4 COMMON FIGURES OF SPEECH (SIMILE, METAPHOR, HYPERBOLE, and PERSONIFICATION) Lesson 6
Using figurative language/ figure of speech paints vivid word pictures when their imaginative meanings are applied. They make drab sentences become alive and interesting. They are used to make descriptions vivid and clear. The reader is expected to apply the imaginative meaning rather than the literal meaning.
He is as brave as a lion. Her expression was as cold as ice. She swims like a fish. The world is like a stage. She is as kind as an angel.
. My sister’s memory is a camera. He is the star of our class. He’s a walking encyclopedia. The sun was a gleaming pearl. Custard is happiness in a bowl.
I have told you a million times to not touch my stuff! I died laughing. I’m drowning in paperwork. Your suitcase weighs a ton! I’ve been waiting for you forever.
The opportunity knocked at his door. The plants in her house silently begged to be watered. The car danced across the icy road. The moon is smiling at us. Those cookies are calling my name.
GENERALIZATION A simile is a comparison between two unlike things using words 'like' or 'as' while metaphor is a comparison between two words but without using 'like' or 'as'. Personification involves giving human qualities to non-living things, while hyperbole is an exaggeration.
NAME THAT FIGURE OF SPEECH!
1. The snow whispered as it fell to the ground. PERSONIFICATION
2. The students are as busy as bees! SIMILE
3. Her brain is the size of a pea! METAPHOR/ HYPERBOLE
4 . I’m drowning in paperwork! HYPERBOLE
5 . This game is as tricky as a box of monkeys! SIMILE
6. The daffodils nodded their yellow heads at the hikers. PERSONIFICATION
7. Tonight’s homework is a breeze! METAPHOR
8 . Education is the highway to success. METAPHOR
9. You could have knocked me over with a feather. HYPERBOLE
10. The stars winked in the night sky. PERSONIFICATION
Activity A: 1. 2 . 3 . 4 . a. b . c . d .
Activity B : Answer both Activity 3 on pages 59 (simile and metaphor), and 71-72 (personification and hyperbole)
Homework: Direction: Compose your own sentences using the 4 kinds of figurative language. Simile- _______________________________________________ Metaphor- _______________________________________________ Hyperbole- _______________________________________________ Personification- _______________________________________________