C.before D. while
if when

9. Check (x) the incorrect sentence

Am looking after my litle siste.
ttle sister after.
Az Were looking forward to the holiday.
Bs Were looking the holiday forward to
A. My grandparents setup this workshop in 2005.
Br My grandparents set up itin 2005.
_A: Were running out milk, so getsome on my way home today.
B: Were running out of milk, oT get some on my way home today.
‘A: My mother hopes to bring back to New Zealand next year.
B: My mother hopes to come back to New Zealand next year.
‘A: Could you turn it of, please?
B: Could you turn off it, please?
: They turned down my offer.
B: They turned down it
A: Dont worry. I find it out myself.
B: Dorit worry. l' find out it myself,
A: No, switch on it agai
B:No, switch it on again,
a me didn’t turn up til ten oclock,
They dat tu til ten lock up

‘ahasachminhthang rm

11. READING COMPREHENSION
1. Read the following passage and use the information provided in

the passage to decide which word or phrase A, By C or D that best
describes London.

‘The majority of London's inhabitants livein its suburbs. Many of them travel
to the city to work every day by train, bus, tube or car. These people are called
“commuters”: Commuters may spend as much as two hours every morning
getting to work and another two hours getting home again. The cost of living
in London is higher than that in most other parts of Britain. Millions of visitors
come to London every year from all over the world to see the famous sights
here such as Buckingham Palace and many other historic buildings. London is
also very famous for its theatres, red buses and black taxis. Some people find it
anoisy and dirty place butit has many large, pleasant parks. Here, everyone can
enjoy some peaceful and quiet moments. London has many attractions both
people from other parts of Britain and people from overseas.
1. InLondon

A. more people live in the suburbs than in the city center.

B. most people live in the suburbs than in the city center.

C: less people live in the suburbs than in the city center.

D. many people live in the suburbs than in the city center.

Commuters

A. live in the city center

B live in the suburbs and travel to work in the city.
C.live in the suburbs and work there.

D. live in the city center and work there.

Living in London is.

A. cheaper than in most other parts of Britain.
B. more expensive than in most other parts of Britain
CC. most expensive than in most other parts of

D. more cheap than in most other parts of Britain.

4. London is famous for
A. its delicious food.
B. its theatres but not its red buses.
CC. its theatres, red buses : and black taxis.
D. its inhabitants.
‘The attractions of London are ..
A. for the Londoners only. :
B. only for people from other parts in Britain.
C. just for foreigners. |
both for foreigners and for people from other parts in Britain.

Choose the word or phrase - A, B, Cor D - that best fits the blank
space in the following passage.

Mexico City is growing quickly. In 1970, the city had about 9 million
people. Nowithas over 17 million. All these people are causing 0)
for the city. There are not (2) - jobs. Also, there is not enough
housing. Large families have to live together in small homes. Many homes do
not have water. They also do not have bathrooms or electricity. The Mexican
government is (3) about al these problems. It is working hard to
make (4) better in the city.

Why is Mexico City growing so (5). 2 Where are all these people

coming from? They are coming to the city from the country. Life is hard on the
farms in Mexico. Most people on farms have t live a very simple life. They have
10 (6)

money for modern things. People think life in the city must
ben

So they leave their farms and move to Mexico City.

All around the world, large i

a have the same problems, One of them

Mexico City has bad air. It is dirty and (9) .
Cars are one reason for the dirty air. Many Mexicans now own their own cars
and drive in the city. The factories in the area also cause air pollution. These

‘thasachminhthang va

factories put alot of (10) into the air. It is not easy to clean up the

air in a large city. The government has to make new laws, and everyone has
to help.

1.A. problems B. matters
2. A much B. more C. enous am
e A A
4.A. duration — B.cirde Clive D. life
5.A.normal B.fast C slow D. average
6.A.bonus Bextra added D. given
7.A.bad B. good C- better D. best

8A pollution _B.matter C.complaint D.comment
9. A.noisy B.tidy C clear D.unhealthy
10.A. dirt B. smoke Cenoise D. pollution

C.things D.news

3. Read the passage, and answer the questions.
CITY LIFE OR COUNTRY LIFE?

Which placeis the better the city or the country? Two American teenagers
talk about where they live.

‘Leo, 15: 1 live in New York and its great. There are huge shopping centers
and interesting places to go. My mum loves all the art galleries and museums,
but I like Central Park where I go skateboarding. Its big enough to get away
from the noise and trafic. The country isnt for me, It int exciting enough for
people of my age. Most people don't live close enough to their friends to have a
good social life. Its too quiet and too boring, City lifes the best!

Amelie, 14: live on a ranch in the country, in Colorado. In the summer, we
80 hiking in the mountains, and inthe winter Igo snowboarding. I really like it
because it's relaxing and quiet. I can't imagine life in the city. It isnt safe enough
to walk around alone and its too dangerous to cycle in the streets because of
the traffic, Overall, I think the city is too nolsy 100 dirty, too crowded and too
expensive. I prefer country life!

1, What does Leo like about New York?

2. What doesnt he like about the country?

3. What does Amelie like doing in the summer?
4. What does she like doing in the winter?

5. What doesnt she like about the city?

IV. WRITING

1. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the
first. Use the words in brackets.
1. This train is more convenient than all the others. (most)
This train
2. The living room isnt as large as the kitchen. (than)
‘The kitchen .....
3. Im not as fit as you. (am)
You're
4. The table and the desk are the same size. (big)
Thetable

5. The dress is cheaper than the skirt (expensive)
‘The skit .

6. Many people think there i no city in

Viet Nam is cleaner than Da Nang ci
Many people think

7. found the trip tothe craft village interesting (intersted)
1 felt quite .

8. My father says the place in which we are lvingis the noisiest one in Ha Noi. (noisy)
My father says that no.

9. He hasrit changed much since last met him in 2000. (same)
Heis the same.

10. [have never eaten a more delicious food than this one. (most)
This food

2. Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their
correct forms. You can add more necessary words, but you have to
use all the words given.

Hoi An/ most beautiful town/ Viet Nam.

16 your get there/ full moon alien turned of.

Only lanterns/ hung/ and/ view spectacular.

It/ more fabulous/ when/ you/ stand/ pavement/ and/ watch/ people/ pass/ by.

‘Tourists/ backpackers/ wonderful time/ Hoi An.

low to write a paragraphof around 100
city. Your paragraph should

3. Choose three problems bel

words about the drawbacks of living in a
conclusion. You
secondly, thirdly.

have a topic sentence and y should also use sentence

connectors such as firstly

- There are many
- air pollution

- crimes

high cost ofliving

IN

TEST FOR UNITZ

Choose the word that has the underli
inc ined part pr il y
from that of the others. —_—

1. A. east B head C.street

D.season
2. A.although B.southern C.iheater D.the

3. A. developed B. located Cfounded D. cia
4.A. capital B.liberty C.empire D.mingle

5. A. famous B.neighbour — C.harbour D.southen

11... Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from
the others.

1.A. locate B. mingle C.develop Dattract
2. A. metropolitan — B.situation C.population _D. historical
3. A. museum B. gallery C.harbour D.capital
4.A. apartment B.characterize C-finanee D.liberty

5. A. fascinate Bexpensive C.restaurant D. difference
IIL. Underline the odd word out.

1. unaffordable fabulous fascinating friendly

2. dangerous crowded unemployed ble

3. annoying fun stressful frightening
4. comfortable helpful dirty exciting

5. entertaining peaceful green noisy

IV. Choose the best answer for each ofthe following sentences:

1, Hoi An {for its old, small and tile-roofed houses.

A. well-dressed Bo well-organized

C. well-done D. well-known

We need „information about historical places in Hanol-
B. further

can D. farthest

C. farther

ar ©

. Thisis

yours does.
His car doesnit cost so much y

A.like
C.same

Bas
D.such

more expensive than this one.
B. lots
D. many

That watch is
Avery
C.much

the most beautiful place of interest in this country.
A.by far B.alot

slightly D. furthest

“The Historical Museum is becoming crowded.

‘A. much and more B. more and much

C: much and much D. more and more

Peasare ....to beans, but they have several differences.
A. the same B.alike

C.like D similar

Osaka has become one of the “liveable” city in Asia.
Amore B. better

C. much D. most

London is one of the largest cities in the world but its population is a lot

than Tokyo.
A.small B. few
©. smaller D. fewer

. London is probably most famous for its museums, galleries, palaces, and
other sights, but it also includes a...
religions than many other places,

A. greater B. big
Co wide

D. wider

than it was 10 years ago,
B. more large
D. the largest

. The city of London was.

. San Francisco is a...

. Tourists to Hawaii are

. People come to the parks to

„range of peoples, cultures and

+. by the Romans in the year 43 AD.
B. developed
D. characterized

In 1664, the English took over the city and renamed it New York.

A. removed B. got control of

C. divided up D. arranged

A. located
C. founded

and communication center and a center for
ter and a
trade with Asia.

A. finance B. finances
C. financial D. financer

by its endless sandy beaches and perfect
weather.

A. attracted B.attached

C.admired D. interested

‘The houses are absolutely for families with young children.
A. attractive B. identical

C ideal D.imaginary

New Jersey is the f professional basketball,

A. house B. home

C city D.state

from city noise and traffic.
A. getaway B. get out of

C.get over D. getoff

‘The village is located in a valley.

A. situated B.put

C, replaced D sited

1. New York city was founded by the Dutch in 1624.

B. destroyed

A. demolished D.pointed

C. established

€ four underlined parts is

n ces, one of th
lowing sentences Circle A, B, Cor D to

Vo In each of the foll hat mistake:

not grammatically correct.

identify your answer.

‘other members in his group.
B

Now, his son can read fast than sue

A
and she can sing very good.
D

À maria anos iger
ra BC

A
How is the weather lke in Vietnam in summer?
AB E D
His house is much far fram the center than mine.
ABC D
Last year, Mary cant do sums as quickly as she can this year.
A BC D
5. Watching television is much interesting than listening to the radio.
A B cp

“According to the salesperson, Nescafe is very good as ground coffee.
A B c D

. Lan is a newcomer so she doesn't know nobody in the class.
A BOC D
She dances more graceful than most ofthe girls at the party.
A B c D
. Let’ to go to the theatre and see the latest play.
AB & &

VI. Fill in the spaces with a suitable word based on the one provided
in brackets.
1. My mother
(y mother prefers . ~ Products from markets around the city. (afford)
2. After talking to Sue, David felt and full of ‘energy. (cheer)

The company always wantstohirehard-workingand employees. (rely)

Several religions or traditions concurrently existing there create a
society. (cultural)

Ms. Taylor is not . ~ going, she often comments on people around. (ease)

Tom really likes the recreation center in th town. (neighbor)

. Modern cities are more than peaceful countrysides. (fascinate)

5.
6
7.
8.

;. Ho Chi Minh City is one of the most «cities in Viet Nam. (population)

VII. Fill in the correct words to complete the following sentences.

David is very friendly. He gets... most of my friends.

1 don't know why they turned jur invitation tothe party.
Nam didn’t know the correct spelling so he had to look it
dictionary.

We are all looking seeing our grandparents again.
Our hotel was amazing and it lived «all our expectations.
Ive thought it .. and have made up my mind; Im going to take the
job in New York.

Can you put your name, telephone number and email address .

the book, please?

Mark was born in the East End, but he grew
and went to bed because it was quite late.

in the West End.

Phong turned the TV...

10. The guide showed us _ the historic parts of the city

VIII. Complete the passage with the correct form or tense of the words

wv the US ant the
re AA Oo
A ot Ae tato a te Ait a

SN AT

You ant RS
LAN at A
A AN at

wind we
ae Ad Wo sb amo
HN

N ile À
ANNE] Na
Ara Mero nl Rad Divo, Lo

AN
at gs ASS O

À A a an te Mes a RO, a i
eats A scan ANON ANY UNA, Ly

At EAN NU woman)
+ Atl allen

RU)
Aa ANH
RON
an tendon an

Mahal the HAN
Ins anata

EN

ie UN
wa ant at CL

AN

ave va ay gt, (AOD
ad die tit
IN. Chore tics ars ag A, I 0 Bet the tanh
tbe than senna
AREAS RING MANOLANS CLOSER TON: AYU

¿y ames awe lato tees (D
insano TAN)

au tse al In al
¡lose to mataro tune Wetter thea
white alg at ie li presto, tl resi The partent
IN then,

Via Not len one ol the nt tte in Viet Nan ana ID

it titi nt con von. Anton Hoes in Tha Nok ate frequently (|

Uw poses, a wet ua he (8)
waits the hati pr ol te that tine
‘wot they ate part att ely entity

asco ya tre doc
Aho stivets ane amore tat IM

Ue the tested place the ees have i he 6) cot the tell

resident, Hanolans seon 4
I, Hanotans seen to have a lot of concer E
op them (7) w Worker une chen conri we

TS el awa et
whoa ah ar ve tig, ro he à

N
re ak in ata tong eo Va

DNS

wor ANI ave poten Ma Novis artos have start polos

planta tive vas ea at plate tna thie sorts ot
ses Muni na pple shal ale (10)
(avo tig ave canal
Ant NN ‘
Www ay Hp €
CONTE ENS ‘
nl €
data queen
wan Wyle ‘
\
\
\

A le int

sut 1 postin
proto D ty ta ap
ole Lente

sohn D mental
expressed
vous 1 lait

sto vo

\
\
\
\
\
\

win Wat
NN CE
À xt Namen
Vanesa ls

vam Ue
wal Vaio
apt ha

AA

wach questions

MO CU ANNE CHEN COREL CULTURE

CE A Ca a tp D Ha Pat Det
‘way toothy th oan ty an
catty a cit wir ones aon ght th Ay A as way
‘vane will ve cnet o tthe o ol alse tay fh, lar ane the tr Beane, Yan will
als I «ot Al severa Hat st dl Ret panty spot dar the
Janie energy Maat fs Etre ty dn ane o the os tota
‘ovat ol Nts att 2 yeas call

‘ve che Vietnamese cate servant a A city: compl staan eats
pe thay a small neta titer A cata a e te mu
sweoteneat conne th tenn siya an pyrene fc ss

Cattow ya tee te Viel Nanı by Ho Prone nthe Late get
but the country: quickly became a big exporter

AC Thang, Nguyen Cate = the Vietnamese equivalent oF Starbucks, th

a chain of ees acess the ely = the cole mena tetes to fre pages, The

E
4
4

roduced by Trung Nguyen deserve exploration
varieties of Vietnamese coffe P sand recipes, and nice names qu
= Y: The “Passiona” a
bs > and “Thought” another
Discover ated for women with the promise
rfect skin and a life Of “passion

They come with diferent
Creation,

mi
brand of Trung Nguyen as been Pow
drinking this type of coffee would ma
and success’

e is considered u...
ete 4 Nam’ exports.

A. the biggest part of Viel r
B par of the kinetic energy of Ho Chi Minh City:

C. the symbol ofthe busy and hasty life
D. part ofthe French culture
.. When you sit on the balcony ofa coffee shop enjoying a cup of coffee, you
“Tate the busiest commercial centres of Southeast Asia
B. drink Starbucks coffee
C taste al types of the classic Vietnamese coffee
D. relax fora while
We can inferred from paragraph 2 that the classic Vietnamese coffee served
in Ho Chi Minh City may be .
A.sweet
C.colourless

Blight
D.ofien hot

+. Allof the following are true about Trung Nguyen Coffee EXCEPT that ..
A. it is considered equivalent to Starbucks in Viet Nam
B it offers several types of coffe for customers to enjoy
C its recipes stretches to five pages
D. some types have impressive names

+ The “Pasion” for women Promise that by drinking
women may have allofthe following EXCEPT thy
A. they will become more interested |
B. they willbe more successful in their ie
they will have perfect skin
D they wil keep thei skin ively

stays the same,

1: Tthink Ha Not not so exciting as Ho Chi Minh City.
I think Ho Chi Minh City.

2. The Central Towers the tallest building in this city,
No building in this city

3. 1 can wait to see my mother in Hanoi.

Tm looking ..

4. Lets leave early tomorrow morning.

Why don't we un.

5. Use the stairs because the lift is not working.

Use the stairs because the if

6. Although my mother was sick, she cooked meals for me.
My mother cooked meals for me despite ..

7. They are dying paper because they want to make paper flowers for Tet.
‘They are dying paper so that

8. There are five big shopping malls in our city.
Our city.

9. We have never stayed ata worse hotel than this.
This .

10. Please continue doing your work and dont let anything interrupt you.

Please...

XII. Use the suggestion to write about Sydney.

Sydney! be/ Australia) most/excite/ city// History/ Australia/ begin/ here.//
1788/ Captain Arthur Phillips/ arrive/ Sydney/ 11 ships/ 1624 passengers/

O

4) bel about 3.6 million

joday/ there
> usiest port/ South Pacific! one y

TEEN AND PRESSU JRE

Britain (incl >
Syáney be! biggest Y

beautiful city/ wort! oat Saar and var
elle ar im
yer 20 exc

Thre! bel over 20 e rat overseas// There be ip LANGUAGE FOCUS

coo winter! make! fou Or gu] Sydney Harbour Bigs

Sy nn el Grammar + Review:Reported speech

aig! a + Question words before to infinitive
perso ï Phonetics + Stress on the verb“be'in sentences

‚nt beaches

GRAMMAR

1. REVIEW: REPORTED SPEECH
(On tap cäu tuöng thuät giän tiép)

11. QUESTION WORDS BEFORE TO INFINITIVE
(Tur dé hói truc to- V (nguyén máu))
Chüng ta có thé str dung cic tü dé hói nhu: who, what, where, when,

how truióc möt to- V (döng tit nguyén mau) dé nói vé mot tinh huöng
Khó khán hay diéu gi dé khóng chic chin,

Ex: We don't know who we should contact.
Ching tói khong biét chúng tói nen lien hé vói ai.

© We don't know who to: contact.
Chüng t6i khöng biét nén lin hé vói ai

Tit dé hoi WHY khong duge sú dung trude mot döng tit nguyén mäu c6 to.

2. Tütdé hôi + to-V(nguyén mau) duge sit dung dé tuöng thuât gián tiép

cáccáu hói vé nhiing diéu nen läm.

do?” she said.

