COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM.pptx

component

1. COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING NCII INTEGRAL HARDWARE AND COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM Marvin B. Broñoso CSS Teacher / Trainer 0918 6975164

2. Learning Outcome At the end of this lesson you will: Define the term computer. Explain what builds a computer system. Classify the peripheral device according to it’s type. Discuss the functions of the integral hardware of a computer system

3. Learning Content What is a computer system Computer Peripheral and devices Integral part that builds a computer system Computer back ports and panel

4. WHAT IS A

5. DERIVED FROM THE WORD COMPUTE MEANING TO CALCULATE A N D PE R F O R M A R I T H ME T I C O PE R A T I O N .

6. A c o m put er i s a n e l e c t r on ic device, operating under the control of instructions stored i n i ts o w n m e m o r y t h at c an a c c e p t d a ta ( i n p u t ) , p r o c es s the data according to specified rules, produce i n f o r m at i on ( o u t p u t ) , a n d store the information for future use. W H A T I S A C O M P U T E R ? Photo credits to: https://vonguru.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dell-XPS-27-all-in-one-PC-1.png

7. What is a computer system? O u t p u t d e v i ce O u t p u t d e v i ce O u t p u t d e v i ce I n p u t d e v i ce I n p u t d e v i ce System Unit A c o m p u t e r sys t e m i s compose of Input, Output and processing device. It process the data and instruction given by the user (peopleware).

8. Any digital computer carries out five functions in gross terms: Takes data as input. Stores data/instructions Process the data and converts it into useful information Generate output F U N C T I O N O F A COMPUTER SYSTEM

9. Photo credits to: https://vonguru.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dell-XPS-27-all-in-one-PC-1.png

10. All kind of computer system is consists of HARDWARE and SOFTWARE . HARDWARE physical parts/element that constitutes/build a computer system. SOFTWARE Organized collection of computer data and instruction that the computer carries out. Photo credits to: https:// www.tutorialspoint.com/computer_fundamentals/images/computer_hardware.jpg

11. COMPUTER HARDWARE Divided into 3 parts which is. Input device Output device P r o c es s i ng d e v i c e

12. COMPUTER HARDWARE INPUT DEVICES (peripheral) - A n y p i e c e o f c o m p u t e r h a r d w a r e equipment that provide data information to the computer system.

13. COMPUTER HARDWARE OUTPUT DEVICE - any piece of computer hardware equipment used to display result of data processing carried out by the computer system.

14. COMPUTER HARDWARE PROCESS DEVICE - the system device that process all the i n f o r m a t i o n . I t i s p o w e r e d b y C P U ( C e n t r a l Processing Unit) which serves as the brain o f t h e d e v i c e / c o m p u t e r s y s t e m .

15. Central Processing Unit is comprised into three parts: Control Unit Main Memory (Register) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

16. R E A D Y Y ! ! !

17. MOTHERBOARD Circuit board that contains the electrical circuitry for the computer. All computer c o m p o n e n t s / p a r t s o f t h e c o m p u t e r a r e connected to the motherboard.

18. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU) Computer processor is the one that holds and process data and instruction in the computer. Also known as the brain of the computer.

19. F A C T O R S T H A T A FF E C T S T H E P E R FO R M A N C E OF A CPU INCLUDES: Number of existing transistors. Data bus width Clock Speed (measured by hertz) Operation per microprocessor cycle Type of chip

20. DISK DRIVE a technology that enables reading, writing, deleting and modifying of data on a storage disk.

21. EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE HARD DISK DRIVE (HDD) The main data storage inside your computer. Operating system, application software and m o st c o mm o n f il e s a re s t o r e d i n s i d e t h e ha rd disk drive. There are two types of Hard Disk Drive. IDE (Old HDD that uses pins) S A T A ( N e w T e c h n o l o g y H D D t ha t u s e s s l o t ) SATA IDE

22. EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE CD/DVD DRIVE Disk drive use to store, read, write and modify d a t a i n a c o m pa ct d i sc. T h e re a re t w o t y p e s o f CD/DVD Drive ROM (Read Only) – Use to store and read data only. R W ( R e w r i t a b l e ) - U se t o s t o r e, r e a d , w r i t e and modify data.

23. EXAMPLES OF DISK DRIVE FLOPPY DISK DRIVE (FDD) Disk drive use to store, read, write and modify d a t a i n t o a F l o pp y d i sk e tt e .

24. RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) Temporarily stores data and instruction given by the user.

25. TYPES OF RAM S y nc h r o n o u s D y n a m i c R a n d o m A cc e s s M e m o r y SDRAM Do u b l e Data Rate Ra n d o m A cc es s M e m o r y DDR2, DDR3, DDR4

26. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU) I t s u pp li e s e l e c t r i c i t y t o t h e e n t i re c o m p u t e r s y s t e m . I t c o n v e r t s alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC)

27. TYPES OF PSU AT Power Supply – used by very old PC ATX Power Supply – still used by some PC ATX-2 Power Supply – Commonly use today

28. TYPES OF PSU

29. EXPANSION CARDS A p i e c e o f a dd i t i o n a l c a r d / b o a r d u s e t o a d d extra function to your computer system. Example: Video Card, Sound Card Network Card

30. N E T W O R K I N T E R F A C E C A R D VIDEO CARD SOUND CARD W I - F I A D A P T ER N E T W O R K C A R D

31. COMPUTER BACK PORT

32. COMPUTER BACK PORT

33. COMPUTER BACK PORT

34. COMPUTER BACK PORT LINE IN LINE OUT MICROPHONE