Continuation Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics.pptx

This Powerpoint Presentation tackles about Continuation

1. continuations

2. Founders of Sociology Auguste Comte -who coined the term sociology in 1889 and permanently as the founder. Herbert Spencer -who proposed that evolutions accounts for the development of both social and natural life.

3. Founders of Sociology Emile Durkheim- famous for his scholarly works which devoted on understanding the stability of society and the importance of social participation for an individual for individual happiness. Max Weber- three of general contributions were an emphasis on the subjective meanings of social actions, on social as opposed to material causes, and on the need for objectivity in studying social issues.

4. Founders of Sociology Karl Marx- he viewed poverty and inequality as human-made condition fostered by private property and capitalism.

5. Political Science Modern Development are credited to: Niccolo Machiavelli- an Italian writer and the first modern political scientist, by introducing the modern idea of power. Thomas Hobbes -who proposed that peace and the security can be ensured through a social contract.

6. Political Science Modern Development are credited to: Montesquieu -who introduce the modern comparative politics and the viewed that liberties were based on separation and balance of power between Parliament and the monarchy.

7. Political Science Modern Development are credited to: Jean Bodin - French political philosopher who articulated the theory of sovereinty which viewed that the state is a ultimate source of law in a given territory,

8. Four Types of Societal Hunting and gathering society In these societies main method of food production is collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals on a daily basis. Human gather and hunt around for foods as nomads.

9. Four Types of Societal Pastoral society The prevailing method food production during this period is through pastoralism, more efficient than the subsistence methods.

10. Four Types of Societal Horticultural society These societies have learned how to raise fruits and vegetables grown in the garden plots that have provided them their main source of food. Agrarian society Societies which applied agricultural technological advances to cultivate crops over a large area.

11. Four Types of Societal 5. Feudal Society As an offshoot of increased food chain, several groups become wealthy and able to acquire lands and declared these as their own domain. It is based on ownership of land.