COMPONENTS OF TRACTION.pptin orthopaedics

COMPONENTS OF TRACTION.pptin orthopaedic

1. COMPONENTS OF TRACTION

2. The Traction Suspension System Weights Bohler Sti Components include: Bed Balkan beam Splints Slings and padding Pulleys rrup Ropes/ cables

3. 1. Traction Beds Traction beds consist of a firm, flat surface with attached ropes, pulleys, and weights This surface is used to provide comfort and support while allowing for the application of traction forces. There are several different types of traction beds, each designed for specific types of injuries and treatments. For example, some traction beds are designed for use in the treatment of hip fractures, while others are used for spinal traction

4. 2. Balkan Beam The Balkan beam is a type of external fixation device used in orthopedic surgery. It is named after the Balkan peninsula, where it was first developed and used in the early 20th century. The device consists of a series of metal beams and rods that are attached to the bone with pins or screws. The beams and rods are then connected to each other with adjustable clamps, creating a rigid framework that holds the bone in the correct position while it heals. commonly used to treat complex fractures of the long bones, such as the femur or tibia.

5. 3. Pulleys

6. Flamingo traction pulley

7. 4. Weights weights are used to provide a controlled force to assist in the healing and rehabilitation of fractures, dislocations, and other musculoskeletal injuries. The weight used in tractions can vary depending on the type of traction, the body part being treated, and the amount of friction present in the traction system.

8. 5. Slings and Padding Slings are commonly used in orthopedic traction to support and immobilize the affected limb or body part. They help distribute the weight of the limb and prevent unnecessary movement that could interfere with the healing process. There are various types of slings used in orthopedic traction, including arm slings, shoulder immobilizers, and pelvic slings. The type of sling used depends on the location and nature of the injury.

9. Slings are typically made from soft, comfortable materials such as cotton or foam to prevent skin irritation and provide adequate cushioning. Many slings come with adjustable straps or Velcro closures to allow for a customized fit and proper positioning of the limb.

10. Padding is used in orthopedic traction to provide cushioning and protection for bony prominences and pressure points. It helps prevent skin breakdown, nerve compression, and discomfort during prolonged traction.

11. Padding materials commonly used include foam pads, sheepskin, or synthetic fleece. These materials are soft, breathable, and hypoallergenic to ensure patient comfort. Padding is strategically placed under the traction straps or around bony areas to reduce pressure points and distribute forces evenly across the skin surface.

12. 6 . Bohler Stirrup named after its inventor, Dr. Georg Bohler , an Austrian surgeon who developed the device in the early 20th century. The Bohler Stirrup is designed to provide stable and adjustable traction for patients with fractures, dislocations, or other injuries to the lower extremities.

13. 7 . Ropes/cables These are used to connect the weights to the patient's affected limb or body part. They transmit the pulling force from the traction unit to the patient.

14. 8. Splints Is a material used to support or immobilize a fractured bone In traction, splints serve as a stable anchor point for the application of tension eg in Thomas splint