Concept of Kriyakala.pptx

Concept of Kriyakala

1. CONCEPT OF KRIYAKALA

2. CONTENTS Introduction Definition & derivations Ritu kriyakala Vyadhi kriyakala Explanation of each stage Importance of kriyakala Articles & works Conclusion References

3. Acharya Vagbhata mentions the concept of KRIYAKALA in Ash.Su.Doshabedhiya adhyaya.This chapters explains us about the seats of those doshas (in un-vitiated state). The later chapter is Doshopakramaneeya , which explains about the upakramas of each dosha, dosha sanchara etc.. which are the treatment principles. For the dosha to move from un-vitiated state to vitiated state, there will be a specific cause. And to treat those vitiated dosha and to bring them into normalcy, we must know about the stage in which dosha is? Hence, this may be the reason behind the explanation of KRIYAKALA in this chapter.

4. इति प्रायेण दोषाणां स्थानान्यविकृतात्मनाम् व्यापिनामपि जानीयात् कर्माणि च पृथक् पृथक् || - Ash.Su.12/18 Even though the doshas remain spread all over the body, their specific site and functions in un-vitiated state is explained. And then He starts quoting on the vitiation of doshas.

5. DEFINITIONS & DERIVATIONS Acc to Shabdakalpadruma : kriya kala Literally means: time for action / timely action. the time for intervention

6. KRIYAKALA Su.Su.1/38 एवमेतत् पुरुषो व्याधिरौषधं क्रियाकाल इति चतुष्टयं समासेन व्याख्यातम् ।....... क्रियाग्रहणात् स्नेहादीनि च्छेद्यादीनि च कर्माणि व्याख्यातानि काल ग्रहणात् सर्वक्रियाकालानामादेश: ॥

7. RTU KRIYAKALA VYADHIKRIYAKALA

8. GUNA Guru laghu Usna sita Snigdha ruksha Manda tikshna Slakshna khara Sandra drava Mrdu katina Sthira sara Sukshma sthula Visada picchila

9. VATA Ruksha Laghu Sita USNA CAYA Khara Sukshma Chala SITA KOPA Snigdhadhi USNA PRASAMA - ash.su.13/20-22

10. PITTA Sneha Tikshna Usna Laghu SITA CAYA Visra Sara USNA KOPA Drava Mandadi gunas SITA PRASAMA

11. KAPHA Snigdha Sita Guru Manda SITA CAYA Slakshna Sandra USNA KOPA Mrtsna Sthira rukshadi USNA PRASAMA

12. Ash.su.12/22,23- Caya swadhamni eva vriddhi Vriddhi hetushu pradwesha Vipareetha guneccha Kopa tu unmarga gaamitha Swesha-linganam-darshanam aswasthyam rogasambava Shama - swasthanasya samatha vikara asambava

13. RTU KRIYAKALA DOSHA CHAYA PRAKOPA PRASAMA VATA Greeshma Varsha Sarat PITTA Varsha Sarat Hemanta KAPHA Sisira Vasanta Greeshma चयप्रकोपप्रशमा: वयोर्ग्रीष्मादिषु त्रिषु । वर्षादिषु तु पित्तस्य श्लेष्मण: शिशिरादिषु ॥ - Ash.su.12/24 इति कालस्वभावो यमाहारादिवशात् पुन: चयादीन् यान्ति सद्यो s पि दोषा: काले s पि वा न तु || - Ash.su.12/28

14. KRIYAKALA VARSHA - Asthapana SARAT - Virechana raktamokshana VASANTA – Vamana Nasya

15. VYADHIKRIYAKALA- ( acc to Su) It is the process of understanding the pathogenesis of diseases in consecutive stages Samchaya Prakopa Prasara Sthanasamsraya Vyaktavastha Bheda संचयं च प्रकोपं च प्रसरं स्थानसंश्रयम् । व्यक्तिं भेदं च यो वेत्ति दोषाणां स भवेद्भिषक् - Su.su.21/36

16. SANCHAYA The gradual accumulation of doshas in their own seats. संहतिरुपा वृद्धिश्चय: । - su.su.21/18 VATA sanchaya lakshana : stabdha purna kostatha PITTA sanchaya lakshana: peetabhabasatha mandoshmatha KAPHA sanchaya lakshana: anganam gouravam aalasyam SANCHAYA

17. PRAKOPA The state of liquifaction विलयन रुपा वृद्धि: प्रकोप: -su.su.21/18 Caya prakopa Acaya prakopa Causes for acaya prakopa : toxic substances Allergic components Sudden climatic changes

18. तेषां प्रकोपात् कोष्टतोदसंचरणाम्लिका पिपासा परिदाहान्नद्वेष ह्रदयोत्क्लेदाश्च जायन्ते। तत्र द्वितीय: क्रियाकाल: - Su.su.21/27 VATA prakopa lakshana - kosta sancharanam - kosta totha PITTA prakopa lakshana - amlika - pipaasa - paridaaha KAPHA prakopa lakshana - annadhwesha - hridayodhklesha - hrullasa

