Copyright

The presentation aims at providing knowledge about copyright, its authorship and ownership, its terms and conditions and the related laws

1. Apeejay Stya University Session 2014-15 PHCU 902 Intellectual Property Rights Prsented By: Sakshi Saxena ASU2013010200124 B.Tech ( Biosc ) 4 th sem

2. www.copyrightfrance.com

3. www.g etacoder.co m www.copyrightfrance.com Why

4. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Introduction

5. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Right to copy Introduction A Product of Creativity in Bloom Elexis Jones 2011

6. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com It  is a legal right (i.e. created by the law of a country) Copyright ncmbts.blogspot.com

7. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com It  is a legal right (i.e. created by the law of a country) Grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution. Copyright home.snafu.de

8. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com It  is a legal right (i.e. created by the law of a country) Grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution. Usually for a limited time. Copyright www.wired.com

9. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com It  is a legal right (i.e. created by the law of a country) Grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution. Usually for a limited time. With the intention of enabling the creator  to receive compensation for their intellectual effort. Copyright imgkid.com

10. Characteristics of Copyright Creation of statute : The Copyright Act of 1957 describes Copyright as a legal entity or law created by statute. Monopoly right : Since only the owner has the right to publish , sell or communicate the work protected under copyright, this is a monopoly right. Negative right : Copyright protects the intellectual property of a person and prohibits its use by another. Therefore it is a prohibitory or negative right. Economic : The intellectual work of human beings can buy him daily bread and so, the right ensures that the person earns the deserved economic growth with the help of copyright. Moral Right : The works protected under copyright, helps the creator in gaining name and fame . Therefore , the law is important in oral aspect also.

11. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Idea-Expression Idea

12. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Idea-Expression Idea www.foldgroup.co.uk Expression

13. Idea-Expression Idea www.foldgroup.co.uk No Expression www.photoxpress.com

14. Idea-Expression **The   idea–expression divide  or  idea–expression dichotomy   limits the scope of  copyright  protection by differentiating an idea from the expression or manifestation of that idea. **The idea–expression divide differentiates between ideas and expression, and states that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas, and not the ideas themselves . **This principle, first clarified in the 1879 and since then been codified by the  Copyright Act of 1976

15. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com

16. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com

17. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com

18. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com

19. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com

20. animation-station.photoimpact-international.com Applicable to any expressed representation of a creative work. Copyright imgkid.com www.goldderby.com pov creative artwor

21. Copyright Works protected Literary works Translation : The word translation has not been defined in the Act . But dictionay says “ reproduction in one language of a book , document or speech in another language” is “translation” Thus, If copyright subsists n the original work, the reproduction of the original work without the consent of the creator is illegal. Historical works : Historical facts are not copyrightable but the way of presentation of the author is. So, if the author presents the historical facts in some manner, that manner is copyright protected but not the factual content. Lecture : A lecture includes address and speech. Delivery of a lecture includes delivery by means of any mechanical instrument or broadcast. A lecture will be entitled to copyright only if it is reduced to writing before it is delivered.

22. Copyright Works protected Literary works d. Letters : Copyright subsist in private, commercial as well as Government letters as they are a work of human mind or intellect . e. Dictionary , log tables and other facts : The preparation of dictionary on any subject involves considerable amount of labor skill and judgment. Copyright would subsist in dictionary for arrangement, idioms, sequence or format of a dictionary . In case of log tables, copyright cannot protect the content of the table since the values are universal and constant. But copyright subsist in the manner or format of presentation of the log tables and other factual informations .

23. Copyright Works protected 2. Dramatic Works Acc to Section 2(h) a dramatic work includes any piece of recitation. choreographic work or entertainment in shows, the scenic arrangement or acting form of which is fixed in writing or otherwise but does not include a cinematograph film www.fanpop.com newseastwest.com

24. Copyright Works protected 3. Musical Works Copyright is recognised in the original musical works under the provisions of section 13(1)(a). Section 2(p) defines musical work as work consisting of music and includes any graphical rotation of such work but does not include any words or any action, intended to be sung, spoken or performed with music. Adaptation or alterations in musical work is also protected under copy right. Addition of new harmonies, rythms or forces is also copyright protected. The music composer has a copyright over his own intellectual composition. www.greenwichlibrary.org

25. Copyright Works protected 3. Musical Works Songs : There is no copyright in a song , the words of the song creates a copyright whose owner is the author of the song or the lyricist while the music of the song is the copyright of the song. But the song itself has no copyright. Old songs with remix version : The remix songs or the adaptation of a musical work is not an infringement of the copyright law or the original music composition. www.greenwichlibrary.org