Ex: “What should I .
dy noi

«Töi nón lam gi dy?” có
à She wondered what 10 do.
C6 dy te hói nén lám gi.
DGi vöi các cáu hoi nghi vin, khi tuóng thuát gián tiép, chúng ta có
thé si dung “whether + 10-Vinguyen md)” Tatu trong truóng hop
nay “if” khong duge sil dung.
Ex: “Should Itell my parents what I really think?” she wondered.
“Ti có nén cho bé me biét suy nghi that sue cúa minh?” có dy tu hoi.
© She wondered whether o tell her parents what she really thought.
Cé dy te höi liéu có nen cho bd me biét suy nghi thyc su cúa mink

ing o6thésit dung nhitng dng tt sau dé din cfu tug thudt glän tiép.

-ask = (not) know
- wonder - (not) decide
- (not) be sure - (not) tell

Cee
PRONNEATION =>

Stress on the verb “be” in sentences.

‘Trong am cia dong ti “be” trong câu.
“Thong thuding dng tit “be? kh
N ö ông duge nhán manh khi xuät hig
gitia hoj däu câu khäng dinh hoie mot au hf ES
Ex: She was stressed,
Câu dy bi cáng thang.

Are you worried about something?
Câu dang lo lang vé diéu gi?

Tuy nhién, dng tü“be” duge nhán manh trong các cäu höi phü dinh
hoëc à vi tri cudi câu.
Ex Aren’t you coming?

Cáu khóng dén sao?

Yes, Lam.

C6, 16 dén chit.
Ngoai ra, nó duige nhán manh khi muón ngudi nghe chü y hoge thé
hign su tuong phin
Ex: She isn’t coming?

C6 dy khóng den u?

She is coming, but she'll be a lite late.

Cé dy sé den, nhumg hoi muón.

aca ©

1. PHONETICS

w ferent positi i in each line,
i ¿tion of the main stress in each line,
rd which has a different

itive D. concentrate
CP Deembarrased
independence D. decision
C. childhood D. pressure
independence D. emotional

. Find thewo E
thooc
|. A.adolescence B. adult!
A.confident — B.delighted
‘Avemergency B.frustrated
| Aguidance B.informed
A. adolescence B. disappointed

Read the short exchanges, and circle the verb “be” which is stressed,

‘A: Aren't you bored with homework?
Be Lam very interested in doing it. Absolutely true!

Ac Isa litle bit of stress bad for our study?

B: No, It is good for our study.

A: Arent there any parents who want more homework for their children?
B: There are some. I think.

A: Is there any peer pressure at middle school?

B: There is peer pressure, especialy at the end of middle school.

A: Isit OK with your school uniform?

B: No problem, but the hat is very silly

. A: ls motivation the key to success in school?
B: Definitely, its.

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1-Completethesentences with the words from the box. Use each word once only.
disappointed tired angry

confident
concentrate delighted embarrassed

confused

adolescence independent

. Today Lam very...

The headmaster was very

). The students are ..

. Sarah

{0 get the highest score in my English exam.

is the period between childhood and young adulthood.
Physical changes are different f

or everyone at the adolescence, so we dont
or yor € adolescence, so we don't

My brother is thirteen years old but he wants to be more

Talways ~ On my studies so I've made much progress this year,

because she doesnt know ifshe got an Foran A in her test
because I've worked all night,

~~» with Tom because of his bad behavior
at school.

Phongis .. that he will pass the examination

.. because they couldn't go camping.
Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of
the following sentences.

1 think Tom and Mary have known each other since CHILD
thelr
‘My brother feels RELAX
UNDERSTAND
during the winter time... DEPRESS

.. to me when I visited Gold EXCITE

when hes playing the guitar.
Lan was upset because her parents „her.
Lofien suffer from...
Everything was.
Coast for the first time.
‘When you grow up, you'llfeel you want more. + DEPEND
and responsibility.

Negative feelings will make you feel about DEPRESS
your future,

at her low rank in this semester. FRUSTRATE

a ©

DEPEND
re - ns to ie
‚u may want mo 8, We take turns to make an English presentation about keeping our

yo
9. When growing UP, Y environment clean and
i green. This opportunit -veryone feel
wet pons un hangesat: EMOTION 0 a is opportunity makes everyone feel more
‚ed why to experien
10. I wondered why B.tense

this age. C. confident D frustrated

tion for each gap in the sentence. . Minh feels very proud and ……… at the gold medal he has got.

5 y . delighted Beant
i Jn test. He must have been really A unhappy

Huy got a bad mark for his Englis piola Cited D.strong

D. happy Ifyou study hard and you feel tired, you had better take a rest and

3. Choose the correct opt

A. disappointed

C. interested
Iways feel. for some minutes,

Ive been studying very hard for ” a exams but al à ae =
pee C.advise D.
C.worried D. frustrated bs empathize

. She has filed her driving test for three times. She feels

A. depressed B. worried “Who do you talk to when you have problems?” Mary asked me.
Co stressed D.calm

. Turn the following statements into reported speech.

He did very wellat the examination this morning so he feels very .
at the moment.

Asad B. unhappy nn

ca! D. worried . “Tell your teacher what happened” Jack advised me.

“TIL help my mum cook dinner tonight” said Hoa.

. On the way home yesterday, his bicycle broke down so he felt very
Avexcited B, delighted

Sing night, Mark?” said Tom.
da Are . “What time did you come home last night, Mark?” sai
‘The boy looks ... .. when he sees his ;
Parents atthe door of the classroom. =
Areal fers . “Dont go to the park when it gets dark’ said Mrs. Brown.

C tired D.left-out

7. a said she was ve lidnit ES as =
Hoa said she was very ~ and she didn't want to go to the cinema with us. “What are you most worried about before the exam?” my teacher asked me.

art B. fast

. smoothly Datired

Pil buy you a computer” his
in your final exam, Ill
“if you get high scores in y

mother said.
8. e rents are very glad because my sister has passed the entrance exam to
. My ps y
go toa top university” Lan told me.

9, “I couldn sleep lastnight because felt nervous about the exam.” Hoa said.

im so delighted. I've just received a mobile phone from my brother. My
brother has just been abroad” Quang said.

5, Turn each direct speech statement into indirect speech with tense
changes.
1. “like your coat, Im looking for one like that myself”
She told m

2. “Careful! You'll fll through the ice”

Twarned him... sul
3. “You must be home by 9 otlock”
She said...
4. “John left here an hour ago”
She told me...
5. “Teasily beat everyone else in the race”
He boasted...

6 “Te been spending alot more time with my children’
He mentioned.

“Tim arriving at our house tomorrow”
She told me.....

. “You can stay in my house when Lam on holiday”
Jim told u

. “I grew these carrots myself”
He told mi

10. “I must say that at frst I was confused by the question.”
She confessed.

6. Report these questions usinga wi ¿for whether-clause, asappropriate.
1. “Has Debbie been working here long?”
He wanted to know...
. “Why is Maria crying?”
She wondered...
. “What Kind of holiday has Marco had?”
We wanted to know. :
“Did you study hard for the exam?”
She wondered...
. “How long have you both been living here?”
‘They inquired
. “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?”
She asked me.
+ “What did you think of the performance yesterday?”
She asked me..

és sich ag An

9. “Are meals included in the price, oF not?

He asked mi
10."How can I solve the problem?”
wanted to know
7. Complete the sentence to report what was said, using the verb in
brackets and a to-infinitive clause. If necessary, and an appropriate
object after the verb.
Would you lke to come on a picnic with us?” (invite)
He a
“Please dont tell anybody what happened” (ask)
He..
“If you dont give me a pay rise, YI resign.” (threaten)
He.
. "Can I borrow your pencil?” (ask)
He
“TI finish the work by the end of this week” (promise)
He om
"You ought to take a break, Andrew” (advise)
He.
“Dorit forget to goto the supermarket after work” (remind)
He
“Stay away from me” (warn)
He

“Ifyou cant find anyone ese,
He.

Or

II drive you to the airport” (volunteer)

He..

$. Rewrite the following sentences using questions words + o-infinite.

1. Could you tell me when I should explain everything to our teacher?
2. Let us decide when we should start the project.
3. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?
4. We must find out what we are to do next.
jonary tells you how you should pronounce the words.
6. We are not sure who we will meet at the entrance,
7. 1 don't know what I should do to make my mother happy.

8. She wondered how she could tell her mother about the stolen bicycle.

9. Wearenot sure what we should doto make ourhouse more beautifulat Christmas.

10. My mother can't decide where we should go at summer holidays.

‘Gay sich dag Anh

II READING COMPREHENSION

1. reach blank in the passage with the correct word from the box,

‘There are some extra words.
‘education grades
competition decisions transition.
Dealing with pressures and stress in middle school can be difficult, The
pressure may be to make friends, earn good (1) excel in sports or
other activities, and deal with hectic. ‘schedules.

messages responsibilties
confidence

More and more people are going to high school now and it is becoming
tougher to get in, Middle-school students face pressure to keep their grades up
every day. They are in a(n) (2) with their peers to be the best and
the brightest in everything.

During the teenage years, children will feel the pressure to grow up. No
longer will they be able to act like a child and not worry about (3) ae
‘Their parents should help them make this (4) . from a child to an
adult easy and teach them to make wise (5) Prepare them for the
world ahead of them and dont let go completely at once. Gradually let the
growing up occur.

2. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for
each question.

WHAT IS IT LIKE BEING A TEENAGER IN BRITAIN?
School

British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain
guste stool at sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students
oe a pane ‘exams, the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary
saeco | ens take between 5-10 subjects, which means a lot of

Jing. They are spending more time on homework than teenagers ever

before, Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain ny spend 2
2 id 2-3 hours 0!
A 8 agers,

‘hasachminhthang vn

School uniform

Visit almost any school in Britain and

the vou
school uniform. Although school u og (oe ee

rm has its advantages, when they are
15 oF 16 most teenagers are tired of wearing When ther one tha oe
school in a town, school uniforms can highlight differences between schools
In London there are many cases of bulh

of bullying and fighting between pupils from
different schools. ou

Clothes and looks

In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing.
40% of British teenagers believe its important to wear designer labels. If you
want to follow the crowd, you need to wear trendy labels. Teenagers in Britain
wear fashionable trainers and the more expensive, the beter

1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when s
A. they are 11 years old B. they are 16 years old
C. they finish grade 10 D. they begin grade 11

‘What is the first thing you'll notice when you visitalmostany school in Britain?
A. the school logo B. the chool gate
. the school playground D.the school uniform

What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?
A. trendy labels B. expensive uniforms
©. fashionable hats D. economical trainers

“The word ‘highlight’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning o .
A. confuse B. remark

C. emphasize D decrease

According to the passage which ofthe following statements is NOT true?
‘A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE, :

B_ Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV ce school.

©. Most 16-year-old students in Britain dont ike En se

D. Many British teenager judge their friends by their sh

sc word A, B, Cor D for each gap to complete y
, B,C
Choose the correct

lowing passage.
following! that 75% of high school students (1)

is wed
Recently, a study in the USA shower haere

include (2) -

Gin tests and exams. If we include (
Ti 90% Many students don even realize hat 0 oe heÿre

Fan js wrong, They think that ‘cheating is OK now because its (4)

ated but now cheats are often clever kids

In the past, weaker students che
adi competition today.

who need higher grades. There is more c

One high school student says, “There's big (5) - to get into a

good university Yuhaveto get good marks, and to get good marks some teens

think they have to cheat”

In the American study, 50% of teens agreed with the opinion “People
sometimes have to lie and cheat to be succeeded.” It seems that cheating has
become normal for some people. There are a lot of cheats. We see more and (6)

cheats in sport and in business. Unfortunately, adults dont always

seta good example.

Cheating is easier with new technology. There are websites (7)
you can download exams and essays. You can pay people online to write an
essay for you. Students are instant messaging homework answers and they can
send text messages to friends (8). ‘exams or put answers into their
MP3 players.

Teachers can (9) ... cell phones and camera and use special

software to detect copying in homework. School principles can suspend or expel
rs Le Cheat. But really its more important for people (10)
a a
aren ' have to cheat to be successful - cheats never win and winner
. Achascheated B.have cheated C.a
A-copying — B.tocopy
A which why
À normal

re cheating D. cheat
C: copy D. copied
C. what D, where

B. usually C.plenty

D.common

5. A. stress Ba pressure
6. A much B.more
7. A.which B. what
8. A.on Bat

9. A.ban B.stop

10. A. knowing B.know

IV.WRITING
+ Complete the sentence to report what was said, using a to-infinitive or
an-ing.
. “What do you think about teenagers who dye their hair?”
They asked...
. “You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.”
Jane advised.
. “It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much”
Mike thanked
. “E must have made a mistake in the calculations”
Mr Forest admitted.
. “Tl pay for the meal”
Sarah insisted.
. “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend”
Neil suggested
“I can get you there in good time”
Jim guarantee
. “Tm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last sum:

mer”

Kate apologized.

9, “well organize the Christmas part

‘They promised

10."Ihear you won the championship. Congratulations!

Dane congratulated,

Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their

ea fora Yon cn and mare necessary ward, bat THAT BS is

use all the words given.

Wer use planner! kee track asignments/ and/ homework.

When! we/ finish each assignment/ we/ have! feeling) accomplishment.

I good idea/ have/ quiet place study.

Wel also/ start/ do/ homework earlier! later/ in/ day.

IV help/ consider) join study clubs/ or/ take part/ activities after school.

Ahasschminhtkangen

TEST FOR UNIT 3

1. Choose the word in each line that has different stress pattern.
A.cognitive B.abandon C.er
motion D: important
A disappointed B. preparation C.adolescence D. communicate
Pressure Bcomince friendship. guidance
A.adolescence — B.emergency C. independence D. disappoint
A. cogniti B.confident — C.frustrated D. discipline

II. Choose the correct answer to complete each of the sentences

1. We dont know
A.why
C. what

No one could tell me to start the engine.
A. how B. what
C. why D. whom.

‘The rules didn't specify ...to speak to in case of an emergency.
A. what B. when

C. who D.why

Thad no idea. fe my home paper about.

A.why B. which

C.when Do what

I didn’t know.

A. whether Bif
C.who D. which

„to laugh or cry

Iwas hat you could stay.

A. embarrassed B. delighted
C.tense D. stressed

‘inhtiangbooks >

1. We need to focus

3: TEEN AND PRESS

ofa full recovery.

Ba guess
D. wish

7. Weare confident in our

A. belief

expectation
rained every day of the trip.

B. happiness
D.dream

. To our great
A. disappointment
C. excitement

. the main issues.

Ain B. with
Cby D.upon
) He wasnit able to cope » „the stresses and strains of the job.
A.on B. about
Co with D.to
. Pressure. children to get into top schools has reached a crisis point.
A.at B. under
C.on D.with

. Perhaps what you're reading or hearing is boring, which makes it hard to
… on the book or the conversation.
A. concentrate B. rely
C. depend D. notice

. A great way to improve skills is to keep trying new things.
A. reason B. reasoned
C. reasoning D. reasons

}. As children move toward
A. dependent
©. independent

» they are less likely to ask for advice.
B. dependence
D. independence
. Taking good notes.
information.
A. requests

students to evaluate, organize anf summarize

B. requires
C.allows D. offers

. Susan needs someone toshowherhowto
A. empathize ,
C. succeed

eranxiety and depression.
Bury
D. manage
. Mi asked what information she...
A. needs to be done
C: need to do

«that assignment.
B. needed going
D. needed to do
. While many teachers spend some class time teaching
students often need more social skills.
A. study B.studied
C.studys D.studies
.. By the age of 15, teenagers are better able to …
curriculum.
A. solve B. operate
C. handle D. deal

a more demanding

). Tom told us that sometimes he had dificulty ....... his feelings.
A. expressing B. communicating
C. sending D. talking
IIL, Give the correct form and tense of the verbs in brackets.
Tony doesn't know how (empathize) with the poor.
Sue said that she
That. disappoint) you, but Im just not interested.

(assure) Tom she would come to the game.

Mia told me (take) a break after studying in two hours.

Ms. Brown taught me hoW mm (develop) healthy habits at my age.

.. My teacher said I. (can talk) to her about my project anytime liked.

7. Her parents told her she (cannot go) on the school trip the

following month.

‚fan aeroplane at the time.
... (make) a modelo!

8. David said he ..
eacher that our experiment …

... (want) to watch the film next

(not work).

told thet
er t week instead.

10. They said they .

IV. Choose the underline word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each

sentence that needs correcting.

à. You must know when to giving sincere advice to your friends.

A B C D
Steve wondered if to put himselfin his competitors shoes.
AB € D
‘Tom said he was fully book for the weekend with his music club.
A B C D
Thave no idea how encourage Sarah in her choice of extra class.
A B ©. D
5, Jimmy asked whether I were stressed out and exhausted or not.
AB c D

Put the words in brackets into the correct word form.

Stress in teens can also impact their cognitive abilities like memory.
You may think that your teen is neglecting his chores or being (1) (CARE)
=. but for all you know, he may have been (2) (STRESS)

and forgot about it. Other cognitive symptoms include the inability to focus,
negative perspective, and poor (3) (JUDGE) ..

Sometimes, you may not be (4) (ABILITY) .. to identify if your
(6) (TEENAGE) . is stressed or is just being a “teen”. In such cases,
a = stress test could be a good (6) (OPT) You could get them to
‘ake an online test or take one at school. Do not force them to take such tests

and do not single them out, Instead, make it a fun (7) (ACTIVE)
that everyone in the family participates in.

©

Unlike what you may think, stress is good
. You to perform better. It can also
(UNDERLIE = Problem. Mental
going through can be (10) (MANAGER).
what is causing it.

if it (8) (MOTIVATION)
help you identify an (9)
stress or tension that your teen is
a „easily, only if you know

VI. Complete each of the sentences using one suitable word from the box.
assured

complained empathized congratulated apologized
promised offered admited — suggested — encouraged

“understand what he went through? the teacher …
“I did it’ she …

with him.

“Tm sorry Im late, Mrs Huong she...

. “OK, sure. I won't let you down? Long
“Why don't you resolve conflicts among yourselves?” she...
“Well-done, you've passed your French tes”, her mother …
“Shall I open the door for you?” she
“Please calm down. Everything will be fine? they
“Dont give up. You can do it, You can do it!” he …

10. “No one in the class has ever understood me? Hoa...

VII. Read the passage. Fill each blank with a suitable word.

‘One of the biggest decisions of your life is taking in your mid-teens. You
have to choose your future profession. How do you know if you (1) .
made a huge mistake? One way to be more confident isto try (2). R

the job you want for a few weeks. The year 12 cass in Purbeck School have

@ jven the chance to do that. The kids Ce : ,
weeks to work in the office (5) .. their choice, Besides having ac

©

have two

evil also learn some of the Key skills (6)
vir chosen carer, they will al
sec veel need in the future: punctuality and esponsibility. They
O expected to show some independence, There i ao the
val ao (7 … u
possiblity that some ofthe students (8) - .. be offered work at the end
thir studies Jenny Green went to work in her local gym. She(9)
ts that the experience was useful ‘realized there (10). many people
Der 30 working there. need to get more business qualifications so I can move
into management. If (11) .. gone to work there, I might not have
realized that! Many students have had a similar experience, and felt they (12)
fake the decisions more confidently

VIII. Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each
of the gaps.

