Company Products 2024, Integrated Detector Electronics AS, Radiation Detection and Imaging

My slides, presented at the 2024 IEEE Nuclear Science, Medical Imaging and Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detector Conference. This summarises our companies products.

1. 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 1 Infrared Imaging Space Radiation Monitor Photon Detection Products in Radiation Detection and Imaging IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2024 Exhibitors booth #217 Radiation Protection R&D Uncooled IR Imaging R&D Cooled IR Space and Science R&D Innovation Tomography 4) Infrarot Imaging Systems 3) Space 2) Radiation Detector Systems 1) ASICs – Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ROICs, Amplifiers, Data Converters, etc.)

2. About IDEAS Company www.ideas.no 2024-10-30 2 www.ideas.no IDEAS – Integrated Detector Electronics AS - HQ in Oslo IDEAS designs integrated circuits , radiation detectors, Image sensor systems Semiconductor company with background in Electronics, Software, Physics and material science Radiation detectors and Image Sensor Systems for scientists, and applications in aerospace and other industries Gjerdrums vei 19, 0484 Oslo, Norway

3. Heritage with Science 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 3

4. Flight Heritage in Space Exploration SWIFT NASA 2004 BAT gamma-ray telescope and spectrometer CREAM NASA 2004-2010 High energy particle spectrometer onboard several balloon flights AMS/AMS02 NASA 1997 / 2011 Charged particle tracker PAMELA INFN 2006 Charged particle tracker STEREO NASA 2006 PLASTIC, Particle and ion Spectrometer Super AGILE INAF-IASF INFN 2007 Gamma-ray spectrometer Chandrayaan-1 ISRO 2008 HEX, High-Energy gamma and X-ray spectrometer FOXSI NASA 2014 X-ray telescope/spectrometer CALET JAXA 2015 CALorimetric Electron Telescope DAMPE CAS 2015 DArk Matter Particle Explorer. High energy calorimeter and tracker.  ASTRO-H JAXA 2016 SDG Soft Gamma-ray Imager HXI Hard X-ray Imager Tiangong 2 CAS 2016 POLAR gamma-ray spectrometer/polarimeter ARASE/ERG JAXA 2016 Electron spectrometer ISS-CREAM NASA 2017 High energy particle spectrometer attached to the ISS ASIM DNSC 2018 MXGS, Miniature X- and Gamma-Ray Sensor. BepiColombo ESA/JAXA 2018 MPPE instrument on MMO, BERM radiation monitor, ELENA instrument EDRS-C ESA 2019 NGRM, Next Generation Radiation Monitor, el. and proton spectrometer SXG SRI/VNIIEF/NASA 2019 ART-XC – Astronomical Roentgen Telescope – X-ray Concentrator.  JUICE ESA 2023 RADEM Electron and proton spectrometer. ASBM Space Norway 2024 NORM Norwegian Radiation Monitor Radiation monitoring Particle and cosmic ray detection Gamma and x-ray astronomy Infrared astronomy Planetary science 2024-10-30 4 SWIFT Chandrayaan-1 AMS BepiColombo JUICE www.ideas.no

5. Integrated Circuits 2024-10-30 5 https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/ www.ideas.no

6. 2024-10-30 NIRCA MkII Controller IC with ADCs IDE8420. A single-chip solution to read out and control a focal plane array (FPA), https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/ Programmable Sequencer Custom instruction set 16× Digital outputs 8× Digital inputs 2048 instructions (ECC-RAM) 8 nested loops Interfaces SPI serial peripheral interface 9×480 Mbps upstream LVDS (8b/10b) IRQ for exception, sequencer messages Analog Acquisition 16× 16-bit, 12 Msps ADCs Programmable gain - x1, x1.14, x1.33, x1.6, x2, x2.67, x4, x8 Analog input configurations: - Fully differential, - Pseudo differential Analog monitoring 1× 16-bit, 12 Msps ADC 3× analog inputs ( muxed ), Internal temperature sensor Bias and supply outputs 8× Ext. V bias (10-bit DACs) Environment SEL LET th > 118 MeV cm 2 /mg Good SEU tolerance -40°C to +85°C Power Less than 2W (flexible power- down scheme) Applications Earth observation missions Hybrid image sensors, IRFPA Astronomical science Space instrumentation www.ideas.no 6

