COPD_٠٩٢٤٢٥. لطلبة كلية التمريض رأفت العواضي pptx

Nursing College

1. CHRONIC OBSRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE ( COPD ) Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

2. O utlines *Definition *Types of COPD *Etiology *Sings and symptoms *Diagnosis *Complications *Treatment or management *Nursing care plan Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

3. Definition COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can be defined as a disease characterized by progressive airflow limitation that is not fully reversible . The airflow limitation is usually both progressive and associated with an abnorma l inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious or gases . Is disease characterized by presence of air obstruction due to chronic bronchitis or emphysema Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

4. Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

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6. Types of COPD Chronic bronchitis Emphysema Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

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8. Chronic bronchitis It is associated with excess mucus secretion into the bronchial tree with cough that occurs on most days for at least 3 consecutive months of the year for at least 2 consecutive years when other causes of cough have been excluded . ___ presence of cough and sputum at least 3 consecutive months in 2 consecutive years . Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

9. Emphysema ( INFLATE , SWELL ) Emphysema is defined as abnormal , permanent Enlargement of the airspaces distal to the terminal bronchioles , accompanied by destruction of their walls , but without obvious fibrosis . __ pathological dilatation of air space and destruction of their wall . Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

10. Risk factors Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

11. Sings and symptoms of COPD : Three primary symptoms : cough , sputum, and dyspnea . * Wheezing * Cyanosis of mucosal membranes * Barrel chest * Increased resting reparatory rate * Using of accessory muscle and orthopnea * Shallow breathing * Chest tightness * Malaise and Fatigue * Fever Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

12. Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

13. Diagnosis -Spirometry -Chest X-ray -CBC -Analysis of ABGs - Sputum analysis Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

14. Complications Respiratory failure are major life threating complications of COPD . Other complications of COPD include pneumonia , atelectasis , pneumothorax , and pulmonary arterial hypertension Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

15. Medication * Bronchodilators * Oxygen * Corticosteroids

16. Ng care plan for patient with COPD NURSING DIAGNOSIS 1)Impaired gas exchange and airway clearance due to chronic inhalation of toxins 2)Impaired gas exchange related to ventilation perfusion in equality 3)Ineffective breathing pattern related to shortness of breath 4) Self care deficit related to fatigue

17. Asthma

18. Definition Is chronic inflammatory disorder of airway causing airflow obstruction and recurrent episodes of wheezing , breathlessness and hyper reactivity . Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

19. Symptoms Common symptoms of asthma include : 1- Coughing 2- Wheezing 3- Chest tightness 4- SOB SYMPTOMS are worsening at night ??? Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

20. Predisposing factors 1- Genetic 2- Drugs induced BC 3- Infection 4- Cold air 5- Occupation 6- Exercise induced asthma 7- Animal fur 8- Fumes Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

21. Complication 1- Respiratory failure 2- Pneumonia 3- Atelectasis Dr. Hoda Al- Kamali

22. Compare between COPD and ASTHMA?

23. Thank you