Computer Basics Operation It includes two lessons: Lesson 1: Introduction to computers

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1. Computer Basics 1Computer Basics 1

  
             
 
     
Computer Basic 1 includes two lessons:
Lesson 1: Introduction to Computers
Lesson 2: Common Computer Terminology

2. Lesson 1 – Introduction to Computer Lesson 1 – Introduction to Computer
ObjectivesObjectives
After completing lesson 1, you will be able to:After completing lesson 1, you will be able to:

Describe the importance of computers in today’s Describe the importance of computers in today’s
world.world.

Identify the main parts of a computer.Identify the main parts of a computer.

Identify the steps for starting a computer.Identify the steps for starting a computer.

Identify the different groups of keys on a Identify the different groups of keys on a
keyboard.keyboard.

Perform different tasks by using a mouse.Perform different tasks by using a mouse.

3. The Role of Computers The Role of Computers

In Business and IndustryIn Business and Industry

In Publication FieldIn Publication Field

In Education Field In Education Field

In Government OrganizationsIn Government Organizations

In Medical FieldIn Medical Field

In Science FieldIn Science Field

In Entertainment FieldIn Entertainment Field

4. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
1.1.Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, etc.)Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, etc.)
2.2.Output Devices (Monitor, Speakers, etc.)Output Devices (Monitor, Speakers, etc.)
3.3.Central Processing Unit (CPU) and memoryCentral Processing Unit (CPU) and memory
4.4.Motherboard (Circuit Board)Motherboard (Circuit Board)
5.5.Expansion Cards (Video Card, Sound Card, or Expansion Cards (Video Card, Sound Card, or
NIC)NIC)
6.6.Hard Drive Ports and Connections (USB, Hard Drive Ports and Connections (USB,
Firewire, etc.)Firewire, etc.)

5. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Input DevicesInput Devices

MouseMouse

KeyboardKeyboard

MicrophoneMicrophone

ScannerScanner

WebcamWebcam

6. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Output DevicesOutput Devices
Monitor
Printer
Speaker/Headphone

7. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Central Processing Unit (CPU)Central Processing Unit (CPU)
A device that interprets and runs the
commands that you give to the computer.
Also referred to as the processor.
Two major brands are Intel and AMD.
Examples: Intel Core 2 Duo, AMD Turion X2

8. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
MemoryMemory

Memory is where information is stored and Memory is where information is stored and
retrieved by the CPU. retrieved by the CPU.

There are two main types of memory:There are two main types of memory:

Random Access Memory (RAM): It is the Random Access Memory (RAM): It is the
main memory and allows you to main memory and allows you to
temporarily store commands and data.temporarily store commands and data.

Read Only Memory (ROM): It is the Read Only Memory (ROM): It is the
memory that retains its contents even memory that retains its contents even
after the computer is turned off. after the computer is turned off.

9. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
MotherboardMotherboard
o Is the main circuit board inside the computer. Is the main circuit board inside the computer.
o Has tiny electronic circuits and other components Has tiny electronic circuits and other components
on it. on it.
o Connects input, output, and processing devices Connects input, output, and processing devices
together (CPU, Memory, Hard Drive, DVD Drive)together (CPU, Memory, Hard Drive, DVD Drive)
o Tells the CPU how to run. Tells the CPU how to run.

10. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Expansion CardsExpansion Cards

Video Card – is connected to the computer Video Card – is connected to the computer
monitor and is used to display information monitor and is used to display information
on the monitor.on the monitor.

Network Interface Card (NIC) – is connected Network Interface Card (NIC) – is connected
to other computers so that information can to other computers so that information can
be exchanged between them.be exchanged between them.

Sound Card– converts audio signals Sound Card– converts audio signals
(microphone or audio tape) which can be (microphone or audio tape) which can be
stored as a computer audio file.stored as a computer audio file.

11. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Storage DevicesStorage Devices

Hard DiskHard Disk

Flash DriveFlash Drive

CD-ROMCD-ROM

DVD-ROMDVD-ROM

12. Parts of a Computer Parts of a Computer
Ports and ConnectionsPorts and Connections

Universal Serial Bus (USB) PortUniversal Serial Bus (USB) Port

FireWire (similar to USB but faster)FireWire (similar to USB but faster)

Network Port (Ethernet)Network Port (Ethernet)

Parallel Port and Serial Port Parallel Port and Serial Port

Display Adapter Display Adapter

PowerPower

13. Using a Computer Using a Computer

To turn on a computer, press the power To turn on a computer, press the power
button on the system unit. button on the system unit.