19. PRASARA Spreading to wider area. VATA prasara lakshana: vimarga gamana atopa PITTA prasara lakshana : osa chosa paridaha dhoomayanam KAPHA prasara lakshana: arochaka avipaka angasada chardi

20. कृत्स्ने s र्धे s वयवे वा s पि यत्राड्गे कुपितो दोषो विकारं नभसि मेघवत्तत्र वर्षति। नात्यर्थं कुपितश्चापि लीनो मार्गेषु तिष्टति निष्प्रत्यनीक: कालेन हेतुमासाद्य कुप्यति ॥ -Su.su.21/29,30 Aggravated dosha moves all over the body and manifest diseases wherever they struck like cloud rains in sky If the aggravation of dosa is mild it may not produce diseases because it stay in hidden channels and produces diseases if preventive measures not undertaken and after consuming causative factors in excess

21. 15 types of prasara Vata 8. pitta kapha Pitta 9. pittarakta Kapha 10. kapharakta Rakta 11. vatapittakapha Vatapitta 12. vatapittarakta Vatakapha 13. vatakapharakta Vatarakta 14. pittakapharakta 15. vatapittakapharakta

22. Difference between Prakopa & Prasara

23. उच्यते स्त्थानस्य सर्पिष: क्वाथ्यमानस्य प्रथमं संचलनमात्रमेव प्रकोप: तस्यैव चातिक्वाथ्य मानस्य फेनमण्डलेनोत्सर्पता देशान्तर सरणमिव प्रसर: || - Su.su.21/32 After heating the ghee, it melts- it is the Prakopa stage On further heating of melted ghee produces froaths and reaches top of the heating utensil or comes out of the utensil-it is called as Prasara

24. STHANASAMSRAYA Localization or getting settled at one place प्रसृतानां पुनर्दोषाणां स्रोतोवैगुण्याद्यत्र सड्ग: स स्थानसंश्रय: - su.su.21/33 Aggravated dosha spreads to different places and struck somewhere because of obstruction in srotas due to abnormality in srotas - Udara - Twakmamsa shonitagata - Bastigata - Medogata - Medhragata - Asthigata - Gudagata - Padagata - Vrshanagata - Sarvangagata - Urdhvajatrugata

25. VYAKTHAVASTHA Appearance of clear cut symptoms अत: ऊध्वं व्याधेर्दर्शनं वक्ष्याम: शोफार्बुद ग्रन्तिविद्रधि विसर्प: प्रभृतिनां प्रव्यक्त लक्षणता ज्वरातिसार प्रभृतिनां च। तत्र पन्चम: क्रियाकाल: ॥ -Su.su.21/34 व्याधि: प्रव्यक्तं रुपं व्यक्ति: su.su.21/34

26. BHEDA It means differences Various abnormalities occur अत ऊर्ध्वमेतेषामवदीर्णानां व्रणभावमापन्नानां षष्ट: क्रियाकाल: ज्वरातिसार प्रभृतीनां च दीर्घकालानुबन्ध:। तत्रा प्रतिक्रियमाणे s साध्यतामुपयान्ति ॥ - Su.su.21/35 In this stage specific signs and symptoms of the disease manifests like vataja jwara lakshana,pittaja jwara lakshana etc. and also it refers to chronicity of the diseases. This particular stage of manifestation is very difficult to cure and if not treated at the earliest disease may become incurable and develops complications.

27. IMPORTANCE OF KRIYAKALA ज्ञानबुद्धिप्रदीपेन यो नाविशति तत्त्ववित् आतुरस्यान्तरात्मानं न स रोगांश्चिकित्सति ॥ -Ch.Vi.4/12 The one who is well versed in the knowledge of the diseases and its treatment but does not enter into the inner self of the patient by virtue of the light of his knowledge and intelligence, cant treat disease successfully. Helps to understand the progress of the disease Prevent the manifestion of the disease at the earliest/ early stages

28. अप्राप्ते वा क्रियाकाले प्राप्ते वा न कृता क्रिया। क्रिया हीन s तिरिक्ता वा साध्योष्वपि न सिध्यति ॥ - Su.su.35/21 Treatment done prior to the time or treatment not initiated at the proper time and treatment being either inadequate or in excess, these do not succeed even in curable disease शीते शीतेप्रतीकारमुष्णॆ चोष्णनिवारणम् कृत्वा कुर्यात् क्रियां क्रियकालं न हापयेत् । - Su.su.35/21 During the cold seasons treatments should be opposite of it and during the hot season, it should be to remove the heat, therapeutics required at different stages should not be passed over.

29. संचये s पह्रता दोषा लभन्ते नोत्तरा गति: तेत्तु तुत्तरासु गतिसु भवन्ति बलवत्तरा:॥ - Su.su.21/37 If accumulated dosha has been eliminated it wont manifest in stages of kriyakala. if not eliminated, it passes to next stages. As the disease advances to latter stages it becomes more and more stronger As per the commentary, तेषामपहरणं च बहुदोषे शोधनं, मध्यदोषे लघ्ड्नपाचनं, अल्पदोषे संशमनमिति ॥

30. ARTICLES & WORKS Public health importance of shatkriyakala in relation to natural history of disease. - janmejaya samal,maharastra Importance of kala - Chitunja J P