Cracking Competitive Exams COMPLETE GUIDE TO CRACK PHARMA EXAMS

Cracking a government exam requires a strategic blend of discipline, smart preparation, and consistent practice. The journey begins with understanding the exam pattern, syllabus, and weightage of subjects, followed by creating a realistic study plan that balances conceptual clarity with daily revision. Building strong basics, practicing previous year papers, and taking mock tests regularly helps in mastering time management and identifying weak areas. Staying updated with current affairs, general knowledge, and subject-specific developments is equally important. Alongside preparation, maintaining physical and mental health through proper rest, exercise, and stress management ensures sustained performance. Ultimately, success in government exams is achieved through dedication, perseverance, effective study techniques, and a positive mindset.

1. Introductory Page
Title: Cracking Competitive Exams
Subtitle: A Strategic Guide to
Mastering the Art of Success
Author: Mr Payaam Vohra
Publisher:
Edition: First Edition, 2025

2. Preface
Competitive exams are not merely tests of knowledge—they are challenges of
endurance, discipline, and strategic thinking. Over the years, countless aspirants
have faced the same question: “How can I prepare smartly and effectively to
ensure success?”
This book is my attempt to answer that question.
Drawing from proven strategies, real exam patterns, psychological preparation
techniques, and topic-wise breakdowns, Cracking Competitive Exams aims to be a
one-stop resource for serious aspirants. It covers not only the academic aspects
but also time management, stress control, and memory enhancement techniques
that can make all the difference.
Whether you are preparing for government jobs, pharmacy exams, or any
competitive test, the principles outlined here will equip you with the right
mindset, tools, and study framework. My goal is not just to help you pass, but to
help you excel.
I sincerely hope this book serves as a guiding light in your journey and motivates
you to push your limits. Remember—the path may be challenging, but the
destination is worth it.

3. Copyright Page
© 2025 by Payaam Vohra
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any
means—including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods—
without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations
embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law.
For permission requests, contact:
[email protected]
Disclaimer:
This book is intended for educational and informational purposes only. While every effort has
been made to ensure accuracy, the author and publisher do not assume any responsibility for
errors or omissions. The strategies and tips are based on personal research and experience;
success depends on individual effort and circumstances.

4. Index
Part 1 – Foundation & Mindset
1.Introduction
My Story & Credentials
Why Competitive Exams Are Worth It
The Common Myths and Truths About Exams
2.Understanding Competitive Exams
Types of Competitive Exams (Government, Professional, Academic, International)
Exam Formats (MCQ, Descriptive, Adaptive, Interview-based)
How to Read & Decode the Official Syllabus
3.Mindset for Success
Growth vs. Fixed Mindset
Building Exam Confidence
Handling Fear of Failure
The Power of Consistency over Motivation
Part 2 – Planning & Strategy
4.Goal Setting & Roadmap
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Planning
SMART Goals for Exam Prep
Reverse Engineering the Exam Date
5.Study Planning
Daily, Weekly, Monthly Timetables
How to Allocate Time Across Subjects
Active Recall & Spaced Repetition Planning
6.Time Management
Pomodoro & Deep Work Techniques
Managing Study with Job/College
Eliminating Distractions
Part 3 – Preparation Techniques
7.Mastering the Syllabus
Breaking Down Subjects into Micro-Topics
High-Yield vs. Low-Yield Topics

5. Integrating Previous Year Question (PYQ) Analysis
8.Study Techniques That Work
Active Recall & Flashcards
Mind Mapping for Connections
Feynman Technique for Understanding
Memory Palace & Mnemonics
9.Note-Making & Revision
Cornell Note-Taking System
Colour Coding & Highlighting
1st, 2nd, 3rd Revision Cycle
10.Mock Tests & Practice
How to Attempt Mocks Effectively
Analyzing Mock Test Mistakes
Speed vs. Accuracy Balance
Part 4 – Subject-Wise Approach
11.Quantitative Aptitude
Basics, Shortcuts, and Mental Math Tricks
Common Problem Types & Strategies
12.Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation
Pattern Recognition
Quick Analysis of Graphs, Tables, and Charts
13.General Awareness & Current Affairs
Sources & Short Notes Technique
Daily/Weekly News Consolidation
14.Subject-Specific Preparation
For example: Pharmacy, Engineering, Medical, Law, etc. (write based on your expertise)
Part 5 – Exam-Day Skills
15.Pre-Exam Preparation
Last 7 Days Strategy
What to Carry, What to Avoid
16.Exam Hall Strategy