7. NIRCA MkII for Infrared-FPAs 2024-10-30 7 NIRCA – Near Infrared Readout Controller ASIC 10 to 100 times reduction in mass and volume. Significant reduction in power consumption. Small enough to fit inside cryostat, reduce cable length. Increased reliability from fewer interconnects . Large & Heavy FPA RO Controller Small 9869μ m x 10147 μ m www.ideas.no FPA (MCT) Flex cable NIRCA Flex cable Sentinel 2-A, MultiSpectral Instrument, front-end electronics

8. NIRCA MkII for Radiation Detector Readout 2024-10-30 8 www.ideas.no 16 Mirion PIPS IDEAS IDE1180 CSA IDEAS NIRCA ADC SoM TE0720 16 16 Camera Link I/F Vacuum Feed throughs Example of NIRCA ADCs with ROIC, e.g., IDE1180, for reading out PIPS PIPS – Passivated implanted planar silicon detectors CSA – Charge sensitive preamplifiers, e.g., IDE1180 ADC – Analog to digital converter SoM – System on Chip Module from Trenz Electronics ions

9. Readout of PMTs or SiPMs 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 9 X-ray or 𝛾-ray scintillator Photon in PMT or SiPM Array, 1D or 2D IDE3381 APOCAT, IDE3380 SIPHRA, https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/

10. Amplifiers - Silicon Tracker Readout 2024-10-30 10 DAMPE – Dark Matter Particle Explorer launched 2015-12-17 IDEAS designed readout for Flight Model Silicon-Tungsten Tracker, >1000 chips PMT BGO calorimeter & plastic scintillator www.ideas.no IDE1163, IDE1140, IDE3160, VATAGP7.2, etc., see https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/

11. Readout of a Si PIN Diode Radiation Detector 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 11 Detector Bias Supply Charged Particle Radiation Detector 500fC charge pulses (blue top) are integrated in CSA (blue bottom) and shaped (yellow) Shaped pulse amplitude is propto the charge. Detector Charge Sensing Readout Charged Particle IDE3465, see https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/

12. Readout of a CZT x-ray Radiation Detector 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 12 Detector Bias Supply X-ray Radiation Detector -0.1fC to -5fC charge pulses are integrated in CSA (P), shaped (S), then peak hold (PH) and data driven output of address and pulse height. Detector Charge Sensing Readout X-ray IDE4281, see https://ideas.no/ideas-ic-products/ 2830µm x 7920µm

13. ASIC Test Systems for Detectors and Imagers 2024-10-30 13 VATA450/460, IDE4281 Silicon and CZT Readout ASIC IDE3380, IDE3381 SiPM /PMT Readout ASICs VATA64HDR16 SiPM /PMT Readout ASIC IDE1140, VATAGP7, VATAGP8 Silicon Readout ASIC www.ideas.no Galao NIRCA – Near Infrared Controller ASIC Focal Plane Array Photograph shows Lynred Staring Array NGP SW, large short-wave infrared (SWIR) detector for space imaging applications NIRCA MkII Dev Kit

14. NIRCA MkII Development Kit 2024-10-30 Available now www.ideas.no 14

15. 2024-10-30 15 www.ideas.no Space Radiation Monitors NORM Norwegian Radiation Monitor Particle detection and flux measurement of Protons (7 MeV – 200 MeV ) Electrons (0.5 MeV – 7 MeV) Fully space qualified for GEO/HEO  Features pattern counter analogue read-out Communication interface:  MIL-STD-1553B CANbus Launch: 2024 – Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission (ASBM) Features pattern counter analogue read-out Communication interface: MIL-STD-1553B CANbus Proprietary readout ASIC Characterisation of an ASIC for Small Satellite Space Radiation Monitors, T. A. Stein, D. Meier, K. Røed, (2017) Session: N-23 - NSS Poster Session II https://ideas.no/products/norm/

