COPYRIGHTS - PPT 01.12.2023 part- 1.pptx

COPYRIGHTS

1. 1 COPYRIGHTS RRR CHAMBERS Email ID- [email protected]

2. 2 COVERAGE PART 1 – LEGAL & ACADEMIC PROVISIONS. PART 2 – REGISTRATION OF COPYRIGHTS. PART 3 – RIGHTS & REMEDIES, PUNISHMENTS & PENALTIES PART 4 – ROLE OF ACADEMICIANS. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

3. To begin with... 3 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

4. PART 1 LEGAL AND ACADEMIC PROVISIONS 4

5. 5 INTRODUCTION TO COPYRIGHTS RRR Chambers - [email protected]

6. (a) (b) (c) (d) All of the above 6 Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ? CR RRR Chambers - [email protected]

7. The Copyright Act of 1957 in India does not have a specific section that talks about the use of the copyright symbol ©. Instead, the use of the copyright symbol is a common practice and a part of international copyright conventions . It is not mandatory . However, using the copyright symbol is recommended to provide notice of copyright ownership and to help deter potential infringers. 7 USE OF COPYRIGHT SYMBOL RRR Chambers - [email protected]

8. LET’S HAVE A LOOK AT THE ANSWER!! 8

9. (a) (b) (c) All of the above The Correct option is (a) 9 Which of the following is the symbol of copyright ? CR RRR Chambers - [email protected]

10. WHAT IS COPY RIGHT? 10

11. What is Copyright? 11 A patent for new inventions Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author A trademark for company logos A license to use copyrighted material RRR Chambers - [email protected]

12. 12 COPYRIGHTS Copyright is a legal concept that grants exclusive rights to the creators of original works . It gives creators the right to control how their work is used, reproduced, distributed, and displayed. These works can include literature, music, art, software, and more. Copyright protection is automatic when a work is created and fixed in a tangible form, like writing a book or composing a song. The duration of copyright protection varies by country but typically lasts for the creator's lifetime plus a specific number of years. This protection is designed to encourage creativity and protect the rights of creators . RRR Chambers - [email protected]

13. 13 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

14. 14 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Exclusive right given by law For a certain term of years To an author, composer , etc. (or his assignee) To print, publish, and sell copies of his original work ” RRR Chambers - [email protected]

15. 15 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

16. 16 WHAT IS COPYRIGHT? Copyright ( or author’s right ) is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works. Works covered by copyright range from books , music , paintings, sculpture , and films, to computer programs , databases, advertisements, maps, and technical drawings. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

17. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 17

18. What is Copyright? 18 A patent for new inventions Exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author A trademark for company logos A license to use copyrighted material The Correct Option is (b). RRR Chambers - [email protected]

19. (a) To limit access to creative works (b) To encourage the creation of new works (c) To generate revenue for the government (d) To stifle innovation 19 Why should copyright be protected ? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

20. WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD BE PROTECTED? 20

21. 21 WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD BE PROTECTED? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

22. 22 WHY COPYRIGHT SHOULD BE PROTECTED? Copyright encourages the creation of new work and ensures certain minimum safeguards of the rights of authors over their creations, thereby protecting and rewarding creativity . Creativity being the keystone of progress , no civilized society can afford to ignore the basic requirement of encouraging the same. Economic and social development of a society is dependent on creativity. The protection provided by copyright to the efforts of writers , artists, designers, dramatists, musicians, architects, and the producers of sound recordings, cinemas, cinematograph films and the computer software , creates an atmosphere conducive to creativity, which induces them to create more and motivates others to create. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

23. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 23

24. (a) To limit access to creative works (b) To encourage the creation of new works (c) To generate revenue for the government (d) To stifle innovation The Correct Option is (b). 24 Why should copyright be protected ? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

25. a) Whenever you like b) For educational or research purposes c) Only if you plan to sell the copy d) Never 25 Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

26. USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT 26

27. 27 USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT RRR Chambers - [email protected]