The first major cause for stress is school. Test (1) trying to
achieve excellent grades, starting a new school, trying to fit in, those can cause
stress a school, stress cannot be always (2)...
that will cause one (3) .. work harder. But mainly stress leads to
headaches, lack (4)... concentration, forgetfulness, or stomachaches. I
understand this past couple weeks I have (5)
have felt before. I had these school comp papers due,
up, and semester tests (6)
of stress. The further students find (7)
feel over trying to (8)
do with their lives,

‚some will cause pressure

more stress than I ever,
Seneys huge test coming
general; this made me feel large amounts

«in school, the extra stress they
ut the perfect college and deciding what to
1 know next year college will only cause additional stress (9)

~ myself and family dealing with financial aid. (10)
sa major source for stress

1. A.took B.take
A. good B.terrible
A.by Bin

school

C.taking D. taken

C interesting D, bad-tempered
Co with Dato

Con

1 A.of B. with
. A.removed B. undertaken

LES

2
3.
4
5

D.out
C. gone D.flown

Bby

. A.ourselves Bthemselves C. herself

. A. search Bgo C.watch
B.with Cto
B.Conclusion C. Again

Cin

D. Summary

IX. Read the text and match the titles to the paragraphs.

A. New experiences. B. Socializing
C: Feedback and advice — D.Encouragement
E. Friendship E Positive examples

Peer Influence Isn't All Bad

You already know that the teen years can be tough. You're figuring out who
you are, what you believe, what you're good at, what your responsibilities are,
and what your place in the world is going to be.

Its comforting to face those challenges with friends who are into the same
things that you are, But you probably hear adults-parents, teachers, guidance
counselors, ete. talk about peer pressure a more than the benefits of belonging
toa peer group.

You might not hear a lot about it, but peers have a profoundly positive

influence on each other and play important roles in each others lives:

CA

Amongpeers youcan find friendshipandacceptance, and share experiences
that can build lasting bonds.

1

Peers set plenty of go
committed to doing well in sc

You to be more goal-oriented t
to build these qualities in yours

‚od examples, for each other. Having peers who are
hoo! or to doing their best in a sport can influence
100. Peers who are kind and loyal influence you
«If. Even peers you've never met can be role

in the Olyı
, me your age compe lympics,
watching some nity project might inspire you to gg . “Be careful, Ben” she said,

model! For example,
“peathead a comm
give a piano concert, or Pe ab

afier a dream of your ON.

2

. “L will get myself a drink? she says.

ry out new ideas, expl
R ten and give you feedback as yo ITY ou nee noe
Your frends listen ae hapyou make decisions, 00: what courses

Jie, and discuss problems. Peers can ; a
oan heiher to get your bai cut let it grows or dye is how to handle a family
argument. Peers often give eachother good advice Your friends will be quick to He monderáa

vel ou when they think youre making a mistake or doing something risky. . “I cannot drive them home,’ he said.

Eye

Yourpeergroupgivesyou opportunities to try out new social skills. Getting . “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she says.
to know lots of diferent peoplesuch as classmates or teammates- gives you a Siena eher,
‘chance to learn how to expand your circle of friends, build relationships, and
work out differences. You may have peers you agree or disagree with, compete
with, or team with, peers you admire, and peers you don't want to be like. She asked me...

“Why havent you phoned me?” he asked me,
He said

“Where did you spend your holidays last year?” she asked me.

Mo He said, "Dont go too far”

Peers encourage you to work hard to get the solo in the concert, help you He advised hei
study, listen and support you when you're upset or troubled, and empathize
with you when they've experienced similar difficulties.

5. S He wanted to know

“Have you been shopping?” he asked us.

Your peers might get you involved in clubs, sports, or religious groups. 10. “Dorit make so much noise” he says

= Fr a en rich without peers to encourage you try sushi for He asks us...
ss you've never heard before, oto offer moral support ;

Ten union fre choo] play XI. Choose the answer - A, B, Cor D - that best reports what was said.
takes” said the teacher.
dents about making terrible mistakes.
they always made terrible mistakes.

1. “You're always making terrible mist
“A. The teacher complained to his st

B. The teacher asked his students why
tudents always made terrible mistakes.

ke terrible mistakes.

x. C Ne Fe
3° Ge the Sentences in reported speech, Note whether the

Sentence isa request, a statement or a que: whether you have
‘nt ora question and:

1. “Lwas very tired” she said C. The teacher realized that his st
She said D. The teacher warned his students not to ma

hy ec tia An

andy?” Mrs. Jones said to the children,

2. “Each of you may have one piece of

AA, Mrs. Jones advises the children to
each of the children to have
à each of the children to have one piece of candy,

have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowe
D. Mrs, Jones reminded the children toh:
‚nd to the party?” said Peter.

ave one piece of candy.

3. "Would you mind if brought a frie
A. Peter wanted me to bring my friend to his party.
B.Peter encouraged me to bring my friend to the party.
€. Peter asked for permission to bring his friend to the party.

D. Peter promised to bring a friend to the party.

4. “Dontbe so disappointed, Jane. You can take the driving test again” said Helen,

A. Helen told Jane not to be disappointed and take the driving test again.
B Helen asked Jane notto be disappointed and offered her another driving test.
C. Helen warned Jane not to be disappointed in order to take the driving
test again.
D. Helen encouraged Jane to take the driving test again.
5. “Lets break for lunch) said Mathew.
A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch.
B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch.
C: Mathew suggested breaking for lunch.
D. Mathew offered us a break for lunch.

XII Write a paragraph of 100 - 120 words to explain why teens are often
stressed, using the given cues:
- Academic stress
- Social stress

- Financial stress

‘isthanghooks- Chayéa

LIFE IN THE PAST

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Grammar + Usedto
+ Present wish

Phonetics « Stress on auxiliary verbs in sentences

GRAMMAR

1, USED TO - Da ting

1. Form (cáu trúc)

Khäng dinh:

( $+ used 10 4 Yan

used to live in my father’ native village.

Phi dinh:

{ S+did + not + use 10 + Von

Ex: My mother didn't use smartphone,
Nghi vin:

{ Did +8 + use to + Vy in?

Ex: Did you use to play the game of hide and seck?

2, Usage (Cách ding)

+ Ching ta sir dung “used 10° khi ndi va
nay khong cón nia, mol vé thoi quen trong qua hir nhung
Ex: When I was a child, I used to play in the rain

Khi 16i côn nhö, tôt thucimg nó dia bhi tém mura

+ Ngoëi vige sit dung used to dé nöi vé thoi que ergs!
quen tron
con sir dung would. a 1g qua khit, chúng ta

- Used to: dä tüng, thuding, vón
- Would: thuöng
Ex: When he was a child, he would play football on Sunday.
Khi ank dy con nhô, anh dy thudng dä bóng vio Chü nhát.

+ Would vá used to Khöng due ding dé dé ip dén sy vitcnäo dö dá xiy
ra bao nhiëu län hodc mât khoäng bao nhieu thai gan. Khi mun dé cp dén su
vige xáy ra bao nhiéu län trong qué khü, chüng ta phäi düng thi qua kh don.

Ex: They lived in their village for several years.

Ho da söng 6 lang qué ca ho duge vai näm.
When she was small, she visited Singapore twice.
Khi côn nhô, có dy dá den Singapore hai ln.

+ Ching ta cúng cán phai phán big 1 gia “used to + bare infinitive” vá
“to be + used to + V-ing”.

= used to + bare inf (dä tüng) chi thoi quen trong qua kh má higo tai khong,

con nila.

Ex: When I was a child, I used o be shy:

Khi toi côn nhé, t0i thuidng hay ad hé. cae

5 thoi quen hoge vite thug xáy ra

To be + used to+ Ying (quen vi chi thi quen hoje vite niin Sy

Shign tai.

Ex: ¡sed to watching game shows
ae inh rb ch trayén hin trèn TV vo

‘on TV at weekend.

‘Tai quen voi vige xem các chudrg ti
cudi tuän.

AL PRESENT WISH - AO UGC GHIEN TAL

Din dat mong wae vé möt diéu khong có that hoje Khong thé thu hign

Auge trong hién tai.

Subject + wish(es)
Ifonly

+ subject + Verbose sop)

Ex: I wish I was/were rich. Ude gi 101 gidu.
& but I am poor now.
I wish I could swim. Ude gi ti bit ba
but cant.
Ifonly Ben was/were here. Ude gi có Ben à day.
© but Ben isnt here.
Ifonly we knew where to look for him.
Giá ma chüng toi bit phai tim anh dy à däu.
© but we dont know.

- Would khéng duigc ding dé dién dat mong uóc 6 hign tai, nhung ching
ta cé thé düng could.
Ex: feel so helpless. Ifonly I could speak the language.
‘Toi cm thay minh that v6 dung. Giá ma tói nói duge ngón ngit dé.
(NOT ifonly Fwoutd,..]
= Were có thé duge ding thay cho was (I, he, she, It was/were), nhät là
trong li van trinh trong,

Ex: I wish I was/ were talle, I might be better at basketball.

Ude gi 1% cao hom, 16 c thé choi bong ró hay hon,

PRONUNCIATION.
STRESS ON AUXILIARY ‘VERBS IN SENTENCES
Nhán manh trg dong ti trong cau.
‘Tro dong tit kët hop vói mot ding tie the hign möt só y nghia ngü

phäp nhu thi, thé... cia cau, Möt s6 trg dong tis hung gap la: be,
have, do, can, will, may, must, need, used(to).

Mot tro dong tit két hgp véi möt dong tit dé thé hién sy cing thing,
cäm xúc. Thuöng mot trg dong tit khóng duge nhán manh.

Ex: Well start from here. Chúng ta sé bat du it day.
Does he like it? Anh dy thich nó chi?

‘Tuy nhién, môt trg dng til cúng thuöng dugenhän manh khi:
-Nó mang ÿ nghia cán duige nhiin manh.

Ex: I have done my homework.
Toi da lam xong bai táp ve nha.

-Nó duige thém vio dé nhän manh dong tt chinh.

Ex: I did see him at the party.
Toi có thay anh dy à bud tfc.

-Nó xuát hign 6 cuói cu.

Exe can't attend the meeting, but John can. —
‘Ti khöng the than du but hop, mung John th có tHe

= N6 mang nghia phü dinh.

Ex: He isn’t coming.
Anh dy se khong dén.

so” Chuyän sich ng Anh

EXERCISES

1. PHONETICS

1. Choose the word that has the different stress from the others.

1.A generation — B.entertainment C. seniority Dillterate

2 A-occasion B.loudspeaker C. violence
3.A.dogsled B.worthwhile C.vendor D. barber
4.A.adulthood — B.funeral C attendant

Read the short exchanges, and circle the auxiliary verbs which are stressed.

‘A: Did you play football last weekend?
No. did my homework.

‘A: Will the math teacher give us a test this week?

B: He wont. He did tell us that there will be one text week.

A: That book was written a long time ago.

B: It wasnit. It was only writen last year,

A: watched “The Golden Bridge” yesterday. Haver't you seen it?
B: Actually, have seen it twice.

A: Im sorry for being late for class, Miss.

B: You have been late three times this week, Nick.

A: Didn't you go to the school concert?
B: 1 did. But I didni stay long,

Av This game looks easy to play.
B It doesnit. It requires a lot of practice to play well.

A: Could you take notes ofthe chemistry class?
B: couldnt, The teacher did speak so fast.

‘hasachminkthang vn

D. agreement

D. punishment
5.A.technological B. reliability C.appreciation D. imagination

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. Complete each phrase with one

of the suitable words/ phrases in the box.

a bad habit | goon Para

=

access

rude | vendor | uk] ons

keep

à = a diary. 2a street.
3 a diet
5. break

7. generation ..

face to face,
themselves

to tap water.

9. act out à an behaviour.

2. Give the correct form of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of

the following sentences.

1. You have to use your
story.

2. Ithink corporal

. when you read the

is now prohibited in schools.
ius we used to cook five-colour sticky rice on
the first day of the lunar month.
4. Tom says he can’t put up with Mary's mm any
longer.
5. Those ..
bride and groom.
6. The photo brought back many happy memories of my

over there are friends of both the

ji jally when
7. 1 think riding a bicycle is - „especially

itrains, Be
8. Myheart hurts ach time [see children in«

areas of Vietnam walk to school

IMAGINE

PUNISH
TRADITION

BEHAVE

ATTEND

CHILD

CONVENIENCE

FOOT

raja O

9. Lwas after a man when I was about to

10. People in my city no lon

ES

1
2
3.
4
5.
6
7.
8
9.

. My mother .

‘enter a door at IMPOLITE

a store in London. He held the door for me to go in. I

was sucha. „nach, |
¡ger cook ‘Banh Chung, or DEALTH

‘Banh Tet for Tet. I fear that many other traditions will
out soon.

Complete the sentence, using used to and the verb in brackets. More
than one answer may be possible.

We (express) appreciation to delicious dishes with thumbs up.
Your great-grandparents .. (pull) out teeth with a thread.

(read) to me every night.

In the holidays we (swim) at the beach every morning.
Es (not like) apples, but now I do.

Hien a (write) to me often, but now she phones.

Dao … (be) my next door neighbor.

It su (be) warmer in the winters here.

Whenever our teachers let us leave early, we.

10. My mother

4.

2

3. She used to
4.

Complete with the right words given in the box. You can use words
more than once, there are some extra,

be use have
jump get up read

under the oil lamp because there was no electricity.

Sused to i
is “~ at 3 a.m. and go with my parents to get fresh water.

with dolls when he was a child,

‘hey dicht use 0... .. ny sports,

When they were younger hey usd to

. This computer is useless. I wish my parents …

"scrapbook,

and collects comic. to the beach, ride a bike

Tused to Very shy, but am not anymore

After school, my friend and I used to. da
- chess and hide-and-seel

Lused to ~ my vacation in a summer camp with my friends

). Tused to. + pet when Iwas5 years old. Now dontthave it anymore.

Complete the sentence with the correct tense of the verb in brackets:

1 don't know where my wallets. wish...
(know)

... where my wallet was.

Michael isin the park playing withthe order boys. I wish Michael.

with them. (play)
We always have to take the bus home. I wish we . .s0 far from the
city center. (not live)

We are completely soaked. I wish we ... the umbrella. (bring)

He is always whistling, I wish he that all the time. (not do)

We are having a wonderful holiday on the beach. I wish you
here. (be)

a better one when

they bought it. (choose)
Shes got a new job but she feels bored. She wishes her BOSS wm her

more responsibility. (give)
jedding ceremony. He wishes he (0)

so much noise. [can hardly sleep at night.

ur ©

Hes sorry he missed the w

) wish my neighbours

(not make)

6.. Circle the correct answer (A, B, Cor D) to complete ‘each sentence,

1 didnt recognize her at the party last night. She „up beautiful

B. took

e D. talked

Co dressed

Lan draws very badly. She wish she .
A.draw B.to draw

C drew D. drawn

|. don't think Jane will leave this Sunday.

.. better.

=I wish .
A. she won't B. she wouldn't
C she will D she isn't
.. Dueto personal... ... they are not friends any more.
A. interest B. conflicts

C.skills D. concerns
..a huge landfill.

B. been

D.to be

“This residential area used.

.. to wear dresses, but now she does most of the time.
B. didn't use

C.was used D. wasn't used

‘They are running a

better

A. social skills B. cognitive

Gliteracy D. stress-coping
wish the show. longer like it, though.

A.be Bis

C.are D.were

- program to help these kids read and

Thave lived in a big city for ten years, so 1
A.used to

ww the noise.
B.am use to
C.am used to D get use to

10. Ittook me a long time to
A. get used to
Cused to

living in the country,
Beten "7
Da dirt use to

111. READING COMPREHENSION

Complete the passage with the words provided inthe bo

eS Space Signals poor events radio

one use

until transmitted expensive landing

All early television was broadcast in black and white, Colour television was
possible, but it was 100 (1) ………. and of very (2) „quality (3)

the middle of the 1950s. Colour television broadcasts began in the
United States in 1954, in Japan in 1960 and in Europe in 1967,

The first (4) oa. ON the moon was broadcast (5). „on
television in 1969, and now television programs are (6)... allover the
world immediately through the (7) ‘of satellite that transmit the (8)

from the earth, through the (9) and back tothe earth.

More people now get their news and information through television than
through newspapers and (10) “The development of television is (11)
of the most rapid and exciting (12) „.. of our century.

2. Read the following passage and answer the question.

My grandmother is more than ninety years old which makes her the ti
person in the whole family Despite her ol age, her memory is til fresh. She
always tells us that many things used to be different when she was youn,
er day very ery She used to start her day at 4
till in beds. She used to do all the housework
hs for her children and as for her outdoor
1p and she also used to help the

My grandma used to begin h
clock while everybody else was st
by herself, She used to make clot
work, she used to raise some chicken and sheet
males to grow vegetables.

ere didnt use to be many pastime activities. Her hobby used to be
bans de as In the evening all the family i the u e os the
siting room where al the family gathered at night to el les of mily
matter as weddings, harvest time orto assign the next days work.
When a member ofthe family was ill, she used to show him which herbs to
use, She collected them from the near forest or from the mountain. My grandma
used to know so many effective methods to cure illnesses.

1. How is the memory of the writer grandmother?

What time did she use to start her day?

. What did she use to do in her pastimes?
. Where did her family use to sit in the evening?

. What did she usually do when a member of the family was ill?

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each blank
to complete the passage.

Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way
welive. Obviously, it is difficult to (1) . the life of ancient people and
the life ofthe people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes
have occurred, Even the changes that have (2). over the last ten years
are amazing.
People in the past were not (3).

such a short period of time. Nowadays,
fast and (4)

totravel such long distance within
we have become very mobile, We have
ars. In addition, more and more people travel by plane.

Ahasachminhihangan.

- by computers and other von
are now. Besides many people could fortable as they

notara)... appliance
fridge or a vacuum cleaner because those used u} be luxutious para ore

difference (9) a living nowand inthe pati
diran
women were not (10). ino publi or private shoot

. A. predict B. discuss C. compare suppose

. A. used B.able Deeapable

. A. skillful B. difficult D. comfortable

A. rules B. tools 3 D. ideas

. À thought B. played Diseen

. A. conditions B. performances C. stories D. conflicts.

