concept-map-chemistrypdfdownloadneetchemistry

chem

1. CONCEPT
MAP
CHEMISTRY
GURUKUL FOR
JEE & NEET
CLASS 11
GURUKUL FOR JEE & NEET (GGN.) | WWW.PHYSICSGURUKUL.COM | CONTACT: 7065827902, 8595090558

2. Contents
1. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2. Structure of Atom
3. Classification of Elements & Periodicity in properties
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5. States of Matter
6. Thermodynamics
7. Equilibrium
8. Redox Reactions
9. Hydrogen
10. The s-Block Elements
11. The p-Block Elements
12. Organic Chemistry-Some Basic Principle & Techniques
13. Hydrocarbons
14. Environmental Chemistry

3. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

4. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

5. CONCEPT MAP
Periodicity in Properties
Long form of periodic table
Mendeleev’s periodic table
Six horizontal rows – periods
Eight vertical columns– groups
Periods
Blocks , , ,
spdf
Group1-18 columns
A l k al i me ta l
Noble gas
Alkaline earths metals
Halogens
Newland’s Law of Octaves
Dobereiner’s Law of Triads
Moselley’s L a w
Classification of elements
and periodicity in properties
Laws of periodic table
Mendeleev’s Law
Grouped elements into a triad
Arranged the elements in increasing order of atomic weight
Properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic weight
Properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic number
Ionisation energy
Electron affinity
Electronegativity
Atomic & ionic radii
Periodic trend in chemical properties
Periods group
­¯
Periods group
­¯
Periods group
­¯
Periods group
¯¯
s
p
& - b l o c k
d
f
&
Representative e l e m e n t s
Transition metals
- b l o c k
d
L a n t h a n i d e s -block, I row f Actinides -block II row f
Metallic character
N o n - m e t a l l i c character
Decreases along a periods
Increases along a period
Valency
Increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases upto 0 (noble gas)
Oxides
Extreme left
Extreme right
Acidic
Basic
Middle
Amphoteric
www.physicsgurukul.com

6. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

7. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

8. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

9. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

10. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

11. CONCEPT MAP
Heavy Water (D O) Preparation : Uses :
2
2
2
2
2
On a large scale, it is produced by
repeated electrolysis of ordinary water having alkali. Physical properties of D O are different from H O whereas chemical properties of D O are similar to H O.
As a moderator in nuclear reactor and as a
tracer compound.
Dihydrogen
Occurence : Isotopes : Preparation : Properties : Uses
Most abundant element in the
universe (70% of the total mass of the universe)
Protium ( H), deuterium ( H)
and tritium ( H)
Reaction of Zn with dil.
acid or aqueous alkali. Electrolysis of acidified water, by product in manufacture of NaOH and Cl . Reaction of steam on hydrocarbons or coke at high temperatures in presence of catalyst.
It is a colourless, odourless,
combustible gas, insoluble water. It undergoes reaction with X, O, N, metals, organic compounds etc. It is used in, (a) Synthesis of NH (b) Manufacture of vanaspati fat (c) Manufacture of organic compounds (d) Cutting and welding properties
11
21
31
2
2
2
2
3
Water : Properties :
Major part of all living organism.
Colourless, tasteless liquid with intermolecular
H – bonding. This leads to high freezing point, high boiling point, high heat of vaporization, high heat of fusion etc. It has amphoteric nature, undergoes hydrolysis reaction and form hydrates. Hard water. It contains bicarbonates, chlorides and sulphate of calcium and magnesium. Temporary water hardness is due to bicarbonates of Ca and Mg. Permanent water hardness is due to chloride and sulphates of Ca and Mg.
Hydrogen Economy It is one of the alternative to meet the energy needs as dihydrogen releases large quantities of heat in combustion without causing any major pollution.
Position in Periodic table :
Outer shell
electronic configuration resembles both alkali metals and halogens, still unique and hence H is placed separately
Hydrogen Peroxide (H O ) Preparation : Manufacture: Properties: Storage : Us es :
22
By the action of H SO , H CO or
H PO on BaO .8H O
Electrolysis of 50% H SO
Syrupy pale blue liquid, viscous,
diamagnetic and miscible with water, alcohol and ether. H O acts as both oxidising as well as reducing agent.
Kept in wax lined bottles.
For bleaching, as antiseptic, as oxidant for
rocket, used to control environmental pollution etc.
2
4
2
3
3
4
2
2
2
4
22
Hydrides : (a) Ionic Hydrides: (b) Covalent Hydrides: (c) Metallic Hydrides:
Binary compounds formed by combination of
metals and non-metals with H .
Stoichiometric compounds of H
with s-block elements
Dihydrogen forms molecular
compounds with most of the p-block elements.
Non-stoichiometric compounds
of H with Be, Mg and d-and f-block elements. Metals of group 7, 8 and 9 do not form hydride.
2
2
2
HYDROGEN
www.physicsgurukul.com

12. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

13. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

14. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

15. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

16. CONCEPT MAP
www.physicsgurukul.com

17. S
E
CTOR-38
,
GURGAON