Conditionals Presentation English Grammar

Conditionals

1. Conditionals

2. Types of Conditionals
When we use the conditonals
How we make sentences in each type
Let's study

3. Zero Conditional
If you stay in the rain, you get wet.
First Conditional
If I have enough money, I'll go to a
safari trip next summer.
Second Conditional
If I won the lottery, I would travel the
world.
Third Conditional
If we'd bought a guidebook, we would
have known which places to visit.

4. Zero Conditional
If you stay in the rain, you get wet.
Present Simple Present Simple

5. First Conditional
If I have enough money, I'll go to a safari trip next summer.
Present Simple Future Simple

6. Second Conditional
If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
Past Simple would/could

7. Third Conditional
If we'd bought a guidebook, we would have known which places to visit.
Past Perfect would/could have + past particile

8. Third
Conditional
Second
Conditional
First
Conditional
Zero
Conditional
scientific facts, general truths,
laws of nature
real situations likely to happen
in the present or future
advice, unreal or imaginary
situation unlikely to happen in
the present or future
imaginary situation in the past,
regrets, unfulfilled plans, wishes
impossible to fulfill or criticism

9. What can we use instead of "if"?
when
unless = if not
provided/
providing that
as long as
on condition
that
even if
suppose/
supposing
since
as

10. More info
If-clause shows the condition and main clause shows
the result.
The if-clause can precede or follow the main clause.
When it's at the beginning of the sentence, we put a
comma after the if-clause. When the main clause is
first, no comma is used.

11. Thank
you!