. A.mobile B physical C.bare-footed D. household

. A. within B.among C.between — D.behind

10. A. allowed B. attended C.agreed D. appeared.

IV.WRITING

1. Write a sentence for each of the following using used to or didn't use to.
1. Dennis gave up smoking two years ago.

Dennis used to sraoke.a lot:
2. When Babara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family.

ue an
3. 1 quite like drinking coffee in the morning although I was ken o

when I was younger.

j rk.
4. We seem to have lost interest in our wo!

5. [don't mind traveling by train now.

6. Iwent to the church when I wasa cl

7. Since we've lived in the countryside, we've been much happier.

8, Mr Micheal grew tulips but he doesn't any more.

9. I prefe listening to classical music now, although when I was young I
couldn't stand it.

10, My sister looked so fat when she returned from Paris.

2. Write a ‘wis’ sentence for each of the situations below.
1. I don't do well in math.
wish,
2. Ican't bear this hot weather.
I wish,
3. Mary wants to have a birthday party, but her house is not big enough.
Mary wishes.
4. Thave to do a lot of homework.
Iwish..

5. Lean go to the party tonight.
Twish.

Oi

5, My father is not at home now. miss him,
Iwish
, We ae now in Vietnam. We ae missing Walingto,
We wish
, ts raining, so I can't go for a walk.
Iwish
, I miss my school days.
1 wish
10. Tim is playing music so loud.

I wish.

3. Write full sentences to make a passage, using the suggested words
and phrases given.

1 grow up/ small/ town/ northeast/ England! /

IY the coast/,/next/sea/ J And/ now I/live! London! J which much/ big!
place/ compare/ to where/ I/ grew up! /

x you
When/I/ chi 1 use/ walk) everywhere! 1 The/ town small that! yo

di carl
could walk one side/ other! and/ you! never really! need! ca

predictable! / And/ wed/ ca

es/ use/ quite
When/ 1/ young// mealtimes! use/ 4 potatoes! Y 1001 vegetables!

similar/ foods/ everyday} consist/ mea /
whatever/ season/ time! /

We/ never/ used/ have/ very/ varied meals// whereas/ now/ my diet/
change/ a lot /

Y not/ eat/ meat/ anymorel./

1/ have) diet thats al vegetables/ and/ frui/

Y more/ adventure/ what/ I/ eat/ now/ than/ what/ Y do/ when/ I/ child/./

à
2
3.
4.
5.

TEST FOR UNITA

Find the word which hasa different sound
A. snack
A. fresh
A. seniority
A. occasion
A. entertain

the part underline,
D.habit

D. preservation
D. physical
D.technological
D.domed

B illiterate
B. specific
Ba seek
B. vendor
B, event

activ
Comer
Cowest

C. mobile
C dogsled

‘each line that has different stress pattern.

B. event C.behave D. damage

B. understand — C.imagine D. consider
B.communicate C.entertainment D, traditional
B. downtown — C.postman D.custom
B.violence C.bufalo D. grandparent

Choose a word
A. surprise

‘A. develop

A illiterate

A. programme
A. importance

|. Choose A, B, Cor D that best completes each sentence.

Lan like western music, but now do.
A. didn't used to B. didrit use to
C.use not to D.used to
be afraid of the dark.
B.useto
D. didn't used to

Talways...
A. used to
C. was used to

1 wish I under the sun for a long time. Now I have a

terrible sunburn.
A. would say
©. wouldn't stay

B. hadn't stayed
D. had stayed

Joseph wishes he .. a rich man so that he could buy the red

sports car in his dreams.
A. weren't
C. were

B. will be
D. wont be

Chen sich dag Anh

Iwish we . o a bigger house. I dont have my own room.

A. will move B.moving
C. won't more D.moved

Phillip and John wish they … „.. their homework. The teacher got

very angry.
A. did B. would do

C. had done D. will do
I wish this school bigger.
A. were B. being
Gis D. been
. She wishes she „a palace now.
A. owns B.is owning
C.owned D. would own
“If 1 were you, I would start working on the assignments well before the
deadline} she me.
A. offered B. advised
C. complained D. promised

|. My parents sometimes don't understand me. I wish they were in my

A. shoes B. sleeves
C. hands D, boots

Yin behind all my work schedules. I'm really
Alef B. stressed

C frustrated D. disappointed
In the past, white, or violet ao dai .

students as their uniforms

. by Vietnamese female

B. used to wear
D. would be wear

,. We all wish there...

, Traditional games ..

In Germany there is a

. The ritual of the party conference is acted …

“8 smart board in our assroom,
Bas :

D.had been

A.is
C. has been

as an effective but
method for centuries. ‘fective but simple educational

A. were used
C. had used

Ba used to used

D. have been used
Raising roosters for cockfighting…

and labour.

A. requests Ba requires
Co satisfies D.asks

heavy investments in time

. A large percentage of the rural population was .

A.rich B. illiterate
C. famous Di

of giving workers a say in how their
company is run.

A. tradition Ba practice

©. behaviour D. habit

We must just agree to a On his.
A. give B.take
©. differ D. include

in the same way

every year.
Aout
C.on

Bin
Dat

industry tothe town
His speech «the importance ofatracingindusny ©
A.saw Rae

C.fired

IV. Choose the underline word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each

sentence that needs correcting.

1. There used to being a mobile movie team coming to my village every month,
A BC D
2. Everyone wishes they meet relatives on a special occasion such as wedding,
A B c D
3. He sat by the phone, wish it would ring.
A B C D
4, Did she used to have long hair?
AB C D
5, We are in compete with four other companies for the contract.
A B € D

6.1 find its hard to walk now. I've been bare my feet all day.

AB 8 D

7. The centre offers activities for everyone, whatever your age or mental condition.
A B c D

8. We didn't used to have the dancers of the lion dance danced to drum music here.
A B c D
3. Tom wishes his hometown had a large library to hundreds kinds of book.
A B Cc D

10. The elders wish all of our traditions was preserved by the next generations.
AB e D

'V. Complete each of the following sentences with used to/ didn't use to
using the verbs from the box.
Fr Swim watch dimb |
pa buy last

. Mysister.

‘when we goto the b
each because she ws
. Mr Lam a+ television inthe momin ee

i He did tin the evening
David was a good climber in his youth, He er

-very high mountains.
me expensive toys as we were not rch,

{he town marke. We bought i, fruit and vegetables,

~~ small porcelain inkpots in the corners of

My parents
we

Primary children .
their wooden tables.
Mrs. Bin! „teaching materials in the evening.

. Many students in Binh Phuoc province...
families were so poor.

). High school students

‘examinations.

„school because their
. the high school graduation

|. The former university entrance exams with two sessions .
one week.

Give the correct form of the words in brackets:
= Lthink she have som: ... problems. (behave)
1 found the talk both informative and eos. (entertain)

It has been a most day! (event)

. People ofthe previous generations didstusetouse items (technology)

seniors. tradition
In every social group, juniors. _ pay respectto senior. (tradition)
do you wish woul takepart in our pat? (attend)

. How many...
in, due to lack of educational
Mountain people used to be +

institutions. (literate)

for advice. (senior)
. Young people often ask people of

E (punish)
1 didn't use to suffer from any physical

. Fortunately, work. (occasion)
wor

ve .. meet fora drink af

with the correct word from the boy,

in the passag

words.
history character
houses ue
tablished hundreds of years ago On the east side
Ihe old days, the Old Quarter, a system of
to several guilds such as
Ikand clothes trading,
local culture,

‘VILFill in each blan]

“There are some extra as
unique
home

popular

Ha Nois Old Quarter was es
‘ofthe ancient Thang Long citadel. Int
alleys and houses, was (1)

bronze casting, forging, jewelry making, wood carving,
‘Small, beautifully styled houses built along with a a) a
Streets in the Old Quarter still have names describing their original goods or
‘raft for example, Hang Bac or “Silver Street” The ground-floor shops of the (3)
LL here now sell handicrafts, fine arts, and food. But the quarter also
has a number of pagodas, temples, (4) relics, and festival dedicated
to the founders of some of the local crafts. Now, many guild streets, like Hang
Quat street, don't make fans anymore, but they are remembered as craft streets.
“The architecture and lifestyle of the local people reflect typical (5) ..
of traditional guild streets in Ha Noi.

narrow Streets,

VIII. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the
blank space in the following passage.

RICKSHAW IN VIETNAMESE LIFE

It is just simple and ordinary as its (1) .
from engines, no obscure smoke and no spen

ae long time ago, Vietnamese people have thought of the rickshaw

asa == Means Of transportation when goi nly
Os ion when going out. It is not oF

close-knit to Vietnamese but also connected strongly with the foreigners (3)

u all of them A
sing Viet Nam, S<t®4 BY this unique means at the first time

No noisy sound
1g too much for commuting.

CE „to rickshaws foreig
‘They will be fond of sitting on
Sword Lake or a round on the
photos in the ancient citadel

ners are also im
the tickshave for
streets to (7)

pressed by this unique vehicle.
20... tour around
sm. dreamy and peaceful

Traveling in a rickshaw is the time fi

: for peacefully (8) E
windy sunset and bright sunrises on the beach of NT, o Da Nang or
elsewhere, How pleasant itis for you to enjoy a relaxing feeling onthe short

[Op trip.
Vietnam is becoming more and more modern; however, rickshaw still (10)
through the time and has a stand in the minds ofthe residents.
1. À. presence
2. A. shared B. recognized
3.A.although B.as
4. A. breath Bair
5. À. close B. closed
6. A sight
7. A. catch

B. appearance C. judgment
C friendly
C.but

Crest

D. performance
D. familiar

D. while
D.recovery

D. closing

D. sightseer
D.keep

D. being welcomed
D.fild
D.survives

C.dosest

C sightseeing
C.bring

Co welcomed
Curban
Ces

B.sighting
B.take

8.A.welcome — B.welcoming
9. A. city

10. A. keeps

B.town
B. continues

Sc tiéng Aah

O WONDERS OF VIETNAM à 2 éme

v2 s& chuyén thänh “to-inf" (n&u V2 ditn un
V2 sé rd thanh “to have + p.p”) Fa

an u People say hat Mess and Ronaldo are reat fo
Passive: Messiand Ronaldo are said tobe ga otal a
‘They rumored that he got marred verylate,
Passive: He was rumored to get married very te
‘We think she went abroad to study 2 years ago,
Passive: She is thought to have gone abroad to study 2 years ago,

lam chi ti cia cu bi dong
th dng dién ra true VI tht

Grammar * The impersonal passive
+ The use of suggest

Phonetics + Stresson short words”, of, or"in sentences

GRAMMAR 11, THE USE OF SUGGEST - CACH DUNG SUGGEST

+ Sau döng tit suggest (dé nghi, dé xudt, khuyén nghj),chüngta có thé dix
I, THE IMPERSONAL PASSIVE - THÉ BI DONG KHONG NGO! V-ing hay mot ménh dé véi should. i7én nghi), chiing ta cé thé dng,

It + to be + qua khú phan ti + that + S + V ]

S + suggest + V-ing.

‘Thé bi dóng khong ngói duge ding dé didn tá y kién cúa ngudi khäc. § + suggest + (that) +S + (should) + bare infin
Chüng ta có thé sit dung nhüng döng tit tuöng thuát nhu: say, think, believe,

know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim...

úng ta sit dung ing) ménh dé vi should 4 n6t véi ai dé
Bién déi cáu tit thé chit déng (active voice) sang thé bi dóng (passive voice) _* Ching ta sit dung = va u. = mise me
véi cáu tric cáu lá “S1 (People/ They) + V1(say/think/know/rumor...) + that Y Kién cita chúng ta vé nhúng gi ho nen läm,
+824 V2" thi ta có 2 cách: Ex: My father suggested we should go by ar
ät ching ti nen di má)

% Cách 1: Ta sit dung dai tr “Ie” lim chi tr gi (false subject) cho cáu bi Cha tôi dé xuát chüng 11 nen di máy bay

ng vá ménh dé sau “that” git nguyén: 1 suggest going by train.
Passive Voice: It + be + that +$2+V2 Toi gai ÿ di bing xe lila

Ex People say that Messi and Ronaldo are great footballers.

Its said that Messi and Ronaldo are great footballers. zu that th dng ti theo sau lun ang
‘They rumored that he got married very late - Trong trun hop ding mönh dé"thar I ARTE

It was rumored that he got married very late guyén miu không “to” dé ting thet Y
We think she went abroad to study 2 years ago. ea id hay aia gd mb nin
Its thought that she went abroad to study 2 years ago.

Passive:

Passive: én cia ai vé vide ai khác nén lam

en sich ig Ak

Ex: Her mother suggests going to see the doctor

Me có dy go y di den bác si khám bénh
of primary schools

‘The government suggested closing a number
Chinh ph dá dé nghj döng ita möt 6 trang tin hoe

Ki dé nghi, dé ut 1 vigeg trong quá kh ching tacó thé düng “should”
trong ménh dé “that”
Ex: The professor suggested that the students should read a number of
books before the exam.
Gio su dä ggi j ring hoc sinh nen doc möt só sách trudc khi di thi.

PRONUNCIATION

STRESS ON SHORT WORDS “A, OF, OR...” IN SENTENCES
Nhän manh cia các tit ngán “a, of, or..?trong cau.

Nhüng mao ti, lien tü, gidi tit ngán van nhu (a, an, the/ and, or/at, of

to) thuöng khong duge nhán manh hoc déu duge nói nhe di. Tuy nhién

chiing ta cúng có thé nhän manh mhúng tit ngin vin nay trong nhüng
trudng hop sau.

1. Khi ching xuät hién ö cui cau.
Ex: What are you playing at?
Ban dang choi gi vay?

Mary is the person I'm looking for.
Mary là nguöi t6i dang tim Kiëm,

ra sy{tuong phän.
Ex: This is the place to eat,
Day là nai dé an

Its not a solution, but the solution we need

Dé khöng phäi là mg gid php nag
‘ach PO ds, mi dé chin la git php ching

3. Khi tif ngán ván duige düng dé trich din

Ex: You shouldn't put and atthe end ofthe semence
Ban khong nen dat ‘and’ à cuéi cäu.

EXERCISES

PHONETICS

Read the short exchanges, and underline the short words you think

use the strong form.

A: What are you looking at?

B: Isn't that bird beautiful

A: Can I have a ticket to Da Nang, please?

B: A ticket from Da Nang to Ha Noi is VND 800,000.

A: No, Ti like a ticket from Ha Noi to Da Nang.

‘A: Was the Complex of Hue Monuments recognized as a World Heritage

Site in 19942

B: No. It was in 1993 not in 1994.

A: What are those people looking for? a

B: They are looking for the places that they are interested in.
2

A: What was Po Nagar Cham temple complex eres tt

B: Itwas Yang Ino Nagar who Cham people looked up

A: ls this letter from Mary?

B: No, is it not from her, but for her

UNITS: WONDERS OF VI

7. A: Which city is Linh Phuoc Pagoda located in?
Bis located in Da Lat, a wonderful place to pay a visito,

8. A: What does the project involve the team in?
Bilt involves the team in climbing up the mount torescue the lost climbers

we are looking for.

Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.

1. A.picturesque B.souvenir C.paradise D.recommend
2. A.structure B.rickshaw C.landscape D.preserve
3. A.security Binstitution — C.spectacular — D.administer
4. Acheritage B.government C.recognise D. position
5. A.measure — B.suggest C.impress D. connect

Il. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1 Label each ofthe following pictures
citadel cavem monument _tomb palace
| Hue imperial city cathedral Ha Long Bay pagoda Hoi An Old Town

an appropriate word from the box.

2. Write the correct form of the words in brackets.

1. There are many mn events at the site ofthe festival. (CULTURE)

imessing the magnificent creation

2. Visting Phong Nha - Ke Bang caves and wi
experience. FORGET)

of mother nature was truly an
3. Khai Dinh Tomb is su in most travel itinera
city. (RECOMMEND)

ries of Hue ancient

ferent parts of the countr)
The show features six from different parts y

(CONTEST)
5. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is 2 +
about 400 years ago. (WOOD)

pagoda which vas built

6. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO:

of this beautiful spot. (RECOGNISE)

Bai Dinh pagodais: ite which islocated in Ninh Binh province,
7. BaiDinhp: a

(RELIGION).

8. May I have a …
weckt (SUGGEST)

9. Mymost em experience was my trip to Hoi An in the summer of
2015. (FORGET)

10. We got alot of. from our holiday in Da Nang last year. (ENJOY)

about trip to Cuc Phuong National Park next

3. Complete the sentences with the correct words.

breath taking backdrop pilgrims
fortress citadel caverns

It is claimed that the Royal va is a wonder of Viet Nam,

Did you enjoy views of Phu Quoc Island with white sandy beaches?
Thousands of visited the One-Pillar Pagoda last year.

1 think this building is as strong as a

You may find alot of... at the centre of islands in Ha Long Bay.

Son Tra Peninsula can be a wonderful... for wedding photography.

Write the correct form and tense of the verbs in brackets.
Itis believed that the pagoda

(collapse) down years ago.
7

(report) that Son Doong Caves were first found in 1991.
The Government suggested
by planting trees.

Itwas claimed that the number of tourists,

(reduce) smoke and exhaust fumes

(limit) to 10,000 per year.

.… They suggested UNESCO should,
of Ha Long Bay. > (Fecognise) the natural beauty

Complete the sentence using the correct

the brackets. Passive form of the verbs in

1. (believe) thatthe kidnappers killed the Prime Mi
(consider)

ter.
that she was the best opera singer in the word
(expect. „hat the Home Secretary wil resign after the scandal

2
ES

4. (report) … that all fights have been cancelled because ofthe fog.
5. (judge) . that our garden is the best in the village.

6. (understand) „ that the party was fantastic.
7

8.

9.

(claim). that a princess once lived there.

(say) .. that he was a spy during the Cold War.

(know). ... that the robbers took all the money and the jewels.
10. (think) .. that they were in the building on the night ofthe crime,

Ill. READING COMPREHENSION
1. Read the passage, and do the tasks that follow.

