Essential vocabulary Word Definition Translation Deep-Sea Trench Also know as oceanic trench. It is a corridor- like structure on the ocean floor. tranche twou nan fon –lanmè hauturière tranchée zanja de aguas profundas Mountains A hill formed by elevated mass of land. Mòn Montagnes montañas Volcanic Arc A circle of volcanoes above a Subduction one arc vòlkanik arc volcanique arco volcánico Island Arc& Trenches A curved chain of volcanic island. zile arc ak tranche arc insulaire et tranchées arco de islas y trincheras
Summary When hot magma in the mantle is churning, it causes plates to move in different directions. At a convergent boundary, two plates meet one another, they converge. There are two types of plates—oceanic and continental. When two oceanic plates meet, they create a trench and island arc. When two continental plates meet, they create a mountain range. When a continental plate and an oceanic plate meet, they create a trench and a volcano. Lastly, there are usually earthquakes at a convergent boundary because of the movements of the plates colliding with each other.
Questions What is another name for a deep-sea trench? What is the name of a feature formed by a continental-continental convergent boundary? What is a volcanic arc?
Answers Another name for a deep –sea trench is an oceanic trench. A mountain is formed by a continental-continental convergent boundary. A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanoes above a sub-duction zone.