16. 2024-10-30 16 www.ideas.no Space Radiation Monitors Radiation Monitor for EU Galileo Second Generation Satellites Features pattern counter analogue read-out Communication interface: MIL-STD-1553B CANbus Proprietary readout ASIC https://ideas.no/products/ NEWS Integrated Detector Electronics AS (IDEAS) Secures Contract with European Space Agency for Radiation Monitoring Units in EU Galileo Second Generation Satellites

17. Instrument Assembly and Tests 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 17

18. GDS-100 Gamma Spectrometer www.ideas.no/product-category/imaging-modules-and-systems 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 18 Detector type CZT – cadmium zinc telluride Number of electrodes 121 per sensor module Sensitive volume 2.2 x 2.2 x 1.5 ccm per module Power, weight 0.27W, 50g per module Radiation energies 100keV to 9 MeV Energy resolution <1% FWHM at 662 keV Rate max. 12 kcps per sensor module Data interface, mode Ethernet TCP/UDP, list mode 4 CZT crystals

19. Detector type CZT – cadmium zinc telluride Number of electrodes 256 per sensor module Sensitive volume 2.54 x 2.54 x 0.5 ccm per sensor module Power, weight 0.18W, 30g per sensor module Radiation energies 18 keV to 700 keV Energy resolution 6 keV FWHM Rate max. 200 000 cps per module and per camera Data interface, mode Ethernet TCP/UDP, list mode CZT-based Gamma Camera www.ideas.no/product-category/imaging-modules-and-systems 2024-10-30 19 www.ideas.no Cs-137 in 0.5cm thick CZT, all pixels, 662 keV photo peak CZT crystal

20. Spectrometer Detector Modules www.ideas.no/product-category/imaging-modules-and-systems 2024-10-30 20 ROSSPAD SiPM Readout www.ideas.no ROSMAP-MP for H8500C, H12700, Planacon Ölçek et al., Proc. IWORID 2023

21. IDEAS Uncooled Infrared Imaging 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 21 E.Zakizade et al./Fraunhofer, ePictureThis Workshop 2024, Advancing Towards Multispectral Infrared Imaging D.Meier et al./IDEAS, ePictureThis Workshop 2023, Development of a Thermal Infrared Image Sensor Module Microbolometers and ROIC Microbolometers in VCSP and image senor module Thermal infrared cameras

22. 2024-10-30 Microbolometer Array, VCSP in LCC44 or COB (vacuum chip-scale-package in 44-pin leadless ceramic carrier or as chip-on-board) Parameter IDEAS SA2V12 MBA Pixel pitch 12µm  12µm Active pixels 640  480 Spectral response LWIR, MWIR (new) NETD TBD (depends on waveband and settings) Scene dynamic (30Hz, F/1, 300K scene, TFPA = 25 +/- 5 dC) >50  C , programmable Weight  <5g Packaging type LCC44, i.e., leadless ceramic carrier, 44 contacts Packaging size 16.51  16.51  3.89 mm 3 Incl. notch contacts Interface control drawing IRK44F1-8087A Full active area TBD  Local responsivity variation TBD ADC Yes, with IDEAS ASP IC companion chip Power analog mode 65mW at 60Hz Frame rate analog mode Up to 60Hz Operating temperature (junction temperature) -40  C to +85  C Storage temperature -45  C to +85  C Qualification tests Planned MIL-STD-883H, MIL-STD-810G Specific tests TBD IDEAS has completed the design of a micro-bolometer array. Supply chain with Fraunhofer IMS. Open for collaborations with customers or business partners. www.ideas.no 22

23. Summary 2024-10-30 www.ideas.no 23 Our company designs radiation detector and image sensor systems based on our integrated circuits; for applications with charged particles, neutrons, x-rays, gamma-rays, infrared radiation We focus on Multi-channel detector readout (CSA, CTIA, DI, LNA, etc , ) Data converters System level solutions We would be happy to discuss with you in Booth 217.

24. Get in Touch https://www.ideas.no/contact 2024-10-30 24 www.ideas.no IEEE NSS MIC RTSD 2024 Booth #217