“There is a saying that if you have not visited Ha Long Bay, you have not yet

been to Viet Nam. On the other hand, we can say that you have not visited Ha

Long Bay, you have not yet seen the most beautiful place in the world. It takes

Us around 4 hours by bus to travel 180 km from Ha Not towards the northeast
user Ba World Heritage
Ha Long Bay has been twice recognized by MES se dard
Site in 1994 and in 2000, and also that Ha Long Bay" oe à Fi pe da
Worldwide competition of the Worlds Seven Natural = = cients
islands of various shapes, sizes, and in different green ar

of more than 1,500 square kilometers that creates

above the sea level in an area
istorical and cultural values,

this world heritage site, Ha Long Bay still keeps tsi
as attractive and beautiful throughout the four seasons;
spring, summer, autumn, and winter, Traveling on small sailboats among
hundreds of limestone islands, one may visit the amazing Surprise Cave, the
floating fishing village, and see how the locals live, which are top of thelist of
things to do here. On Titov Island, one may swim and relax on the beach or
1 the nearby Luon Cave and much more.

Ha Long Bay i

enjoy a kayaking programme t
“The experience of visiting Ha Long Bay is unforgettable, where you will see
something that will stay in your mind and eyes for years. You will enjoy meeting
Vietnamese people and tasting their delicious food. You will have fresh air all
day and night, especially if you wake up early in the morning and watch the sun
rise on the deck coming slowly through the islands. Be sure not to miss visiting
Ha Long Bay in your lifetime.
Task 1. Read the passage again and answer the questions.

1. How long does it take to travel from Ha Noi to Ha Long Bay by bus?
When was Ha Long Bay recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site?

‘What makes the islands in Ha Long Bay marvelous?

. According to the passage, is there the best time to visit Ha Long Bay? Why
or why not?

‘What ae the things that you must do there?

What impression do you get after a visit to Ha Long Bay?

shasachminhthang va

Identify whether the statements
mens ar true (1), oF false (E
or flee (E),

Ha Long Bay is one of the most interestin
Viet Nam.

tourist attractions in

His in the second place of UNESCO’ World Hamage
ritage Sites
The islands are on the setting of many colours, ia

Tourists can enjoy fresh seafood that is raised inthe bay.

You have to come back to the mainland to
vim or lax
beach, not in Ha Long Bay. code

‘The sunrise there is unforgettable ola

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each
numbered blank.

DALAT - DREAM CITY

Da Lat lies on Lam Vien plateau, in the Central Highland province of
Lam Dong, 300 kilometres north of Ho Chi Minh City. Da Latis a well-known
ty (1). all the people who have been there once. Da Lats known
Oe. city of pine trees, waters and lower. Da Lat is described
as a forest of flowers with (3) colours and various species. lowers
can be found (4)... “and in any season, We can see flowers in Da Lat
in the parks, (5) cnn of the houses in the gardens et. Da Lat has the
‘Widest range of orchid varieties in the country. Da Lat has (6) a FES
and canals but it has many picturesque waterfalls It takes tourists several days
m all the waterfalls in the area. The famous Cam Ly Falls is only 3
Valores (8) nun. he town cet The Penn Falls 10 Kemer
the south of Da Lat. The water (9) re
People are very (10) ofit. They always boast ea nd pie il.
first place. Around the Prenn Fallsis he valley ofvarious 1

Co suggesting
C.same

D. believing
LA, exciting B.attracting D.similar
2A.as B. like
CT
iangooks*

D. astounding
D. everywhere
D. in front

D. lots

D. visited

D. from

D. walks

D. proud

C. official
CC. nowhere
C. opposite

B. general
B. anywhere
B. next to
B little much
B.visiting C.to visit
Bat C.to

B. goes C. pours
Y pelas C.prided

3.A.different
4. A. somewhere
5.A.behind
GA few

TA vist
Ain

9.A falls

10. À. pride

3. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for
each question.

Located in the limestone mountains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National
Park, Son Doong Cave was first found in 1991 by Ho Khanh, a local man. In
2009, the cave was explored and published by a group of scientists from British
Cave Research Association.

Son Doong Cave was formed from 2 to 5 million years ago, when river
flowed through the limestone mountain area and was buried. ‘The water
eroded limestone and created an underground tunnel. In soft limestone areas,
the collapse of tunnel ceiling formed large holes which became giant domes
afterward. The cave is about 200m high, 200m wide and least 8.5km long.
Especially, Son Doong consists of two entrances, which is unique among
explored caves in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park. Exploring the cave,
visitors were surprised with spectacular scenery of numerous stalactites of
which some giant stalagmites are more than 60 metres high. Deep inside the
cave exists a grandiose tropical jungle called “Garden of Eden” by the explorers.
“The jungle is home to a diversified system of fauna and flora, Besides, the cave
possesses a 2.5-kilometre underground river. Not far from the “Garden of
Eden’ lies an enormous “pearl collection” consisting of tens of thousands of
small stone pieces in dry ponds, contributing to magnificent beauty ofthe cave-
1. The reason why Son Doong Cave was formed is that

Aan underground tunnel was buried in the area

B. the limestone areas were soft

it only happened from 2 to 5 mi

ion years a
D. the river was buried in thelimeston 8°

one mountains
‘The most important feature of “Garden
A. the biodiversity

the biggest length

of Eden? is.

B. giant stalagmites
D.theriverbelow

We can infer from the passage that

A. tunnels and giant domes were formed at the same time
B. “pearl collection” contains a lot of precious stones

C. we can live the cave with the air and water

D. “Garden of Eden” is in the underground river

Allof the following are the wonderful features of Son Doong Cave EXCEPT

‘A. a tropical jungle inside with the biodiversity

B. spectacular scenery of numerous stalactites and stalagmites

C.a river flowing over 2.5 kilometers along the cave

D the big size of the cave and the giant domes

‘The thing that makes it different from other caves in Phong Nha ~ Ke Bang
National Park is

A. stalactites and stalagmites B. the two entrances into the cave

C. its discovery by a local man D:largeholesintheceiling

WV. WRITING

1. Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive

and islands,
1. People say that Ha Long Bay consists of about two thous

ya fire

A esroyedb
2. They thought that the temple had been destroy

“The police have reported there is an accident on the road to Sa Pa

We are expecting the park will be recognized as a World Heritage Site by

UNESCO next year.

. Everyone believes Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves in the world,
The loca officals believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week,
7. Many people say that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.
Journalists have reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan,
9. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.

10. Tourists have expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than taxis.

Turn the following sentences into reported speech, using
structure suggest + clause with "should/ suggest" + V-ing.

“How about going to Hue this summer holiday?” my mother said.
My mother

“Lets book two return tickets because it will be cheaper” he said.
He

+ “Why don't we join efforts to protect the beauty of thiscitadel?” she wondered:

She

Da

a, "Shall we 80 Bach Ma National Park tem da
na asked,
Lena

5. "What about designing a poster to adve

legst asked ‘se the tration ofthis old fishing

3. Write full sentences to make a passage,

a Using the suggested words
and phrases given.

Dear Hien,

1. We/ have/ interesting/ time/ Hoi An//
‘The streets/ here/ narrow/ that/ cars/ not allow/ center/ town/./
‘Therefore/,/ we/ have/ walk/,/ The/ houses/ very/ old/ but/ beautiful/

However/,/ 1 not/like/ way/ they/ business) herel

IV seem/ that/ every/ house/ shop/ sel souvenirs! and/ other stuffs

‘The people/ very/ friend/ and/ help!
‘The food/ look/ fun/ but it/ taste/ quite! 'nicel.

1/ not/ have/ buy anything/ you!

TEST FOR UNIT'S

1. Choose the word which has the under
ON from the rest: rlined part pronounced different
A. rickshaw B. carnival Co ruin
Loves | A.setting Bones Cohetitage Dan
Mathew . Avrecognize — B.recommend C prota DARK
A. locate B. situate preserve

: C. pagoda
4. Write a short description (100-120 words) of One Pillar Pagoda, , Aecology Bid = at Pinte

using the information given.
Location Western part of Ha Noi, near Ho Chi Minhis Mausoleum
Built in 1049
Built by Emperor Ly Thai Tong
Another name | Dien Huu - meaning; long lasting happiness and good luck

. Choose the word that has different stress from others,
A.backdrop B.recommend C. probably. monument
A.rickshaw B.cavem C.preserve D.limestone
A.cathedral — Bacitadel C.situate D. paradise

a ] = A. fortress Bawareness Cpilgim D.breathtaking

‘Special features | - Being made of wood on a single stone pillar 1,25m in . A.astounding — B.contestant — C.spectacular D. picturesque

diameter, in the middle of a lotus pond

- Resembling a lotus blossom . Choose the correct answer to complete each sentences.

Ceremony | - Being thesite of an annual royal ceremony on the occasion 1. We have won a trip to Singapore. What mm. NEWS!
of Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha A. terrific B.terrible
Destroyed In 1954 by the French Union forces C. awful D. rugged

Recovered In 1955, with a concrete pillar
Itis.. that the couple has left the country.

A. believed B.belief
Csay Dell

The beautiful music is what makes the movie 50»
A. unforgotten B. sabes
C. unrealistic D. unimportant

yr about this.
1 would suggest that you your doctor a

A. said zen
Csay

e

important monumental.
B. vehicle
D. description

. Tombs remain the most i
A. transportation
C. sculpture

Stop ......... me when I'm working.
B. bothering

D. talking
1d paintings to their former conditions,

Ba restoring

D. making

A. replacing
Co seeing

Her jobs.
A. wondering
C. surrounding
Wh „we visit Sapa this summer?
A dont B. have
C.mustnt D.might

1. Tt was once
A. thoughtful B. thinking
C.thought D. think

1 suggested in my car.
A.go B. going
Co went D. gone

. The museum is certainly. avisit
A. worth B. deserve
Co worthy D: misses

Trecommend you to Hue and see the festival there
Ao visit B. going
C.go D. visiting

. He is believed the hero of the town,

A. for being.
B. bei
tobe ad

Ws ~~ that the rate of crime

30 dor
A. expectation Eo own so

B. expected
D. claim

that the sun travelled around the earth.

Period,

15. In 1978, the south and north Cat Tien
protection.
Aof
C. above

Packs were put the States

Bunder
D.with

16.1. that China dug up the ocea
floor i
ee 1 ocean floor tb ari lands,
C. would be said Diissaid

17. The public suggested that the factories ..
system.

.. with waste treatment

A. would equip
©. should equip

B. would be equipped
D. should be equipped
18. The local government suggested...
Tien National Park.
A. build B.to build
C. could report Do being built
19. It that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach.

B. was reported
D. had been reported

a road through the Nam Cat

A. reported
C. could report

20. The most important thing is that we foreign tourists come back

to Viet Nam again,
A. cause B. should cause
C. will make D. should make
w thebor.
IV. Fill in the blank in the sentences with the cores ords from the box.
a complies rickshaw |
geological 2 ane. |
limestone fishing, a
swith typical eco-systems an

Ha Long Bay is also home to high ~
thousands of fauna and flora species.

Located in the ... mountains of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National
Park, Son Doong Cave was explored by a group of scientists from British
Cave Research Association,

‘The Hue Citadel, which is a of monuments, has been officially

recognized by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Hue is placed in a wonderful mm the Ngu Binh Mountain in the

south, the sand dunes of Con Hen and Con Da Vien on the Perfume River

as “dragon on the left, tiger on the right” to protect the citadel.

Most of the buildings in Hoi An, which reflect the traditional

style of the 18" and 19° centuries, are carefully preserved.

Like a local, you should take an afternoon ride through the

bustling streets of Ha Nois Old Quarter.

We can continue our journey and explore the fascinating Cua Van floating
village in Ha Long Bay.

With outstanding values, Ha Long Bay was recognized as the

world natural heritage site twice in 1994 and 2000.

Find a mistake in the four underline parts of each sentence and
correct it.

It was knowing that Tomb of Khai Dinh had been built for almost 11 years.
A B é D

‘We suggest control the deforestation to protect the ecosystem.
AB cD

suggest that we to raise money to restore the damaged part ofthe Thien Mu Pagoda.
A B c D

His saying that the Temple of Literature was built in the 11®century.
A B
c D

Ahasachminhihangen

si that we
5. They suggest that we must book a hot
de Bog e Prune Riv

6. Many people have been claimed that the Ww
A eat pee
7. We suggest to cycle to the castle in the north
ia
à Da

B
D

thisafternoon.
D
a. es worth to o o Ha Long Bay asis very picuresgue
A OB & D

VL. Fill in the spaces with a suitable word based on th

in brackets. € one provided

Many researchersare interested in. features of VietNam. (geology)
‘The actual view of Ha Long Bay is Very... (astound)

No one can resist the charm of the
(picturesque)

Hue Imperial City,

‘The Nguyen Dynasty Tombs were long the banks of Perfume

River, (situation)

They are auctioning a picture Of... Phong Nha - Ke Bang National

Park. (spectacle)

Huongs parents are very of her, She still ist allowed to travel

alone, even at the age of nineteen. (protect)
wewanttosaveour.
Drastic conservation measures mustbetakenifwe wanttosa

animals. (danger)
houses are a more ecological and economic alternative than

od)
homes made of traditional brick and concrete (wood)
„ since the site was

‘The three-hour car ride proved to be totaly
closed for restoration. (worth)

Zoo is also a large __ garden in the centre of Ho Chi Minh
igon Zoo is “

| City (landscape)

VIL.Choose the best answer A, B, Cor D.

at Ba National Park is located 15km north-west of Cat Ba Town. It was
D in 1986. Tt spans an area of 15,200ha, of which 9,800ha ae forest,
and has lots of particularly interesting caves. The original tropical forest spans
an area of 570ha, with extremely varied wildlife and vegetation.
..in Cat Ba Island and on several smaller islands
98km? of total land area, 54 km? of inshore

The park is (2)

nearby. It currently (3) …
waters. The park was Viet Nami first national park (4) sun. include
both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. It is (5) nationally and
internationally for its importance in biodiversity conservation. It contains
many (6) types of ecosystem and habitat. The park has a great (7)

. of plant and animal species.

Cat Ba National Park differs (8) other national parks in Viet
Nam because of the variety of landscapes and ecosystems, (9) . tropical
evergreen forests, mangrove, freshwater lake and streams, isolated sandy
beaches, coral reefs, caves and grottos. The park is a tourist (10) .. to
millions of domestic and oversea visitors.

A. made B. estat C. created D. done

. A.situated Blying C. situati D. born
. Achas B gets C.comprises D. stretches
. A. that B. which C.to D.and
. A.reported B. believed C.thought D. recognized
. A. more B. different C. diversifying, natural
A. variety Bi * u
list, C. difference D, collect
. Ain B. from C.by D.
A.containing B. having ind
D. cpncerning

C. includis
10.A. site B place ing
D. spot

C. attraction

{ill Read the following text and choose the corn Rhin
juestion.

Ha Noi

Hanoi is a unique city where seemingly contradictory charıcı
happen to exists in harmony I is where the people embrace nich aval
find thousand-year-old pagoda, colonial French-yle balding, imi
skyscrapers all located on the same street. And ti where you can find hip-hop
dancers showcasing their skills with daring moves in the same park where old
grandfathers are doing Taichi with a calm and relaxing demeanor,

When it comes to tourism, there are endless choices for a thrilling and
satisfying excursion in Hanoi. In this city of more than one thousand year of
historical continuity, you can virtually walk through time as you vist various
tourist attractions and historical sites. Some of them date back to as far as the
1000s C.E, such as One Pillared Pagoda, Temple of Literature and National
University. The Old Quarter is also a historical landmark as it was actually
constructed many centuries ago, encompassing streets that made and sold
all sorts of commodities. The sights of modernity such as high-rise buildings
with shopping, dinning and entertainment complexes are, of course, visible
everywhere in the city.

“Hanoi is a unique city where seemingly contradictory characteristics happen

to exist in harmony” means

A. In Hanoi, both cultural legacy
exist together.

B. In Hanoi, traditional values are appreciate

"and modernity can harmoniously
4 much more than
modern ones.

©. Tourists to Hanoi may have €
D. In Hanoi, people tend to have contra

contradictory feelings.
dictory beliefs.

i ampl
“Ancient pagodas and French-style buildings are examples ol

A. Foreign culture

B. Cultural legacy

C Derelict complexes

D. High-rise buildings

it
How can tourists virtually walk through time in Hanoi?

A. Going to the park
B, Dating back time

Enjoying entertainment facilities

D. Visiting historical buildings

Which of the following illustrates the modernity of Hanoi?

A. The popularity of commodities sold in the street

B. The sights of encompassing streets

©. The sights of visibility,

D, The prevalence of high-rise buildings and entertainment complexes

. Which ofthe following statements is not true of Hanoi?

A. There are a wide variety of choices for tourists.

B. Taichi is stil practiced by old generations.
©. Some historical buildings were built long time ago.
D. Traditional values are forgotten,

Y. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for
each question, re

1e city of Hue in central
capital city by Gia Long, the frst
this position for thirteen Nguye

Vietnam, Hue was founded as the Viet Nam

* king ofthe Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held

'n Kings until 1945,

‚The massive complex features hundreds of
a Monuments a
the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of des Fa ra ane ee
fl family and badly

ring the Vietnam W;
‚maged during tl im War, the Imperial Cit
= pagodas, temples, a library and es City, royal tombs, the flag

such as

sones,
Hue, located on the banks of the Huon,

18 River, (also known,
river) is about a hundred kilometers no Salo known asthe Perfume

th of Da Nany
Gate ofthe Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family
and thei servants and soldiers, he tomb of Emperor Minh Mang aswell asthe
tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the
royal buildings were constructed in the early 19% century and were modeled
after Beijing’ Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres
high and two and a half kilometers long,

‘The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but
also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular.
Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the
northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its
Imperial-style cuisine.

1. The Complex of Hue Monuments

‘A has its buildings built during the reign of King Gia Long

B. is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

©. was built by thirteen Nguyen kings from 1802 to 1945

D. is located on the left bank of the Perfume River

. The Hue Citadel needs the work of restoration because of ..

B. its rich architecture
during the war

Hue Citadel EXCEPT

A. the northeast monsoon
C. the period from 1802 to 1945 D. the damage

All ofthe following are mentioned as features ofthe

B.the royal tombs
D. the flag tower

A. the Temple of Literature
C.a library and museum

infer from the passage that Bi
ae ity mil sidered a smaller
B. the Forbidden Purple City might be cons a

Beijing’ Forbidden City o
the Imperial City is located in the Forbidden Purple City
D the wall that surrounds the citadel sas big as the Great Wall in China
All ofthe following are advantages of Hue EXCEPT …..
AA the waterway of the Perfume River

B. the art of cooking
CC. the last three months of the year

D. its beauty of natural setting
. Rewrite the following sentences in the passive voice.
‘The plan hasnit been approved by the Government.
“The Government.
‘They paid him very well for his efforts.
He
Students should study environment problems at school.
Environment problems

| Governments have constantly ignored important issues due to economic
reasons,
Important.