28. 28 USE OF A WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OF THE COPYRIGHT Subject to certain conditions, a fair deal for research , study, criticism , review and news reporting , as well as use of works in library and schools and in the legislatures , is permitted without specific permission of the copyright owners . In order to protect the interests of users, some exemptions have been prescribed in respect of specific uses of works enjoying copyright. Some of the exemptions are the uses of the work for the purpose of research or private study , for criticism or review , for reporting current events , in connection with judicial proceeding , performance by an amateur club or society if the performance is given to a non-paying audience , and the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or musical works under certain conditions. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

29. Let’s have a look at the Answer !! 29

30. a) Whenever you like b) For educational or research purposes c) Only if you plan to sell the copy d) Never The Correct Option is (b). 30 Under what circumstances is it generally permissible to make a copy of a copyrighted work without permission? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

31. a) Trademark b) Patent c) Copyright d) Trade secret 31 What is the primary type of copyright protection that covers original literary, musical, and artistic works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

32. WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF COPY RIGHTS? 32

33. 33 SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

34. 34 SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN THE COPYRIGHT ACT, 1957 The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original Literary works Dramatic works musical works artistic works cinematograph films and sound recordings RRR Chambers - [email protected]

35. Let’s have a look at the Answer !! 35

36. a) Trademark b) Patent c) Copyright d) Trade secret The Correct Option is (c). 36 What is the primary type of copyright protection that covers original literary, musical, and artistic works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

37. a) Yes b) No 37 Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles and movie names? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

38. DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ? 38

39. 39 DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

40. 40 DOES COPYRIGHT APPLY TO TITLES AND NAMES ? Unlike the case with patents, copyright protects the expressions and not the ideas . There is no copyright in an idea . Copyright does not ordinarily protect titles by themselves or names, short word combinations, slogans, short phrases , methods, plots or factual information. Copyright does not protect ideas or concepts. To get the protection of copyright a work must be original. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

41. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 41

42. a) Yes b) No The Correct option is (a) 42 Does copyright protection typically apply to book titles and movie names? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

43. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 43

44. 44 WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

45. 45 WHAT IS A LITERARY WORK? A literary work is something which is intended to afford either information or instruction , in the form of literary enjoyment. The term ‘ literary ’ in copyright law is to be used in a sense somewhat similar to the use of word literature in political or electioneering literature and refers to written or printed matter. Literary works includes but are not limited to textbooks, poem, magazine, catalogue, letters, novel, dissertation, lyrics of song, computer programmes, tables and compilations including computer databases etc. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

46. ANSWER : LITERARY WORKS 46

47. 47 WATCH THIS…

48. a) Right to free distribution b) Right to restrict adaptation c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt d) Right to public domain 48 What rights are granted to authors of literary works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

49. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY WORK? 49

50. 50 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A LITERARY WORK? In the case of a literary work (except computer programme), copyright means the exclusive right To reproduce the work To issue copies of the work to the public To perform the work in public To communicate the work to the public . To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work To make any translation of the work To make any adaptation of the work. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

51. Let’s have a look at the Answer !! 51

52. a) Right to free distribution b) Right to restrict adaptation c) Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt d) Right to public domain The Correct option is (C) 52 What rights are granted to authors of literary works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

53. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 100 years from the date of creation 53 What is the standard copyright term for literary works in India, including books and written content? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

54. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS 54

55. 55 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR LITERARY WORKS Copyright in a literary work, including books, plays, and other written works, typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

56. Let’s have a look at the Answer!! 56

57. a) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years b) Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years c) 50 years from the date of first publication d) 100 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (B) 57 What is the standard copyright term for literary works in India, including books and written content? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

58. 58 WATCH THIS…

59. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPYRIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 59

60. 60 WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

61. 61 WHAT IS A DRAMATIC WORK? “Dramatic Work” includes any piece for recitation , choreographic work, entertainment in dumb show , the scenic arrangement or acting, form of which is fixed in writing or otherwise but does not include a cinematograph film . RRR Chambers - [email protected]