Log on to the operating system by your user Log on to the operating system by your user
name and password.name and password.

Computers allow you to create, modify, and Computers allow you to create, modify, and
save files.save files.

To shut down a computer, click Start, and To shut down a computer, click Start, and
then, at the bottom of the Start menu, click then, at the bottom of the Start menu, click
Shut Down.Shut Down.

14. Using a KeyboardUsing a Keyboard

15. Using a MouseUsing a Mouse
A mouse is a small device that you can use
to move, select, and open items displayed
on your monitor.

Most mouse devices have at least two Most mouse devices have at least two
buttons, left and right. buttons, left and right.

Mouse’s action:Mouse’s action:
oPointPoint
oDouble ClickDouble Click
oLeft ClickLeft Click
oRight ClickRight Click
oClick-and-Drag or Drag-and-DropClick-and-Drag or Drag-and-Drop

16. Using a Mouse (cont.)Using a Mouse (cont.)
Different types of mouse devices available in Different types of mouse devices available in
the market: the market:
o Regular mouseRegular mouse
o Trackball mouseTrackball mouse
o Optical mouseOptical mouse

17. Questions

18. Lesson 2 – Common Computer TerminologyLesson 2 – Common Computer Terminology
ObjectivesObjectives

Identify the primary hardware components Identify the primary hardware components
of a computer.of a computer.

Define an operating system and its role.Define an operating system and its role.

Define the term program.Define the term program.

Explain what is meant by data.Explain what is meant by data.

Define the term network, and identify the Define the term network, and identify the
benefits of networking.benefits of networking.

Define the term Internet.Define the term Internet.

19. Hardware
Refers to all the physical components of
a computer.
Includes all input devices, processing
devices, storage devices, and output
devices.
Examples of hardware are:
okeyboard
omouse
omotherboard
omonitor
ohard disk
ocables
oprinter

20. Operating Systems
Is the most important software on the computer
Controls and manages the hardware connected to
your computer
Provides an interface that helps you to interact
with the computer
Ensures that your computer is functioning
properly
Windows XP is an example of the operation
system.
Can be either text-based or graphics-based.
Graphics-based operating system help you install
hardware or software with easy-to-use interface.

21. Programs
o The hardware and the operating system
together are referred to as a platform.
o Programs, also called applications, use this
platform to perform tasks.
o There are many types of programs:
o Some programs allow you to perform tasks
such as writing letters, doing calculations, or
sending e-mail messages.
o Other programs allow you to create
illustrations, play games, watch movies, or
communicate with other computer users.

22. Data
o Programs process data that you provide as input
to your computer.
o Data can be in the form of text, graphics, audio,
or video depending on the type of program.
o Program processes the data and displays the
output on the screen.
o You can save this output in a file.
o The file can be an audio file, a text file, a
graphics file, or a video file.

23. Networks
Is a group of computers and associated
devices that are linked together to
facilitate sharing information.
Can also be used to share data and
devices such as printers.
A typical network has the following three
components:
oServer
oWorkstation
oCommunication channel

24. Networks
LAN
Connects devices within a limited area
(home or a small group of offices)
Commonly includes computers and
shared resources (printers and scanners)

25. Networks
WAN
Is a network that connects devices in
geographically separated areas.
Is used to connect networks across
different countries.
The Internet is an example of a WAN.

26. Internet
Internet is a worldwide collection of public
networks that are linked to each other for
information exchange.
Internet offers a range of services to its
users (file transfers between Internet users
and electronic mail)
The World Wide Web (WWW), or the Web,
is another service that the Internet
provides.
An intranet is similar to the Web but is
accessible only to authorized users of the
organization.

27. Questions

28. Practices
Lesson 1:
Practice typing by visiting www.powertyping.com
Practice using the mouse at www.mouseprogram.com
Lesson 2:
Suggestion:
Bring a box of computer hardware (mother board, video
card, hard drive, CD/DVD drive, etc.)
Ask students to name them.

29. Next Class
Computer Basic 2
Includes two lessons:
Lesson 3: Computer Performance and Features
Lesson 4: Computer Operation Systems