At school

ol teachers advise students about pollution and its prevention.

Students

+ Parents must teach their children what to
Children

do about rubbish.

Ahasachminhuhang:

Mother should tech children not to throw

Glass, paper,

Children .. litter inthe streets.

A meeting

, Organizations like Greenpeace are givin, ,
18 People leaflets about wi
to protect the environment, ns

People.
. Rewrite the following sentences using the impersonal passive

Many people believe that the climate is changing.”
. They claim that this diamond is the largest in the world.
‘The treasure is thought to date from the 13* century.

Ancient people thought that the stars would fall on the ground,

XII. Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

‘The repairs/ believe/ finish.
A. The repairs is believed to have bee
B. The repairs is believe to have been

©. The repairs are believed to have beet A
D The repairs are believed to been finished.

finished.
finished.
n finished.

ica O

My Dad/ suggest 1/ learn/ Spanish.
A. My Dad suggest that should learn Spanish.

B. My Dad suggested that I should learn Spanish.
C. My Dad suggested that I learns Spanish.
D. My Dad suggested that Tm learning Spanish.
You! suggest dentis me?
A. Can you suggest good dentist me?
B. Can you suggest a good dentist me?

gest good dentist to me?
D. Can you suggest 2 good dentist to me?
Children! say! afraid! ghosts.
A. Children are say to be afraid of ghosts.
B. Children are said be afraid of ghosts.
C. Children are said to be afraid of ghosts.
D. Children said to afraid of ghosts.
Hel believe! havel affair.
A. He is believed to have been having an affair.
B. Heis believe to have been having an affair.
C. He believe to have been having an affair.
D. He is believed to have having an affair.

MON AT

© VIET NAM: THEN AND Now

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Grammar + Past perfect
* Adjective + to infinitive | Adjectives that clause
Phonetics + Stress on all the words in sentences

GRAMMAR

1, PAST PERFECT (QUA KHU HOAN THANH)

1. Form (cau tric)

Khang dinh:

{ Subject + had + verb (past participle)

J

Phi dink:

E Subject + had not hadn't + verb (past participle)

ssage ( Cich ding)
“Thi qui khú hoán thänh due ding dé dién dat:
«a Hanh dông xäy ra vá két thie tai möt thoi dim trong qué Kl.
Ex: He had finished his work before lunchtime.
5. Hänh dóng xáy ra vá két thie trade mot hank dóng quä kit khác (hank
dong xay ra tru düng past perfect, hänh dng xäy ra sau dung past simple)
Ex: When I got up this morning, my father had already left.

By the time I met you Thad worked in that company for five years,

I ADJECTIVE + TO INFINITIVE AND ADJECTIVE+ THAT- CLAUSE

1. Form (cáu tric)

a

{ It + be + adjective + to-infinitive

Ex: Its very kind of you to help me.

( Subject + be + adjective + to-infinitive

Ex: She was afraid to face with this scandal,

S+ be + adjective + that-clause

ExT was aware that this exam was very important.

>, Usage (Cách ding)

+ + Tinh + t0~ guy mau due sid
bang cách mang nó ra phia truóc ménh dé.
+ danh ti dai tit,
Ex: Its necessary (for you) to know about
Eta you country’s history,
Vigc hidu vé lich sit nude minh là rät cän thiet Hi

ba Chi ng + be + tinh it + to — nguyön miu duge ding dé dit ti cim xe,
su tu tin hojc lo ling... Cé tinh tit e6 thé lic

happy anh phúc, vui pleased yu long
glad val relieved _ thank than
sorry dy lam tide sure châc chan
certain chdcchän nhdtdinh — confident tu tin
convinced tin chác annoyed Khöchju
afraid loss astonished ngac nhièn
aware nhân thúc conscious thite
Ex: I was happy to hear from you.
Té da rät vui khi nghe tin tt cd
€ Chú ngit + be + tinh tit + that - mönh dé duge sit dung dé dién dat cám
xúc (glad, pleased, relieved, sorry), ty tin hodc lo láng (certain, :
confident, convinced, afraid, annoyed, astonished, aware, conscious).
Ex: I was glad that you gained the scholarship.

T6 rät vui khi câu mhán duge hoc bong.

1, PHONETICS

1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently

from that of the others.
LA. passed B.realized C-wished D.touched

Acairports B.suitcases C.things D. caleulators
. Abecuse B.nurse B. horse D. purpose
. Athroughout — B.although C.right D. enough

A justice Bservice C.pra D. advice

2. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.

. disagree B.studying C.wonderful — D.shopkeeper

. poisonous B-manager C.recipe D.recommend
history B.medical — C.uniforms — D.refugee

. calculator B.introduce C. desperate — D.questioning

. unemployed B.afternoon C.overweight D. parallel

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. Complete the sentences using the Past Perfect or Past Simple.

a: „u. (ve) in London before she . (go) to The United

(cat) the shellfish, they... (begin) to feel sick.
(listen) to me, you would have got the job.

arrive / already) at the station when 1... (get) there.

« (finish) dinner, we

(be) dead because

Sorry Im late. The car...

A

. (go) out.
(be) dry all summer.

(break) down on my way here.

A (ske) he book bak tothe ibary when

‘The house was very quiet when I,
(go) out for dinner,

(Gill) the basket, she...

» (read) it,
(Bet) home, Everybody

+ (80) to the check out.
. Yesterday morning I (remember) the answer 1

Bob. (ask) me the night before, so 1 Ai

- (phone) him.
. Last night, 1. + (80) to Jims room and (knock) on the door but
ra - (De) no answer Ether he. (go) out

orhe . (not want ) to see anyone.
13. Angela asked me how to use the photocopie. She = (never! use) it
before, so she +» (not/ Know) what to do.

14. Two days ago I...
for years.

.. (meet) an old friend who I. (not see)

15. Karen .. ... (not want) to come to the cinema with us because she
(already see) the film,

2. Adda sentence with the past perfect, using the notes
1. Claire looked very suntanned when I saw her last week.
She, had just. been on. holiday. (just/ be on holiday)

2. We rushed to the station, but we were too late.
„(the train/ just/ go)

3. 1 didn't have an umbrella, but that didnt matter.
(the rain/stop)

4. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in.
un forge) my ticket)

= if the car the raiders used.
rear ‚steal/it/ a week before)

iaifangbooks- Chu

6. Iwas really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday.
(not see/ her/ for ages)

7. Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents called in.
just/ clean/ it)
8. The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation,
(already/ eat/ my sandwiches)
9, The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.

(never! fly/ before)

10. We rushed to the cinema last night, but we were too late.
the film/already/ begin)

3. Each sentence has one verb in the wrong tense. Crossand correct them.
1. It was lucky that we have-decided to buy our tickets in advance.
had decided.

1 was pleased to see my old friends last week as we didn't see each other
since we finished our course...

. Wehave to wait for hoursat the airport because the bad weather had delayed
all the fights...

I. We missed our train, so by the time we reached the theater, the play ended
and the audience was leaving the theater.

* At the end of their meal they found they couldn't pay the bill because they
' bring any money with them.

. Teen ‘were thrilled when they unwrapped the electric toys, but when
‘hey discovered that nobody bought a battery they were very disappointed.

When I came out of the cinema I had found that a thief had taken my car

‘ina

,, When the film star came into the restaurant

, When we reached the city center we cou

radio. .

At first the authorities thought the athlete a
soon realized they mixed up the cel ofthe ‘aking drugs, but they

1 didn't see any of her film. 1 did recognize her because

dnt find a pa
had decided to gobybusthenextuime PR space, so we

nervous
difficult
‘The boy was too

They were...
because they couldn't get the application form.

ki for parents to have a lot ofchildren at present.

Itisno ..10 cook a lot of food for Tet because we can have good
food all year round.

. Everyone was to go to the market on day near Tet.

Itis very . to go around the city centre by bike.

lis. for you to take cycling as type of exercise because it brings

many benefits.
tis _ to cycle your bike along a road on the
breathing fresh air and enjoying the salty taste of the se:

coast Nha Trang,

in brackets
in the blank with the correct form of the verbsin brackets

He was amazed the truth (discover)

her new job. (start)
to the wedding. (invite)

She was anxious...

We were delighted

rar ©

ihihangboo!

ld out. (tell)

„... you that the tickets are sol

4. Tam sorry
in public. (speak)

sue the marathon. (complete)
is own office. (have)
to Africa. (go)

5. She is afraid of.
6. He was proud of.

7. Heis accustomed to. me ne
8. The researcher was excited about «u...

9. He was eager mm (begin)
such an opportunity. (have) 7. Create one sentence by combining each par of sentences using ist

10. You were lucky
+ be + adjective + that-clause,

6. Rewrite the following sentences using “It + be + adjective + (of/for +
1. The rain had finally stopped. We were relieved,

noun/pronoun)”
1. She was brave to spend the night in the old house alone.
2. Hanoïans can soon travel on the skytrain. They are very eager about that.

2. Such a wonderful performance was interesting to hear.
3. Michelle's puppy has been acting strange lately. She is aware of

. You were very kind to give presents to street children before the new

school year. 4. His short story will win first place in the writing competition. Heis confident

about
‘They were unreasonable to complain about the exam results,
5. The weather for Tet turns out to be so nice. Everyone is pleased about it.
Waiting in along line of traffic is annoying,

Wearing uniforms at our school is necessary,

. Giving me the last of her cake was nice,

To conclude, while there are diferences in
ire ae important similarities. Although vie pas and
ways, there always have been, and alwaye yi

s of the Vietnamese people,

Present lifestyles,
fam has changed in many
the friendly welcoming

. in a short time. Her mother wa,
10. Her piano skills had improved so much in a sho! A =

astonished about that. 1, Viet Nam has had significant changes.
A. for one hundred years
C.in the 20” century

B. from the 20% century
Din the 21% century
Ill READING COMPREHENSION Nowadays, more people work in
A. agricultural section

B. foreign enterprises
C. the rice fields de

D. manufacturing and tourism
3. We can infer from the passage that
From the 20% to the 21" century, there have been significant changes || ? A. a lot of people work in agriculture
in the majority of countries around the world. Substantial differences are B. many people work in accounting
evident between the way we live today, and the way we lived a century ago. C. the majority of population works in manufacturing
Viet Nam is no exception although there are some aspects of life in Viet Nam D. Viet Nam has kept the same lifestyles
that are similar to the way of life ofthe twentieth century.

1 Read the passage,and choose thecorrectanswer A,B,Cor D for each question,
LIFESTYLES: PAST AND PRESENT

All of the following are traditional features of the Vietnamese EXCEPT
Living in Viet Nam today differs greatly from the lifestyle of 100 years

ago. People in the past mainly worked in agriculture whereas today there are A. the hospitality to strangers
ificantly fewer people working in this sector of the economy. These days,
by comparison, people are more likely to be employed in manufacturing and
tourism than in the rice fields. Moreover, Viet Nam, which was traditionally
agricultural, is transforming into an entirely different country. While
agriculture is still an important component of the Vietnamese economy, other
enterprises are accounting for an increasing amount of economic activity

B. the friendly welcoming smiles
©. the entirely different country D.the determination to buildthe country

‘The word “collectively” in paragraph 3isclosestinmeaningto,
A. very common B. the same as
C. owned by a group D as a group

Read the following text and then choose from the list A-G given
below the best phrase to fill each of the spaces. Each eae a
may only be used once. Two of the suggested answers do not fit at al
A to be narrowed down to \

B. has be replaced by a strong sense of individuality

C. play the most important roles

D. have lots of children and grand

However, along with the differences, similarities also exist. The
Vietnamese have kept many of the characteristics of their forefathers. The
ly today as they were in the past. This is best
me foreigners. Moreover, the determination

changed. The Vietnamese work collectivelY
piment of their country.

Vietnamese people are as friendly
illustrated in the way they welco
of the people of Viet Nam has not
and happily towards the develo

E. has been maintained and advocated
E give birth to as many boys as possible
G. in order to make family relations more equal

In Viet Nam's traditional society, a typical family has three or four
generations living under the same roof. With the view of
families want to (1) influenced by Confucianism and the feudal
view of male preference, men (2) in family and always have
final say.

Since reunification, the State of Viet Nam has adopted a number of
legal documents, notably Law on Marriage and Family, (3) .. :
Different measures have also been taken to raise the awareness of the public
and change the obsolete attitude, ensure gender equality and fight for the
legitimate rights of women.

Today, Vietnamese family size tends (4). WO Or three
generations. Most couples have only two children. The advocacy for men's
superiority over women is weakening and gradually being eliminated.
However the time-honoured tradition of "respect for the elderly and love for
the children" (5). vw in each and every Vietnamese family

3. Read the text below and decide which option A, B, Cor D best fits each space.

In Viet Nam nowadays, most companies spend a large proportion
of their budgets persuading us to buy their products, and it is their (1)
- executives who have to decide how to make consumers aware of
new products. To do this, they usually set up an advertising (2)
of some kind. Generally (3) a new product involves TV and
radio commercials, and there may also be large advertisements on (4)
ne along motorways and major roads. In the past, compat
employed people to sell the product (5)... .. but nowadays there is
a far more popular technique which uses the telephone, Staff in large call
centers telephone potential (6) . tell them about the product and

; Another technique is to (7) the

‚duct by post. The company
ew pro! y sends col
House even though people havent asked fe hen Na
people call them (9) . m. The
contain free (10)
them straight into the rubl

B. publicity
Aprogram B.campaign
A.starting —_B.commencing C launching
A.hoardings B. boards C. displays
A.inperson B.to face Coat hand
A.shoppers Binvestors Cbuyers Deuomers
A.promote B.sponsor Csuppot Ddemonte
A. catalogues B.prospectuses C.reviews D. journals

. Acrubbish Bgarbage C.junk Da waste

0. A.samples B.tests C.pieces Da bits

A. selling
D. operation
D. beginning
D. screens
D.on show

WRITING

1. Write complete sentences, using the words! phrases given in their
correct forms. You can add some more necessary words, but you have
to use all the words given.

IV important/ you/ honest/ say/ what you! think.

. Wel have/ positive attitude) other family members.

‘Wel treat/ other family members/ best friends.

day.
W necessary/ you/ show love/ small sways! every

5. Wel praisel accompli eat andl strengths! other Srl members
fe praisel accomplis

other members/ extended fam

6. Wel remember! and! celebrate birthday

7. You! spend time] other members/ have close relationships.

ewe accept diferencs/amily members and! wel look/ common interes,

>. Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has similar
meaning to the first sentence.
1. My father managed a small business in the city but he doesn't any more,
My father
2. In spite ofthe heat in the afternoon, we decided not to go for a swim.

Although

3. He couldn't come to the party because he had an exam.
Since ..

4. Itwas a good film. Everybody enjoyed it.
It was such

5. The place is very crowded. We won't be able to see him.
“The place is so ..

6. Lan went to school after saying goodbye to her parents.
After Lan

7. He was so brave that he ran ater the thie to get the bag back

Itwas ...

Ahasachminhikingen

¿The number of Vietnamese student
considerably.

There has . 2.

9. 1am interested to know that he's going to ae in Viet en
ns

jo Tne ibe alt of dics npg entre
It will be very ..

3. Write a paragraph in about 100 120 words about how you think life
would be in 50 years. |

dani dog
books: Chey

TEST FOR UNIT 6

Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern,

A.compartment B.pedestrian C, convenience D. fascinate

‚ificant Bpopuhtion — C.astonishment D. cooperative
A. elevate B. popular tolerant D. equipment
Al environment B.technology C-agriculture — D.associate
A nuclear Bfredom C.certain D. exporter

. Choose the best answer.

ve .. dinner when my parents came home.
A.cat B. had eaten
C. am eating D.ate

Tm still looking job but I hope to find something soon.
Av B.for

C.on Dat

It was a nice day, so we decided . E

A.go B. went

C. going D. to go

Does anybody fancy .. for a walk on the beach with me?
A. go B. went

C.going D. to go

1 wish that dog would stop barking. Its driving me

A mad B. angry

C. waiting D. upset

Please take your time. I don't mind.

A. wait

©. waiting

A. laugh
C.laughed

The book was so funny. It made me

outloud
B laughing
D.tolaugh

~ less meats better forthe environment
ironmen

On their blind date, they arranged...

A. meet
C. meeting

She can't stand people...
A.sing

C. singing

. Our teacher recommends ….

to improve our vocabulary.
A. read

C. reading

1 passed the test because I
A. study

C. have studied

longer and more difficult.
A. had been
C: have been

I. She is soa that the puppy has grown so

A. astonish
©. astonishing

. It was reported that five people …

A, had been injures
©. have been injured

Bate

D.Tocat

Each other atthe bar,
nn he bar,
D.to meet

„ Karaoke late at ight.

B.sang
D.tosing

for atleast ten minutes day at home

Breads
D.to read.

a otto prepare frit.
B. had studied
D, studied

. Before airplanes were invented, trips across the word ……

B.were
Davos
much in 2 months.
B astonished
D.astonishes

„in the car crash.
‘were injured
D.injured

„much À

to protect the environment.
B. recycling
D.torecycle

. She suggests
A recycle
C.recycled

7. My „has grown up without the experience of a world war.

B. destine

D. children

A. generation

C.system

„these problems.
D. about

. We need to make people more aware ..
A.to B.of C.that

When we arrived at the station, the trai
B. would go
D. had gone

A. has gone
Co went

. The government is running a campaign to promote adult.
A. literature B illiteracy
C.literacy D. sense

. Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect tense, past simple
tense or past perfect tense.

2 The Smiths (spend)
to Sa Pa last week,

„two days in Ha Noi before they (travel)

His bicycle wasn't there because someone (take)
asking him.

My brother (not call).
Chi Minh City last month.
Why your father (lock)

. Tom (break)
therock.

it without
us since he (move) . to Ho

all the windows before he went to bed?
. his leg after he (fall). off through

. Nam (not know).
him before in his life.

who the man was. He (not see)

Ahachminhihangsn.

7. Ina suprise move, the Prine nie sg
* (resign).

8 Jane didt want any dinner She (e
9. When she (come)...

10. After they (eat...
bags and left.

intothehal,

11. [thought I would get to the restaurant frs,

Bat im ar
before me. in are).
12. During the previous week, (g) tothe grmevey moin

every morning

„back to the bathroom, the bath (overlow)

13. By the time I (get)...

14, The boy told me that he (lose)...
know) .. how he would get home.