62. ANSWER: DRAMATIC WORK 62

63. Right to exclusive food service during performances Right to veto casting decisions Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work Right to direct the play 63 What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

64. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A DRAMATIC WORK? 64

65. 65 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A DRAMATIC WORK? In the case of a dramatic work, copyright means the exclusive right To reproduce the work To communicate the work to the public or perform the work in public To issue copies of the work to the public To include the work in any cinematograph film To make any adaptation of the work To make translation of the work. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

66. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 66

67. Right to exclusive food service during performances Right to veto casting decisions Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt the work Right to direct the play The Correct option is (c) What rights are typically granted to authors of dramatic works? 67 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

68. Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years 50 years from the date of first publication 75 years from the date of creation What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works in India? 68 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

69. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS 69

70. 70 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR DRAMATIC WORKS Copyright protection for dramatic works in India typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

71. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 71

72. Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years 50 years from the date of first publication 75 years from the date of creation The Correct option is (b) What is the standard copyright term for dramatic works in India? 72 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

73. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 73

74. 74 RRR Chambers - [email protected]

75. 75 WHAT IS AN ARTISTIC WORK? An artistic work means- a painting, a sculpture, a drawing (including a diagram, map, chart or plan), an engraving or a photograph, whether or not any such work possesses artistic quality; a work of architecture; and any other work of artistic craftsmanship. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

76. ANSWER : ARTISTIC WORK 76

77. Right to decide which museums can display their art Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work Right to control the price of their art 77 WHAT RIGHTS ARE TYPICALLY GRANTED TO AUTHORS OF ARTISTIC WORKS? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

78. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF AN ARTISTIC WORK? 78

79. 79 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN AN ARTISTIC WORK? In the case of an artistic work, copyright means the exclusive right. To reproduce the work To communicate the work to the public To issue copies of the work to the public To include the work in any cinematograph film To make any adaptation of the work. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

80. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 80

81. Right to decide which museums can display their art Right to sell unlimited copies of their artwork Right to reproduce, distribute, display, and adapt their work Right to control the price of their art The Correct option is (c) 81 What rights are typically granted to authors of artistic works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

82. Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years 50 years from the date of first publication 75 years from the date of creation 82 What is the standard copyright term for artistic works in India? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

83. COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS 83

84. 84 COPYRIGHT TERM FOR ARTISTIC WORKS Copyright protection for artistic works in India typically lasts for the lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

85. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 85

86. Lifetime of the author plus an additional 60 years 50 years from the date of first publication 75 years from the date of creation Lifetime of the author plus an additional 50 years The Correct option is b 86 What is the standard copyright term for artistic works in India? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

87. GUESS WHICH CATEGORY OF COPY RIGHT DOES IT FALLS? 87

88. 88 WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK?

89. 89 WHAT IS A MUSICAL WORK? "Musical work" means a work consisting of music and includes any graphical notation of such work but does not include any words or any action intended to be sung , spoken or performed with the music. A musical work need not be written down to enjoy copyright protection. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

90. ANSWER : MUSICAL WORK 90

91. Right to control who can listen to their music Right to control the price of concert tickets Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music 91 What rights are typically granted to authors of musical works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

92. WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN THE CASE OF A MUSICAL WORK? 92

93. 93 WHAT ARE THE RIGHTS IN A MUSICAL WORK? In the case of a musical work, copyright means the exclusive right To reproduce the work To issue copies of the work to the public To perform the work in public To communicate the work to the public To make cinematograph film or sound recording in respect of the work To make any translation of the work To make any adaptation of the work. RRR Chambers - [email protected]

94. Let’s have look at the Answer!! 94

95. Right to control who can listen to their music Right to control the price of concert tickets Right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and adapt their music Right to control the fashion industry's use of their music The Correct potion is (c) 95 What rights are typically granted to authors of musical works? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

96. Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 50 years Lifetime of the composer plus an additional 60 years 50 years from the date of first publication 75 years from the date of creation 96 What is the standard copyright term for musical works in India? RRR Chambers - [email protected]

97. THANK YOU 97 RRR Chambers - [email protected]