6. Time Splitting per Section
Guessing Strategies & Eliminating Wrong Options
Staying Calm Under Pressure
Part 6 – Beyond the Exam
17.Handling Results (Positive & Negative)
How to Deal with Failure & Bounce Back
How to Make the Most of Success
18.Long-Term Career Planning
Using Your Competitive Exam Skills in Life & Work
Continuous Learning Approach
Appendices
19.Appendix A: List of Competitive Exams with Patterns & Eligibility
20.Appendix B: Study Timetable Templates
21.Appendix C: Top Books & Resources for Various Subjects
Part 1 – Foundation & Mindset
Chapter 1 – Introduction
Mr Payaam Vohra has QUALIFIED 10 NATIONAL LEVEL EXAMS
AIR 01 in AIIMS CRE, CUET PG AND ICT MTECH, AIR 07 in IIT BHU, AIR 08 in
Manipal, NIPER AIR 11 GPAT AIR 43, FDA AND RRB Qualified, GATE AND
BITS HD Qualified He hasPublications: 12 review 3 Research 2 short
communications 1 Mini review published in renowned journals which are
scopus indexed and UGC approved. He has Guided: 5000+Students and
taught 1000+students His Area of Interests are Market Research Content
Creation Competetive Intelligence , Brand Building Research. He has Won
100+competetions of domains of Marketings Industry Hospital and
Research with 20+gold 38+Silver and 42+ Bronze positions. Received total
scholarship and prize amount of 8 lakhs. He has multiple collaborations
with 9+organizations and paid partnerships
To qualify any exam 60 %is your hardwork perseverance while 40% is your discipline and
consistency. A zealous aspirant will always have his/her goal clear while preparing for pharma
competitive exams

7. Why Competitive Exams Are Worth It
Competitive exams are more than just a test of knowledge; they are a test of endurance,
discipline, and strategy. They open the door to prestigious careers, provide financial stability,
and offer the satisfaction of achieving something through your own hard work. In many cases,
qualifying such an exam can transform not only your career but your entire lifestyle. Think of it
as planting a tree — you nurture it for years, and one day, you enjoy its shade and fruits.
For example, securing a position through an exam like the UPSC, GPAT, or IELTS can be the
golden key that unlocks opportunities you never imagined. These exams also instill habits —
punctuality, persistence, problem-solving — that stay with you for life. In short, the journey
itself is as rewarding as the destination.
As the saying goes, 'A diamond is merely a chunk of coal that did well under pressure.'
Competitive exams are that pressure, shaping you into a sharper, stronger version of yourself.
The Common Myths and Truths About Exams
Over the years, competitive exams have attracted a lot of myths — some harmless, others
damaging. Let’s shine a light on a few and see the reality behind them.
Myth 1: 'Only geniuses crack competitive exams.'
Truth: Exams reward consistent effort, not just IQ. Many toppers were average students who
developed smart study strategies and stuck to them.
Myth 2: 'You need to study 15 hours a day to succeed.'
Truth: Quality beats quantity. Focused 5–6 hours of smart study can be more effective than a
full day of distracted learning.
Myth 3: 'Luck decides the result.'
Truth: While a bit of luck can help on exam day, 95% of success comes from preparation,
practice, and presence of mind.
Myth 4: 'One failure means the end of your career.'
Truth: Failure is a stepping stone. Many successful professionals failed multiple times before
clearing their exams.
Remember the idiom: 'Fall seven times and stand up eight.' Every attempt makes you wiser and
better prepared.
Understanding Competitive Exams
1. Types of Competitive Exams
Competitive exams vary widely in purpose, format, and difficulty. Broadly, they can be classified
into four major categories:
1.Government Exams