15. Iwas just about to leave when I (remember) «ooo my briefcase

his train ticket and (not/

IV. Give the correction of the word in CAPITALS to complete each of the
following sentences.
1. In my opinion, a good doctor is always... tohis SYMPATHY
patients.
2. We are proud that our country has become one ofthe world

largest... rice.

EXPORT

worm. COMFORT
3. These are the most. „shoes Ihave evr wom.

Nike them very much.

4. There has beena...
over the last five years.
5. Wereally like the photo inthe school:

increase in high-sse buildings CONSIDER

Tomi. EXHIBIT
ym. SUBURB
6. Nowadays it is easy to get t0 the -
7. Our country became totally +
decades of fighting for freedom.

8. We have lived inan family forover twenty years. EXTENSION

9. The number of private cars on the roads has increased DRAMATIC
„since 2010.

10. All of us were
driving test at the fourth attempt.

to hear that he had passed the RELIEF

V. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, Cor D) in each
sentence that needs correcting

1. My classmates were curious to seeing the straw hats of ancient people in the
A B € D

museum.

2. There had not be any tram systems in Ha Noi before 1900.
AB c D

3. Itis lucky to you to live in such a warm home with your extended family.
A B C D

4. Tom said that he had been very excited visiting Ha Long Bay for the first time
A B € D
in 2005.
>. The country has significant changed since we came here in 2007.
A B ce»

Allofus are astonished that life in the countryside to improve a lot.
A B € D
- By the time she left the shop, she spent all of her money on clothes.
A B € D

. When I was eating snacks someone had knocked on the door.
A B €
D

LES

v1. Form sentences withthe simple pastand he
past

Perfect using the
1. 1 seel that! the windows! be broken a

2, Hook at! the garden that become! overgrown

3. I/hear/ the squeaking/ of the door/ that flo
4, Vines/ grow/ on the walk/ where! I/ stand,

5. There/be/ water damage/ because/ roof! cave in.

VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, Cor D for

each question

In the old days, Vietnamese roads were seen with bieydesand fev trucks
Now they are full ofa variety of vehicles The Vietnamese cary a hug oad of
a variety of goods up to over one hundred kilograms especial during the war
are vsiblein the street. In big ities, many
rior classes and seem unfashionable
og and physical topar

‘Time has gone by and fewer bikes:
People think that bicycles belong to the inf
That is why people often find it hard psycho

bikes when going to a modern cafe or shopping malls data

Motorbikes are the main mode ofranspotin Vie
them in a country of87 million people in 200 aa The mobility
World, More motorbikes all brands ave domi por
Which motorbikes provide is so crucial voirie pomp
16 show off with expensive motorbikes of amon!

inks,
jaskets of fruits, tree ruf
be transported on a motorcycle. The loads include basket

dh stacked erates of raw eggs. Two thirds of Vig,

igs, flocks of live ducks an
Ib ion Macke of ee ‚der 30, and the motorcycle has become

Nam's populations of 85 million are un
the center of youth culture.

1. Nowadays, bicycles
A. become more visible in the streets
B. are looked down on by some people
C.are used in the war
D. can't be parked outside a modem cafe
2, ‘The most important thing that makes motorbikes become the most
popular means of transport in big cities may be that nun.
A. the Vietnamese often carry a huge load ofa variety of goods
B. a large number of young people own motorbikes
C. there are expensive motorbikes with famous brands
D. young people can easily around in big cities by motorbike

3. According tothe passage al ofthe followingare true EXCEPT that
‘A. the density of bicycles is still high
B. Viet Nam has one of the highest vehicle densities is the world
C. motorbikes are very popular among young people
D. bicycle was used as a means of transportation during the war

4, We can infer from the passage that

A. there are some regulations about transport by motor!

e
B. expensive motorbikes of famous brands are dominating the road
©. the majority of Viet Nam population is young
D. cycling has become fashionable recently

5. The word “domi paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

A. controlled over a place B, blocked a place
C. been the most obvious

D. played a role

©

Bhasachminhihang vn

VII. Choose the word or phrase aim
on;
blank space in the following passage, AB Cor D that best fits the

Seventy percent of people in Viet x,
: ple in Viet Nam lve in sural area
people (1) Mein cg al Mt fe
common jobs are crop farming and fishing, for als like pigs. Other
fishermen, animal and plant wastes stil aproblem PE ters and
Many women and children cook mess ing radial coking fc,
tional cooking ful.

“they also spend many hours (2). - wood and o :

‘his process takes time and also use aloe murat emcee
suffer the same health (3) Cooking was a difficult a ne
job. The kitchen was smoky, and the Black ash would make pc =
(4) pain in the eyes, make people cough, and

But a biogas system can (5

all of these problems! It can turn
animal or plant waste (6) . valuable resources such as cooking fuel,
electricity and plant fertilizer. First, an expert must build a system of pipes and
tanks. This biogas system contains and manages the decaying process of animal
or plant waste. To use the biogas system, a fanner must move animal waste
into a pipe with water. These pipes bring the waste to a tank (7) oc

in the ground, This tank is called a bio-digetr. Air cannot enter this tank. In
this contained environment, natural bacteria decays the waste material. (8)
. the waste decays in the bio-digester, it (9) two things
biogas and slurry. The biogas rises to the top ofthe tank. The pressure from the
gas pushes the liquid slurry into (10) .. Now people can use both the

biogas and the slurry.
take

LA. earn B. look for C.do lerne
2.A.collecting — B.looking Cikeeping =P ore
3. A. businesses B. importance C. concerns Diet
4.A.bring B. cause Co make. D. delete
5.A. match B.deal al Dino
At B.in e ri
ZAbuy Bouge Chenphurd BO
8.A.Because B.AS E Re Dames

9. A. gets B brings € thesametank D.notank

10. A. thetank — B.anothertank

nous books written by authors from US, UK, EU,
We can see the appearance of restaurants serving Thai, Italian,
P ican, Latin American food in big cities. Moreover, globalization
is fast and useful ways to present Vietnamese culture to the whole world.

However, that does not means globalization does no harm to the culture of
‘our country. One ofthe most concerning problems caused by globalization is the
dominance of foreign culture on Vietnamese life. Simply put, people lose their
traditional values and begin to identify with the culture of dominant nations.
Perhaps, the most apparent and serious effect is language. Our Vietnamese
language is facing “severe competition” from other languages, especially English.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one effect of globaliz

Vietnamese life?

A. Traditional cuisine B. Foreign movies

C. English songs D. Local crafis
2. The word “premiere” in the first paragraph probably means .

A. appear on the screen

B.be shown in an exhibition

C. become popular and accepted

D. be made for somebody to see

non

e

acing

A easily noticed
C simply linguistic
3. What might be the writer's attitude in the passage?
À Positive B.Negative
C. Both positive and negative — D.\

er postive nor negative

X. Rewrite the following sentences using the words inthe brackets.
1. The bus left at 9 o'clock and we arrived just after that (when)

2. Weall enjoyed the walk even though it was very windy. (in spite of)

3. Yesterday David drove a car for the first time (before)

4. She's never been to a pottery museum before. frst me)

Thave an appointment with Josh at 5 cock. (meet)

When did you break your leg? (How long)

7. Lost the game and it was my first time. (never)

8. We were told not to go out. We still went out. (although)
9. They started going out together in 2015. (for)

10. I'm not hungry. Tate something on my way home. (already)

1, PHONETICS

1.B

5.silk

l.carving 2.drum 3.lantern 4.painting
10.marbesclpure

6.conical hat 7.pottery 8.knitting 9 lacquerware

3, sculpture 4-moulding Sweare

1. Knitting 2. lacquerware
9.embroidered 10.casting

6.conical 7. over 8, artisan

4, skillfully
8. artisans

L.products 2. traditional 3. activites

S.woven 6, painting — 7-memonble

Lso
6. therefore
11.or

2.stay in
6. get off
10. goaway
14. g0 off

2. keep up
6. broke down
10. turn ... off

2.for- away 3.on 4. down 5.on
7.on 8.up 9. after 10. forward
Tinto 13, up 14. out 15. off

El
D
LA

BERS MS SOMPREHENS ION ts great to know that you're comi

2

2
7
1

“1.8 7
4. However 5
cause 3.but B ; si
Fe om Ta Tn fe ‘ y 1.Cc
3 However- . Therefore
12. but 13, However- ‘asi

E

1. When my grandma was young,

2. In cold areas, mums usually

school time.

3.1 did not know how they could mould the clay int dificult shapes
aipay...back 4.fallover sido 4. Look over there! The eggshells are carved exquis; ”
7.comeback 8.geton 9. take ... back 5. I think only men can cast iron because
1. throw away — 12.cross... out 13.turn.... up
15. put off

she wove carpets for ing,

2.because while although 5. because
it gloves for their children when ti

7. Although S.sothat 9.Before 10. while

1. Even though I’ve taken the pill, Im no better.
2.1 told the absolute truth but no one would believe me.
Soros à 5. look after 3. He didn't notice the sign though it was right in front of him.
gen a 9.take ... off 4. Jason leant back and closed his eyes because he was very tired.
— zent 5. 'm learning French and I like it.
6. Tim is sleeping, so you can't speak to him atthe moment.
7. He wore glasses and false beard so that nobody would recognize him.
8. Since Nick had nowhere to go, he slept onthe park bench
9. He will stay in England fortwo months mor order that he can perfect
his English.

10. We have to go shopping today as there is nothing local

e 3
y 3,

a B.C
tp can only
ing to Vit Nam. What iy

Spend one day in Ha Noi. he cy but thik within
in the oy )
“There are so many interesting epee «ue first suggest is Viet
ree places.

one day you should be able to visit

history, so its a must-see place,

‚ing Vietramis history. They are Lgetsup 2seto zu
6 turmoff — 7.lookafter un

Nam National Museum of History. You like
‘There's an extensive collection of artifacts tra r
arranged chronologically from primitive life to modern Hime The second
place is Hoan Kiem Lake. It one ofthe symbols of Ha Noi ‘There you can

Ngoc Son Temple. You can also have

enjoy the beautiful scenery and visit
look at the Old Quarter. Wander around the old streets and some ancient

houses to explore Vietnamese culture.

Conveniently, these places are close to one another, so we can walk

around easily.
Tell me when you're coming so Ican show you around these places.

Look forward to seeing you soon.

My Anh vill.
1. Mai studied hard for the exam so that he could have good marks
2. We need an umbrella since its raning hesily outside.
TEST FOR UNIT 1 3, Nick will visit some craft villages after he finishes the Vietnamese course.
: 4, Even though it was very cold outside, we decided to go fora walkin the
park,
Lc 28 3A 4D 5.D
en ZA e $e ar 5. The tourists went to Van Phuc village because they wantedtobuysome sik.
6. They wor't buy the new car unt they save enough money.
1. 7. Take an umbrella with you in case it ais.
ing whi vas watching TV
1. paintings 2knitted 3.conicalhat 4.crafismen 5. silk They eng LAS E
6.pottery 7.Lacquerware 8.tailors 9.carved 10. mould 9. He had checked every door before he went sting dark.

10. I took a bus home instead of walking as it was $e!

1.

7,1 8T

1.toattract 2. produces 3. decorative) ve
.decoratively 4.lovely — 5. traditional
6.woven 7.talented 8, remind 9. history 10.

V.

Lputon 2getup 3.goes with
puta A ss wit 4. get out off — 5. give uy
Small 7.fllin —8.called off 9, set up 10 turned

Di

1, PHONETICS

LD

1.

A: Do you know that man?
Sorry: I donit know him (W),
A: Are you (W) speaking to your sister on the phone?
1 didnt speak to her (S). Im speaking to my mother.
Are you (W) working on your essay about city life?
ve finished it (S) already
id you (W) ask Nick to show you how to play basketball?
He (S) offered to help me (S).
A: Look. He is leaving home.
B: What about us (5)? Shall we (WW) go home too?
AA: Are you going to give her (W) this present?
B: No, I think you (S) should give it to her (S).
A: Did she (W) come to the party last week?
B: Yes. But I didnt see her (S).
‘A: Our mother told us (W) to clean the floor in the afternoon.
B: Clean the floor? No, she didn't tell me (8)

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. vehicles
6.destination 7. dynamic

2 wandering 3.affordable 4.drawbacks 5. problems
8.popular 9. busiest 10. delightful!

1. historic
5. packed
9, foundation

2. characterized
6. population,
10. originally

3. financial

Populous 7

4.location.
an, ae

1. more peaceful than

2 nicer than,
3, more alike than

4. mote simple! simpler
6. more confident

8: more important than
10. more intelligent

5. more relaxed
7. higher than
9. wider than

1.the most boring
3.the most useful
5. the richest

7. the earliest

9. the cleverest

2.the hottest

4. the most confident

6. The most recently discovered
8. the most powerful

10. the most modern

1. further/ farther 2.oldest 3.worse 4latest — 5. further
6. last 7.less 8.better 9.best 10.older
11. elder/ older 12.least — I3most 14. more 15.wont

1. the most famous 2. the biggest

3. the largest 44 the most important
5.richer 6. the best

7. warmer 8. drier

9. the most beautiful 10. the worst

A. getover

L take off Bald for

5. turn back
9. goon

2. pull down 3.setup
6.found out 7.dressuP
10. cheered up

2A
B

Le
6B

LB 2B 3B 4A 5A 6B

Ill, READING COMPREHENSION

LA 2.B 3.B ac

LA 2C 3A 4D 5B 6B 7C 8A 9D 108

1. He likes Central Park where he goes skateboarding.

2. He thinks itis too quiet and boring, and the social life is not good enough
for teenagers.

3. She likes going hiking in the mountains in the summer.

4. She likes going snowboarding in the winter.

5. She thinks it is too noisy, too dirty, too crowded and too expensive.

IV. WRITING
1

1. This train is the most convenient.

2. The kitchen is larger than the living room.

3. You are fitter than I am.

4. The table is as big as the desk.

5. The skirt is more expensive than the dress.

6. Many people think Da Nang City is the cleanest city in Viet Nam.

7. elt quite interested in the trip to the craft village,

8. My father says no other place in Ha Noi is noisier than the place in which

we are living.
9. He is the same as he was in 2000,/ He is the same as I last met in 2000.
10. This food is the most delicious I have ever eaten,

1. Hoi An is the most beautiful

Own in Viet Na
2, Ifyou get there on a full moo, iet Nam,

n day,

3. Only lanterns are hung, and the y,

4. It is more fabulous when you san
passing by.

5. Tourists and backpackers (wil) aves wonder inn Hoi A

on the pavement and watch people

ES

‚There are many drawbacks oflivinginabig cy. Fest ipo isamajor
problem that urban resident have o ae Ali he iy plied ane
motor vehicles and factories can af people hat eu Send cua
happen in the city every day. There are often reports about murder robberies and
thefts. These make life in the city unsafe. Thirdly, cos oflvingin metropolitans |
is very high. Housing, food and public services inthe city are expensive, which |
causes difficulty for poor people and low-paid workers. In conclusion, people
living in the city have to deal with lots of disadvantages to survive.

TEST FOR UNIT 2

3.A 4c

LB . 3.A 5B

Mm.
1. unaffordable 2.liveable 3.fun

Vv.
LD 3.3
6.D À 8.D
11.c 13.8
16.C À 18.4

5.noisy

SA

5.B
sa 48
a sp 98 ON
vL
al lat 2. cheerful 3. reliable
Le ring 7 facinating populous
VI.
Lonwith 2.down up 4. forward to
Gover do

van.

5.upto

1.city 2.covers
3. southern 4, system

5. attractions 6. products

7. captured 8. opportunities
9. dangerous 10. pollution

LB
6D

XL

1.1 think Ho Chi Minh City is more exciting than Ha Noi.

2. No building in this city is taller than the central tower.

3..'m looking forward to seeing my mother in Hanoi.

4. Why donit we leave early tomorrow morning?

5. Use the stairs because the lift has broken down.

6. My mother cooked meals for me despite her being sick.

7. They are dying paper so that they can make paper flowers for Tet.
8. Our city has five big shopping malls,

9. This i the worst hotel that we've ever stayed at.

10. Please go on with your work and dont let anything interrupt you.

4. multicultural

Sup off 10. round/ around

sit.
sydney is Australias most exciting c
SAY: The history of Australia begins

An Sydney with 1

hips and 1624
mers). Today there are about 3,5

An Australia, the busiest port in the
cities in the world.

‘There are over 20 excellent beaches close os
a Sydney and its warm ci
and cool winter have made ita favorite city forimmignecha am dimate

i migrants from overseas. There
are three things that make Sydney famous: its beautiful harbour the Sydney

Harbour Bridge, which was built in 1932 andthe Sydney Oper lowe chr,
has opened in 1973.

lion people in Sydney. is the biggest cy
South Pacific and one of the most beautiful

I. PHONETICS

36,

A: Aren’t you bored with homework?
B: I am very interested in doing it. Absolutly
A: Isa little bit of stress bad for our study?

B: No. It is good for our study.

A: Aren't there any parents who want more hom
B: There are some. I think.

A: ls there any peer pressure at
B: There is peer pressure, especia
A: Isit OK with your school uniform?
B: No problem, but the hat is very sil:

rue!
rework for their children?

middle school?
ly at the end of mide school

a "1, she told me (that) she lik
it herself. ed my coat and (she) wag looking for one like
2.1 warned him he would fll through the
3, she said (that) I must had tobe homer,
44 She told me (that) John left had ef th
5, He boasted he easily bea had en been
6. He mentioned he had been spending alot more eras,
7. She told me (that) Jim was arrving sti howe e chee
nn the next day/ the À
8. Jim told us (that) we could stay in his house when he was on holds
9. He told me (that) he had grown thosecarotshimsdt 7
10. She confessed at first she was confused) had been confused by the
question. |

6. A: motivation the key to success in sch

Be Definitely it is.

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
1.

by célock.
re an hour before,

3.embarrassed 4. independent

1.delighted 2. Adolescence
= 7. tired 8. angry

S.concentrate — 6. confused
9.confident 10. disappointed

1. childhood 2. relaxed 3. misunderstood 4. depression
5. exciting G independence 7. depressed 8. frustrated
9. independence 10. emotional

5.D

5 io

o>

1. He wanted to know iff whether Debbie had been working there long.

2. She wondered why Maria was crying.

3. We wanted to know what kind of holiday Marco had had.

4. She wondered if/ whether I studied/ had studied hard for the exam.

5. They inquired how long we had both been living there.

6. She asked us iff whether Ted and Alice would be at the party.

7. She asked me what I thought had thought of the performance the
previous day.

8. He asked me who I was looking for.

9. He asked me if whether meals were induded inthe price

10.1 wanted to know how I could sole the problem.