26. Works protected Copyright 3. Artistic works According to section 2(c) Artistic works means painting, a sculpture, a drawing including a diagram, map, chart or plan, engraving on a photograph whether or not only such a work possesses artistic quality. A work of architecture. Any other work of architecture craftsmanship. www.leoisaac.com

27. Works protected Copyright 3. Artistic works b. A work of architecture. Section 2(b) provides that a work of architecture means any building or structure having an artistic character or design or any model for such building or structure. c. Any other work of architecture craftsmanship It includes artistic works like hand painted tiles and stained glass windows dokity.com www.wellingtontile.co.uk

28. Authorship and Ownership Introduction The ‘author’ and ‘owner’ are vital while deciding the copyright since copyright law clearly differentiates between the idea and the expression or application of the idea. The originator of the idea is not the owner of the copyright. Copyright simply belongs to the person who gives concrete form to the idea . For example : The person who gives an idea for a play or a book is not the owner of the idea , instead the person who writes the book or transforms the idea into expressible form is the owner of the copyright . N matter if the originator of idea was someone else.

29. Authorship and Ownership According to provisions of section 17, the author of the work is the first owner of the copyright in the work. The clear definition of the ownership of copyright is stated in section 2(d). It defines “author” in various relation to various categories of works as follows: 1. Literary or dramatic work, the author of the work

30. Authorship and Ownership 2. Musical works : The composer of the music and the lyricist are the copyright owners of their respective works. 3. Artistic works, other than the photographs, the owner is the artist. 4. Photograph , the person who takes photographs. 5. Cinematograph films , the producer is the owner. 6. Sound recording , the producer is the owner of the copyright. 7. Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work which is computer generated, the person who causes the work to be created is the owner of the copyright

31. Rights to copyright!! piranhapa.com Reproduction right

32. Rights to copyright!! piranhapa.com Reproduction right **The right to make copies of a protected work . www.veteransprintingusa.com

33. Rights to copyright!! piranhapa.com Distribution right www.property118.com

34. Rights to copyright!! piranhapa.com Distribution right **The right to distribute or Sell copies in public . www.property118.com

35. Rights to copyright!! Right to create adaptations : Derivative works **The right to prepare new works based on protected works . www.pinkvilla.com

36. Rights to copyright!! Right to create adaptations : Derivative works **The right to prepare new works based on protected works . www.cinemaghar.in www.pinkvilla.com

37. Rights to copyright!! Performance and display rights **The right to perform protected w ork in public . metro.co.uk

38. www.improvizations.com To the rule that the creator of a work owns the copyright

39. www.improvizations.com To the rule that the creator of a work owns the copyright *If a work is created by an employee in the course of his or her employment, the employer owns the copyright. www.microtek.ac.in

40. www.improvizations.com To the rule that the creator of a work owns the copyright www.microtek.ac.in **If the creator has sold the entire copyright, the purchasing business or person becomes the copyright owner . www.copyrighthouse.co.uk

41. Copyright duration Duration varies depending upon the type of work and is different for different countries www.theregister.co.uk Literary dramatic, musical and artistic works lifetime of the author + 60 years  from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. Cinematograph films Sound records Government work Public undertakings International Agencies photographs until sixty years from the beginning of the calendar years next following the year in which the work is first published

42. Copyright duration Duration varies depending upon the type of work and is different for different countries www.thinkdefence.co.uk Literary dramatic, musical and artistic works lifetime of the author + 70 years  from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. Computer generated literary work until 50 years from the end of the calendar in which the work is first published

43. Copyright duration Duration varies depending upon the type of work and is different for different countries Literary dramatic, musical and artistic works Joint ownership lifetime of the author + 70 years  from the beginning of the calendar year next following the year in which the author dies. Works made for hire until 95 years from the end of the calendar in which the work is first published www.bbqbeefjerky.com

44. At a glance www.clipartpanda.com Introduction to copyright Characteristics Idea-Expression Authorship and ownership Rights to copyright Exceptions to ownership Copyright duration

45. www.people.hbs.edu   *" The Copyright Act, 1957, Term of Copy Right (Sec. 22-29)". vakilno1.com. Retrieved 2013-04-12   *Copyright in General – "I've heard about a 'poor man's copyright.' What is it?", U.S Copyright Office *" Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Article 5". World Intellectual Property Organization. Retrieved 2011-11-18 *http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-ownership/ Law relating to intellectual Property right; B.L. Wadhera Fifth edition

46. www.lennypfeffer.com