CIAM , Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne

Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne

1. http://theprimaryline.com/blog/2014/01/24/modern-vs-contemporary-whats-the-difference/ C.I.A.M Congrès internationaux d'architecture moderne   Biya Hirpo

2. The  Plan Zuid  ("South Plan") is an urban development plan of  Amsterdam South designed by architect  Hendrik Petrus Berlage Jonathan Barnett, The elusive city , Harrper & Row publishers, New York, page 106

3. https://municipaldreams.wordpress.com/2014/07/29/the-amsterdam-school-a-new-model-for-living/ A bird’s eye view of the new Plan Zuid

4. https://archhistdaily.wordpress.com/tag/ciam/ 4th CIAM

5. Functional City Strict functional segregation Dwellings, Recreation, Workplaces and Transportation Distribution of the population into tall apartment blocks Free the ground for recreation https://www.archdaily.com/596081/ciam-4-and-the-unanimous-origins-of-modernist-urban-planning 4th CIAM

6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307746242_Urban_Form_and_Greenhouse_Gas_Emissions_Findings_Strategies_and_Design_Decision_Support_Technologies/figures?lo=1 The Clarence Perry 'Neighborhood Unit' diagram of 1929.  Clarence Perry

7. https://www.pinterest.jp/pin/557531628842668247/?lp=true La C it e de La Muette at Drancy, near Paris, designed by Beaudoin and Lods and built in the l ate 1930s

8. https://www.arcam.nl/en/de-wolkenkrabber/ Victorieplein apart ment tower by J. F . Staal

9. City design implied by the Photomontages showing projects for tall, glass curtain- wall buildings designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe during the 1920 s. https://ofarquitectos.tumblr.com/post/27480383183/fabriciomora-ludwig-mies-van-der-rohe-project

10. Thank you for listening