1. Mary asked me who I talked to when I had problems.

2. Hoa said that she would help her mum cook dinner that night.

3. Jack advised me to tell my teacher what had happened.

4. Tom asked Mark what time he had come home the night before/ the
previous night.

5. Mrs. Brown told me not to go to the park when it got dark.

6. My teacher asked me what I was most worried about before the exam.

7. His mother told him that ifhe got high scores in his final exam, she would
buy him a computer.

8, Lan told me her parents were very glad because her sister had passed the
entrance exam to go to a top university

9. Hoa said she couldnt sleep the night before because she had felt nervous
about the exam.

10. Quang said he was so delig j
shone m rt ts ers es

His brother has just been abroad,

th them.
pened! had happened
nic)

1. He invited me/ us to come on a picnic wi
2. He asked me not to tell anybody what ap
3. He threatened to resign (il didnt give him PY
4. He asked to borrow my pencil

5. He promised to finish the work by #

ed a mobile er

‘shasachininithang.vn

from hin

Le airport (if couldnt find anyone else),

schen to explain everything to our teacher?
to start the project.
2 tell me where to find a good hotel?
nd out what to do next.
À good dictionary tells you how to pronounce the words.
We are not sure who to meet at the entrance.
7.1 dorit know what to do to make my mother happy.
She wondered how to tell her mother about the stolen bicycle

9, Weare not sure what to do to make our house more beautiful at Christmas.

10. My mother cant decide where to go at summer holidays.

Ul, READING COMPREHENSION.

de

1. grades
4. transition

2. competition.
5. decisions

3.responsibilities

1.B.havecheated 2. A. copying
4.D.common
7.D. where

10.C.to know

5.1, pressure
8.C.in

¡v.WRITING

1. They asked me what I thought about
2. Jane advised Andrew to look for an
3. Mike thanked me/us for inviting
4. Mr Forest admitted making having ma
5. Sarah insisted on paying for the meal,
6. Neil suggested going to Paris forthe weekend.
7. Jim guaranteed to get mel us there in good time,
8. Kate apologized (to me/ u) for not coming
summer. the summer before,
9. They promised to organize the Christmas pay.
10. Dane congratulated me on winning the championship.

teenagers who dyed.
ex job, dyed their hair
him to my/ our birthday party.

ade a mistake in the calculations.

to visit me us the previous

1. We should use a planner to keep track of assignments and homework.

2. When we finish each assignment, we can havea feeling ofaccomplishment.

3. It might be a good idea to have a quiet place to study.

4. We should also start doing homework earlier than later in the day

5. It might help to consider joining study clubs or take part in activites
after school.

TEST FOR UNIT3

1. to empathize
4.to take
7.couldn't go
10, would want

1.careless
5. teenager
9. underlying

1. empathized
5. suggested
9. encouraged

nhasachminhthang yn

3. disappointing
6. could talk
9. didn't work

2, assured
5.10 develop

8, was making

3.judgment — 4.able
8, motivates

2, stressed.
6. option 7. activity
10. managed

2. admitted 3.apologized 4. promised
6.congratulated 7, offered 8, assured
10. complained

2.out
6. that! which
10. were

1, She said that she had been very tired,

2, She told Ben to be careful,

3, She says that she will get herselfa drink,

44, He wondered why I hadnt phoned him,

5. He said that he could not drive them home
6,She asks Peter ifhe prefers tea or coffee.

7, She asked me where had spent my holds te eres
8, He advised her not to go too far. “=

9, He wanted to know if we had been shopping,
10. He asks us not to make so much noise,

x.
LA

xi.

‘There are three common causes of teen's stress. First, it is the constant
pressure to do well at school to live up to their parents aspiration Fa teen is

academically strong, then there is a normal pressure to maintain performance,
or if he/ she is not good at studies, the pressure increases in ‚order to perform.
well. Second, it is the social stress. Teens have to learn to interact socially and
adjust in this highly complicated world when reaching adolescence and tbeyare

ress, Teens do not have to

confused ab lly, it isthe financial st
about what to do. Finally, aati

earn money to feed themselves, but if there is any finan rae
n stress may
it sometimes becomes difficult for a teen to handle. In shore

Come from three sources above.

A angbooks |

1. PHONETICS

i;
LD 2.0 3.8
à

B: No. I did my homework
B: He won't He did tell us that there will be one text week,

B: It wasnt. It was only written lst year

i
2

3

4. B: Actually, have seen it twice.

5. B: You have been late three times this week, Nick,
6.

B: did. But I didn't stay long.
7. Belt doesn’t It requires alot of practice to play well.
8. B:1 couldn't. The teacher did speak so fast.

11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Lkeep Zvendor Zgoon dtalk 5.abad habit
6.entertain 7. gap 8. access 9. stories 10. rude

L imagination 2. punishment 3. Traditionally 4, behaviour
5. attendants 6.childhood 7. inconvenient 8. barefooted
9. polite 10. die

1, used to express
3, used to read

5. didn't use to like
7. used to be

9. used to cheer

Lread Zgetup 3 play
6.40 7.be 8 play

1. knew 2. werent playing 3, didnt
S.wouldn'tdo 6, were Thad dhe
9. had gone 10. didn't make

4. had brought
8. would give

3.8
D

Ill. READING COMPREHENSION,

Lexpensive 2. poor 3.until 4.landing
5. live 6.transmitted 7.use 8. signals
9. space 10. radio Hone 12.events

1. (tis) still fresh.

2. (She used to start her day) at 4 otlock

3. (She used to) listen to the radio.

4. (They used to sit) by the fire in th siting oom

illness.
5. (She usually) showed him which herbs to use to cure the illn

sc

IV.WRITING

1. Dennis used to smoke a lot. .
2! Barbara used to stay in Italy./ Barbara used to stay with an Italian family,

3.1 didnt use to drink coffee in the morning.

4, We used to be interested in our work.

5. 1 didn't use to enjoy traveling by train I didnit use to like traveling by
train [used to dislike traveling by train.

6. Lused to go to the church.

7. We used to live in the city./ We didn't use to be happy.

8, Mr Micheal used to grow tulips.

9.1 didnt use to like classical music./ I used to dislike classical music.

10, My sister used to be thinner. My sister used to stay in Paris.

1.1 did well in math.
2. the weather wasn't/ werent too hot.

3. her house was/ were bigger.

4.1 didn't have to do alot of homework.

5.1 could go to the party tonight.

6. my father were/ was at home now.

7. we were in Wellington.

8. it stopped raining.

9.1 were back to my school days.

10, Tim wasn'/ werent playing music so loud,

‘thasachminthangva

when I was a child, I used to walk eve
Qu could walk from one side tothe other

sree “The town was so smal that

0 nd You never really needed:

When E was young, mealtimes used tobe quite predicate and
redictable. And weld eat

similar foods every day, consisting of mea pots, q
as in season at the time, We never used to have ap eb ate
now my diets changed a lot. I dont eat meat anymore, Then ~ whereas
about vegetables and fruit, Im more adventurous inva een en a
did when I was a child. what]

TEST FOR UNIT4

3.D 4c

A: What are those people look
B: They are looking for the
Ldidn't use to swim 2. didn't use to watch . A: What was Po Nage Le
3. used to climb 4. didn't use to buy Be It was Yang Ino Nagar wh,
5. used to shop a met 8 Fri Az Is this letter from Mary?
7. used to make used to qui B: No, ist not from her, b
sed to last "er but for her,
9. used to take 10, used to la A: Which city is Linh Phuoe Pagoda locate di
B: Itis located in Da Lat, a wonderful placa
A: What does the project involve the team inn) Tot,
B: It involves the team in climbin =
climbers we are looking for,

ing for?

per dedicated tg?
© Cham people looked up 2

2 entertaining — 3.eventfal 4. technological

yehavioural
Lane 8. seniority

S.traditionally 6.attendants 7. illiterate
9. punishment 10, occasionally

8 UP the mount to rescue the lst

vn.
1.home 2.unique 3.houses — 4.historical 5. characteristics 1.C 2.D 38
VIN. II, VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1.8
1.

1. cathedral 2.cavern
3. citadel 4.tomb

5. Hue imperial city 6. monument
UNIT 5 7. pagoda 8. palace
9. Ha Long Bay 10. Hoi An Old town

1. PHONETICS
d:

stant
1. A: What are you looking at? 1. cultural 2. unforgetable 3.recommended 4 contestants

B: Int that bird beautiful 5. wooden 6.recogniion 7-religious suggestion

2. A; Can Thave a ticket to Da Nang, please?
B: A ticket from Da Nang to Ha Noi is VND 800,000.
A: No, la ikea ticket from Ha Noi to Da Nang.
A: Was the Complex of Hue Monuments recognized as a World
Heritage Site in 19947 L citadel e MET

B: No. It was in 1993 not in 1994, a Ré ‘caverns 6.backdrop
fortress 3

9.unforgettable 10. enjoyment

2. was reported
4. had been limited

1. collapsed
3. reducing
5. recognize

1. It is believed 2, Itis considered

3. Itis expected 4. tis reported
5. Ibis judged
7. Itis claimed 8. Itis said

9. It is known

6. It is understood

10. It is thought

Ill, READING COMPREHENSION

| It take around 4 hours.
Itwas recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1994 and in 2000.

Itis that 1,969 limestone islands of various shapes, sizes, and in different
green and amazing colours rise above the sea level in an area of more
than 1,500 square kilometers.

No, there isn't. There is no best time because Ha Long Bay is attractive
and beautiful throughout the four seasons.

5. We must visit the amazing Surprise Cave, the floating fishing village, and
see how the locals live,

6. It is Vietnamese people, delicious food, fresh air all day, and sunrise at the bay:
Task 2:
LT 2.F 3F 4.7 5.F

6.T

‘shasachiniabthang en

IV. WRITING

E
1. It is said that Ha Long Bay consists of abou two thousands land
2. Itwas thought that the temple had been destroyed by fi,
3. It was been reported that there isan accident onthe road to Sa Pa.

4. Tis being expected that the park will be recognized asa World Heritage
Site by UNESCO next year.

5. Its believed that Son Doong Cave is one of the largest caves inthe word.
6. Itis believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week.

7. Xtis said that the new entrance fee to the pagoda is too high.

8. It has been reported that many foreign visitors to Hoi An are from Japan.
9. It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent Moods.

10. thas been expected that the rickshaws would be cheaper than ass

1. My mother suggested going to Hue that sume ta My mother
suggested that we should goto Hue thatsummer MNOS per À

2. He suggested booking two return tickets bene ald
He suggested that we should book two return tic
be cheaper.

3. She suggested joining efforts to P
suggested that we should join effort

he
uty of that ctadel SI
rotec the beauty of ofen

sto protect heben
ar O

4. Lena suggested going to Bach Ma National Park the flowing day. Leng

| Bach Ma National Park the following day,
suggested that we should goto Bac pattie’

5. 1 suggested designing a poster to advertise the attraction of that olg

fishing village suggested that we should design a poster to advertise

the attraction of that old fishing village.

Dear Hien,
We are having an interesting time in Hoi An. The streets here are so

narrow that cars are not alowed to the center of the town. Therefore we
have to walk. The houses are very old but beautiful. However, 1 dont like
the way they do business here. It seems that every house has a shop to sell
souvenirs and other stuffs. The people are very friendly and helpful. The
food looks funny but it tastes quite nice. I haven't bought anything for you.
But I will buy you some little colourful lantern.

See you next week.

Love,

Mathew

‘The One Pillar Pagoda is located in the western part of Ha Noi, near
Ho Chi Minhis Mausoleum. It was built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong. It
has another name Dien Huu which means “long lasting happiness and good
luck” It was made of wood on a single stone pillar 1,25m in diameter, in the
middle of a lotus pond. It was designed to resemble a lotus blossom. The
Pagoda used to be the site of an annual royal ceremony on the occasion of
Vesak, the birthday of Gautama Buddha. In 1954, the pagoda was destroyed
by the French Union forces. It was rebuilt in 1955 with a concrete pil

TEST FOR UNIT 5
AD: 40

‘nhasachininhthangen

1. biodiversity
5. architectural

1. A (known)
4. A (said)
7. A (cycling)

1. geological
5. spectacular
9. worthless

2.limestone — 3.complex
S.rickshaw fishing

4 setting
8. geological

2. B (controlling) — 3.B (should raise)
5. B (should) 6.B (claimed)
8.B (going)

2.astounding 3. picturesque
6. protective 7.endangered
10, landscaped

2D

1. The government hasnt approved the plan.
2. He was paid very well for his efforts

3 Environment problems should be studied at school

A. Important issues have constantly been ignored by governments due to

economic reasons.
5. Students are advised about pollution and its prevention (by teachers) at school,
6. Children must be taught what to do about rubbish by parents,

7.Glas paper mental and even plasticare being recycled in developed countries,
8. Children should be taught not to throw liter in the streets by mothers.

9, A meeting was held last year by several nations to discuss environment

problems.
10. People are being given leaflets about what to do to protect the
environment by organizations like Greenpeace.

1 Itis believed that the climate is changing.
2. It is claimed that this diamond is the largest in the world.
3. Itis thought that the treasure is from the 13% century.

4. Ancient people thought that the stars would fall on the ground. It was
‘thought that the stars would fall on the ground.

5. Tax increases are expected to be announced in tomorrow's budget.

XIE

|, PHONETICS

LB 2A

LA 2.D 3.D 4B
11. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

L
1. had lived; went
3. had listened 4. had already arrived; got
5. had finished; went 6. was; had been

7. broke 8.10
10. had filled; went

2. had eaten; began

9. got; had gone
11. remembered; had asked; phoned

12. Went; knocked; was; had gone; didnt want
13. Had never used; didn't know

14. met;
15. didn't want; had already seen

iadnit seen

2. The train had just gone.
3. The rain had stopped.
4.1 had forgotten my ticket.

8. Itis impossible to do this project in
5. They had stolen ita week before 9, It is important to take a break ice,
6.1 hadnt seen her for ages 10. tis possible to work on your ons
7.1 had just cleaned it
8.1 had already eaten my sandwiches. |
9. He had never flow before 1. We were relieved that the rain h;
6 bought > had bought 3, Michelle is aware that hr puppy has een sting md
7: bad found © found a, He is confident that his short story wil win Ar pe he
8. mixed > had mixed competition. en.
9, didnt see © hadnt seen 5: Everyone is pleased that the weather for Tet turns otto beso ie
10. had decided & decided 6. Lam amazed that Viet Nam has so many magnifcen aur morder
7.1 am blessed that I can grow up and ive ina time of peace
8. She was overwhelmed that she had to read twenty books for her
literature class.
2.hopeless 3.dificult 4 necessary 9. Lam convinced that Mark stole my money.
6 practical 7. good 8, romantic 10. Her mother was astonished that her piano sills had improved so much
ina short time,

hours
day,
Project,

2. didn't see & hadn't seen
3.have to © had to

4. ended <> had ended

5. didn’t bring & hadn't brought

to discover 2.tostart Ztobeinvited 4.totell II. READING COMPREHENSION
speaking 6. completing 7. having 8. going
.tobegin 10. tohave

1. Itwas brave of her to spend the night in the old house alone.
. It was interesting to hear such a wonderful performance.
It was very kind of you to give presents to street children before the new
school year.
It was unreasonable of them to complain about the exam results
It is annoying to wait in a long line of traffic,
6. Itis necessary to wear uniforms at our school
7. Itwas nice of her to give me the last ofher cake,

IL WRITING

1. Itis important for you to be honest to say what you are thinking

2. We should have the positive attitude towards other family members,
3. We should treat other family members like our best friends.
4, It is necessary for you to show love in small ways every day.
5. We should praise the accomplishments and strengths of other family
members.
6. We should remember and celebrate birthdays of other members in an
extended family.
7. You should spend time with other members in order to have close
relationships.
8. We should accept the differences between family members, and we should
look for the common interests

1. My father used to manage a small business in the city

2. Although it was really hot, we decided not to go fora swim.

3. Since he had an exam he couldn't come to the party

4. Ttwas such a good film that everybody enjoyed it.

5. The place is so crowded that we won't be able to see him

6. After Lan had said goodbye to her parents, she went to school.

7. It was (very) brave of him to run after the thief to get the bag back.

8. There has been a considerable increase in the number of Vietnamese
students studying overseas.

9.Itis interesting for me to know that he's going to invest in Viet Nam.

10, Itwill be very difficult to persuade them to leave earl.

Life in 50 years would be very different from now, People would live much
longer because of new advances in medicine. Deadly diseases would be easily
cured. Cars would not only travel on the ground but can also fly above us in the

LES

¿y think people would not have to du
sy 5 rive anymore

lo drive themselves. There would bea oto ‘ee Mr teas we ee
would take over. In addition, think there would pe PP ne
environment. There would be fewer trees on our plane e Not of pollution inte

TEST FOR UNIT

LD 2B 3D 4C sp

1.B 2B 3D 40 54

1. had spent- travelled 2. had taken

3. hasnt called- moved 4. had your father locked
5. broke - had fallen 6. didn't know - hadn't seen
7. resigned 8. had eaten

9.came - started 10. had ete/ate-picked
11. had arrived 12, went .

13. got-had overflowed 14. had ost didnt know

15. remembered

stable 4, considerable

1. sympathetic 2. exporters 3. comfor
i a it Sexten
S.exhibition 6. suburban — 7.independen

9. dramatically 10. relieved

aA BA. te
6D 7.0

MUC LUC

Unit: Local environment..

broken.
1. I saw that the windows had been 1
2. I looked at the garden that had become sn
3. I heard the squeaking of the door that had a len off.
. k where I stood.
4, Vines had grown on the walk
5. There was water damage because the roof had caved in

City life ..

Unit3: Teen and pressure

LB 2D 3A ac SC

Life in the past

LA 2A AC 4B SC
6D 7D 8B 9C 10B

Wonders of Vietnam ..

Unit 6: — Viet Nam: Then and now

La
LD 2A 3B 4A SC

1. When we arrived at 9 o'clock, the bus had just left.

2. In spite of the wind, we all enjoyed the walk.

3. David hadn't driven a car before.

4. Itis the first time she's been to a pottery museum.

5. I'm meeting Josh at 5 o’clock / Josh and I are meeting at 5 o’clock.
6. How long have you had your leg broken?

7. 1 had never played that game before.

8. Although we had been told (were told) not to go out, we still did
9. They've been going out together since 2015,

10. Im not hungry. ve already eaten something,

Oui

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