computer hardware engineering pill-camera2.pptx

computer hardware engineering pill-camera2.pptx

1. Submitted by :- VISAKH .P Roll no: 43 Dept: Computer Hardware Engineering

2. Introduction to Capsule Camera Conventional Method Description Components of C apsule Camera Inside a Capsule Capsule Camera Endoscope Procedure Uses Advantages Drawbacks & Overcomes Conclusion CONTENTS

3. your body taking pictures , helping diagnose a probl em which doctor prev iously would have found only through surgery. . Introduction to Capsule Camera . Imagine a vitamin pill-sized camera that could travel through

4. Conventional Metho d Endoscopic examination i s replaced by PILL CAMERA.

5. The latest pill camera is sized at 26*11 mm and i s capable of transmitting 50,000 color images during its traversal through the digestive system of patient . The device , called the given Diagnostic Imaging System , comes in capsule form and contains a camera, lights , transmitter and batteries. Description

6. CMOS IMAGE SENSOR TRANSMITTING ELECTRODE Components Of Capsule camera LIGHTING DEVICE LENS

7. 5 7 Inside a Capsule Camera LENS ILLUMINATI NG LED’S B ATTER Y CMOS IMAGE SENSOR ASIC TRANSMITTER OPTICAL DO ME LENS HOLDER ANTENNA

8. 1. Optical Dome This shape results in easy orientation of the capsule axis along the central axis of small intestine and so helps propel the cap sule forward easily. The Optical Dome contains the Light Receiving W indow . 2. Lens Holder The Lens Holder is that part of the capsule which accommodates the lens . The lens is tightly fixed to the holder so that it doesn ’ t g et dislocated anytime.

9. 3. Lens The Lens is an integral compon ent of the capsule. It is arran ged behind the Light Receiving Window. 4. Illuminating LED ’s Around the Len s&CMOS Image Sensor, four LED’s ( Light Emitting Diodes ) are pres ent. These plural lighting devices are arranged in donut shape .

10. 5. CMOS Image Sensor CMOS ( Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor ) Image Sensor is the most important part of the capsule. It is highly sensitive and produces very high quali ty images. It has 140º field of view and can dete ct objects as small as possible. 6.Battery Battery used in the capsule is button shaped an d are two in number as shown. The batteries are arranged together just behind the CMOS Image Sensor . Silver Oxide primary batteries are used ( Zinc /Alkaline Electrolyte / Silver Oxide ). Such a battery h as a even discharge voltage, disposable and doesn ’ t cause harm to the body.

11. 7. ASIC Transmitt er The ASIC ( Application Specific Integ rated Circuit) Transmitter is arranged behind the Batteries as shown . Two Transmitting Electr odes are connected to the outlines of the ASIC Transmitter . These electrod es are electrically isolated from each other. 8. Antennae As shown , the Antennae is arranged at the end of the capsule. It is enclosed in a dome shaped chamber.

12. Capsule is swallowed by the patient like a conventional pill. It takes images as it is propelled forward by peristals is. A wireless recorder, worn on a belt, receives the images transmitted by the pill. A computer w orkstation processes the data and produces a continuous still images . Endoscopy Procedure

13. Produces two images per second , approximate ly 2,600 high quality imag es. DATA RECORDER COMPUTER Of Capsule Through T he Digestive Sy stem & Storage Of Data On Computer Data Acquisition Movement

14. Images obtained by capsule camera

15. Crohn ' s Disease . Malabsorption Disorders. Tumors of the small intestine & Vascular Disorders. Ulcerative Colitis Medication Related To Small Bowel Injury . USES

16. Painless , no side af fects or complications. Miniature size , so can move easily through the digestiv e system. Accurate, precise and effective. Images taken are of very high quality which are sent almos t instantaneously to the data recorder for storage. Made of bio - compa tible material, doesn’t cause any harm to the body. Advantages

17. Wireless En doscopy

18. The Given Endoscop y capsule is a pioneering concept for Medical Technology of the 21 st century. The endoscopy system is the first of its kind to be able to provide no n- invasive imagi ng of the entire small intestine. It has revol utionized the field of diagnostic imaging to a great extent and has proved to be of great help to physicians all over the world. Conclusion