Common types of urinary alterations

types of urinary alterations

1. COMMON TYPES OF URINARY ALTERATIONS ANILKUMAR BR LECTURER MSN

2. Dedicated to Him.....

3. Urgency Feeling of need to void immediately

4. Cause of urinary urgency Full bladder Infection and irritation of the bladder Hyperactive bladder Psychological stress

5. Dysuria Painful or difficult urination

6. Causes if dysuria Inflammation of the bladder Trauma or inflammation if urethral sphincter

7. Frequency Voiding at frequent intervals (less than 2 hrs)

8. Causes of urinary frequency High amount of fluid intake Bladder inflammation Increased pressure in bladder Diuretic medications therapy

9. Hesitancy Difficulty initiating urination

10. Causes if hesitancy BPH Anxiety Urethral edema

11. Polyuria Voiding or passing large amount of urine

12. Causes of polyuria Large amounts of fluid intake Diabetes mellitus ( DM) Diabetes insipedus Using of diuretic medications

13. Oliguria Decreased urinary output less than 400 ml/24 hrs

14. Causes of oliguria Severe dehydration Renal failure UTI Increased ADH secretion
CHF

15. Nocturia Voiding one or more times especially at night

16. Causes of nocturia Large amount of fluid intake before going to bed Renal disease Aging process BPH

17. Dribbling Leakage if urine despite voluntary control of urination

18. Causes of dribbling Stress incontinence Over flow from urinary retention

19. Incontinence Involuntary loss of urine

20. Causes if incontinence Loss if pelvic muscle tone Fecal impaction Neurological impairment Overactive bladder

21. Hematuria Blood in urine

22. Retention Accumulation of urine in the bladder,with inability if bladder to empty fully

23. Causes of retention Urethral obstruction Decreased sensory activity Neurogenic bladder BPH Post anesthesia effects Medications side effects

24. Residual urine Volume if urine remaining after voiding more than 100ml

25. Causes Inflammation and irritation if bladder mucosa from infection Neurogenic bladder BPH Trauma and inflammation of the urethra

26. Jai hind... Jai Karnataka