CONDITIONAL SENTENCESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS.ppt

conditional sentences

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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Introduction

Conditional Sentences in Indonesian means
Kalimat-kalimat bersyarat ( condition = syarat ).

There are 3 types of conditional sentences:

1.Future Conditional Sentences (Type 1)

If you work hard, you will be succesful.

If it doesn’t rain, we will play basketball this
afternoon.

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2. Present Conditional Sentences (Type 2)


If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.
It means I will not buy a car because I don’t
have a lot of money.

If it were not raining, we could play basketball.
It means we can not play basketball because it
is raining.

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3. Past Conditional Sentences
(Type 3)

I would have attended the meeting if I had been
invited
It means I didn’t attend the meeting because I was
not invited.

If you had studied hard , you would have passed the
exams.
It means You failed in your exams because you did
not study hard.

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Conclusion

1. Future Conditional Sentences is possible to
happen in the future

2. Present and Past Conditional Conditional
Sentences are contrary to the fact ( berlawananan
den9an kenyataan).

3.Present Coditional Sentences are also called
Improbable Conditional Sentences ( masih mun9kin
terjadi, walau kemun9kinannya san9at kecil.

4. Present Conditional Sentences can be used as an
advice ( nasehat ):

If I were you, I would…………………..

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If you were working with a computer, you
should blink your eyes more often, so you
won’t have eyestraian.

Artinya jika anda sedan9 bekerja
menggunakan computer, anda
sebaiknya lebih sering
mengedipkan mata supaya mata
anda tidak capek/tegang.

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Past Conditional Sentences are also called
impossible conditional Sentences ( kalimat
pen9andaian yan9 tidak mun9kin terjadi )

It’s impossible for us to 9o back to
the past.

Kita tidak dapat kembali ke masa
lampau, bukan?

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Patterns ( Pola Kalimatnya )
1. Future C.S:
 If + S + Verb1, S + will + Verb1
 S + will + Verb1, If S + Verb1
2. Present C.S.:
 If + S + Verb2, S + would + Verb1
 S + Would + Verb1 if S + Verb2.
3. Past C.S. :
 If + S + had + verb3, S + Would have + verb3.
 S + would have + verb3 if S + had + verb3.