Plant that possess special structures to climb over support ( plants or objects ) Weak and soft stemmed plants grows upwards by with tendrils ( Antigonan leptopus ) or suckers or thorns (bougainvillea) , rootlets ( FI cus repens ) or modified leaf stalks
HOW IS CREEPER DIFFERENT FROM CLIMBERS ……..? CLIMBERS CREEPERS Takes support on structures and climbs up erect Possess spl structures like thorns ,tendrils , rootlets,modified leaf stalks Eg ; beans, cucumber, jasmine , moneyplant Spread along ground horizontally Every nodal point ,fibrous roots develop Eg ; mint plant ,watermelon , muskmelon
USES Arches and pargolas On trellies and fences Topiary Ornamentally used Used as fruit ,vegetables Screening the premises Bare walls Hiding ugly places Medicinally used : eg = jasmine ( antioxidants in tea ) , ppassiflora ( cure anxiety ) Hedge Suitable for roof gardens
CLASSIFIED BASED ON growth habit and purpose 1.CLIMBERS WITH FRAGRANT FLOWERS * Jasmine = Jasminum grandiflorum ( mogra ) Extraction of perfume Commercial flower White flowers Trellies
3.CLIMBERS FOR SUNNY SITUATION * Antigonan leptopus ( lover’s chain / coral vine ) Flowering climber Evergreen Quick growing climber Auxillary tendrils Most places grows wild Cattle and goats do not touch its leaves Screening in garden Training on trellies Grown on Arches and pargola Rose colored flowers
*Bougainvillea sp Both shrub and climber Branched woody plant Stiff thorns from axil of leaves Flowers – modified bracts Wide range of flowers – white , purple, orange , red scarlet,mauve,and yellow Used – as bush , standard shrub , climber,shrub , hedge,bonsai ,
* Quisqualis indica ( rangoon creeper) Hardy climber grown Sweet –scented flowers flowers first become white ,then pink ,finally turn red Flower buds open in evening as white flowers tn gradually change to pink by morning and deep red by late afternoon
Allamanda cathartica (golden trumpet/ trumpet vine ) Evergreen climber No climbing appandages doesn’t twine nor have tendrils Nor aerial roots Pruned as shrub
Aristolochia grandiflora (swan flower) Leaves heart shaped Leaf stack ascts as tendril Flower looks like swan
Hiptage madhablata Helicopter flower Large evergreen climber
EVERGREEN WOODY CLIMBER Pyrostegia venusta ( GOLDEN SHOWER) Orange colored tubular flowers Climber is heavy Grown easily on pargola ,trellies , Trained easily on iron wall