Comparison of regional disparities between 11th & 12th five year plan.

From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans, developed, executed, and monitored by the Planning Commission (1951-2014) and the NITI Aayog (2015-2017). With the prime minister as the ex-officio chairman, the commission has a nominated deputy chairman, who holds the rank of a cabinet minister.

1. Comparison of Regional Disparities Between 11 th and 12 th Five year plan By Manas Dhibar, Manav Maknwal Mayank Kapoor

2. REGIONAL DISPARITIES Regional Imbalances or Disparities mans wide differences in Per Capita Income, Literacy Rates, Health & Education Services, Levels of Industrialization, Infrastructural Facilities etc. between different regions. Regions may be either states or regions within a state.

3. 11 th Five Year Plan ( 2007 – 2012 ) Reduce total fertility rate to 2.1. Poverty reduction. It aimed to increase the enrolment in higher education of 18 - 23 years of age group by 2011 – 2012. To increase the growth rate in agriculture, industry and services to 4%, 10% & 9% respectively. Empowerment through education and skill development. Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009. To achieve the growth rate of 8%.

4. State / Union Territories Fertility Rates UTTAR PRADESH 3.3 BIHAR 3.5 RAJASTHAN 2.9 MADHYA PRADESH 2.9 DELHI 1.8 GOA 1.4 MIZORAM 1.5 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS 0.8 Total Fertility Rate in 2012 (Table1 )

5. STATE HEADCOUNT RATIO ( % ) NUMBER BELOW POVERTY LINE ( Lakhs ) 2006-07 2011-12 2006-07 2011-12 BIHAR 54.4 33.7 485.6 358.2 MADHYA PRADESH 48.6 7.1 316.9 23.9 CHATTISGARH 49.4 39.9 19.9 104.1 JHARKHAND 45.3 10.3 130.7 13.3 DELHI 13.1 39.3 20.4 25 KERALA 19.7 20.9 65 129.8 NAGALAND 9 20.4 1.9 2.3 JAMMU & KASHMIR 13.2 8.1 14.2 5.6 TENDULKAR POVERTY ESTIMATES ( Table 2)

6. STAE - WISE GROWTH RATE FOR 11 TH YEAR PLAN ( Table 3 ) STATE ACHIEVED 10 TH YR. PLAN ( Percentage % ) TARGET 11 TH YEAR PLAN ( Percentage % ) JHARKHAND 11.1 9.8 GUJRAT 10.6 11.2 CHATTISGARH 9.2 8.6 ORISSA 9.1 8.8 MAHARASHTRA 7.9 9.1 GOA 7.8 12.1 ALL INDIA 7.6 9 KERALA 7.2 9.5 BIHAR 4.7 7.6 UTTARPRADESH 4.6 6.5 PUNJAB 4.5 5.9

7. Comparison Between 10 th & 11 th Five Year Plan Fertility rate- the no. of children who would be born per woman ( or per 1000 woman ). In 2007, fertility rate of India was 2.7 and after implemented 5 yr. plan its was 2.4 in 2012. fertility rate was decreased somehow by 15% but not the plan was totally achieved to 2.1. Poverty- is the scarcity or the lack of a certain (variant) amount of material possessions or money. According to Tendulkar poverty estimates in India the population below the poverty line in 2006-2007 was 354 million (29.6% of the population) and that in 2011-2012 was 269 million (21.9% of the population)

8. Comparison Between 10 th & 11 th Five Year Plan Growth Rate-  is the  rate  at which a nation's Gross Domestic product (GDP) changes/grows from one year to another. In India, the average growth rate is 7 . 7 in 10 th year plan and in 11 th year plan its targeted growth rate was 9, it achieved 8.8 average growth rate in 11 th year plan.

9. 12 th Five Year Plan ( 2012 – 2017 ) To achieve a growth rate of 8.2%. Government intends to reduce poverty by 10%. To remove gender and social gap in school enrolment. To reduce malnutrition among children aged 0-3 years. To provide electricity to all villages. To increase green cover by 1 million hectare every year. To create 50 million new work opportunities in the non farm sector. To provide access to banking services to 90% of households.

10. Number of States have Electricity ( Table 4 ) STATE 2011-12 2016-17 INDIA 93.75 96.69 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 75.51 70.25 BIHAR 89.87 95.50 TELENGANA 71.21 96.99 ORISSA 78 91 NAGALAND 71.1 90.79 MEGHALAYA 76.53 80.14 MANIPUR 86.26 86.63

11. GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO STATE – WISE ( Table 5 ) STATE 2011-12 2016-17 BIHAR 2.66 35.62 SIKKIM 26.68 68 DELHI 59.57 77 HIMACHAL PRADESH 79.72 95.53 UTTRAKHAND 65.16 75..83 TAMIL NADU 68.48 82.03 LAKSHADWEEP 66.26 98.16 INDIA 31.03 60.45

12. Comparison Between 11 th & 12 th Five Year Plan In 12 th plan one of the objective of govt. was to provide electricity to all villages, most of the states in India have the 100% electricity but very few of the villages have not the electricity are, Nagaland , Manipur, Meghalaya. Gross Enrollment Ratio  ( GER ) or  Gross Enrollment Index  ( GEI ) is a statistical measure used in the education sector, to determine the number of students enrolled in school at several different grade levels (like elementary, middle school and high school).In India, GER is increased from 31.03 in 2007 to 60.45 in 2017

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