8. oPurpose: To recruit candidates for public sector jobs such as civil services,
railways, defense, and banking.
oExamples: UPSC, SSC, Banking (IBPS, SBI), State PSC, Railway Recruitment
Board (RRB).
oNature: Highly competitive, often requiring knowledge across multiple subjects
and stages of testing.
2.Professional Certification Exams
oPurpose: To validate professional competence in specialized fields.
oExamples: Chartered Accountant (CA), Certified Management Accountant
(CMA), Pharmacy Council exams, PMP, AWS Certification.
oNature: Skill and knowledge-focused, often specific to an industry.
3.Academic Entrance Exams
oPurpose: For admission into higher education institutions.
oExamples: JEE, NEET, CAT, GRE, GMAT.
oNature: Syllabus-based, with emphasis on speed, accuracy, and analytical skills.
4.International Standardized Tests
oPurpose: For global education or professional opportunities.
oExamples: IELTS, TOEFL, SAT, LSAT.
oNature: Tests language proficiency, aptitude, or subject-specific knowledge
according to international standards.
2. Exam Formats
Each exam follows a specific testing format that affects your preparation strategy.
1.MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)
oStrengths Needed: Speed, accuracy, elimination techniques, and time
management.
oTip: Practice with timed mock tests to simulate real conditions.
2.Descriptive
oStrengths Needed: Structured writing, clarity of thought, and comprehensive
subject knowledge.

9. oTip: Learn to present answers in a concise, logical, and impactful way.
3.Adaptive
oNature: Questions adjust in difficulty based on your previous answers.
oTip: Focus on accuracy—wrong answers early in the test can pull down your
score.
4.Interview-Based
oNature: Tests communication skills, confidence, and depth of knowledge.
oTip: Prepare with mock interviews and develop the ability to think under
pressure.
How to Read & Decode the Official Syllabus
The syllabus is your exam blueprint—mastering it gives you a strategic advantage.
Step 1: Read Carefully – Understand not just the topics but also the weightage and
subtopics.
Step 2: Identify Priority Areas – Mark high-frequency topics from previous years’
papers.
Step 3: Break into Micro-Units – Divide large topics into smaller, manageable learning
goals.
Step 4: Align Resources – Use standard textbooks, reliable notes, and authentic
question banks for each topic.
Step 5: Keep Cross-Referencing – Periodically compare your preparation with the
official syllabus to ensure you’re on track.
Mindset for Success
1. Growth vs. Fixed Mindset
Growth Mindset: Believes intelligence and abilities can be developed through effort
and learning.
oExample: “I may not understand this topic yet, but I will if I practice
consistently.”
Fixed Mindset: Believes abilities are static and cannot be changed.
oExample: “I’m just bad at math; I’ll never improve.”

10. Key Takeaway: Cultivating a growth mindset allows you to view challenges as
opportunities rather than obstacles.
. Building Exam Confidence
Preparation Confidence: Comes from thorough study, repeated revision, and solving
mock tests.
Mental Confidence: Built through positive self-talk and visualization techniques.
Tip: Track small wins—completing a chapter, improving a mock test score—these
compound into strong self-belief.
3. Handling Fear of Failure
Acknowledge It: Fear is natural; avoiding it only strengthens it.
Reframe It: See failure as feedback, not a verdict on your worth.
Action Plan: Break large goals into smaller milestones to reduce overwhelm.
. The Power of Consistency Over Motivation
Motivation is like a spark—it ignites quickly but fades. Consistency is the steady fuel that drives
success.
Daily Discipline: Even studying for an hour every day is more effective than cramming
once a week.
Habit Formation: Set a fixed study schedule to make preparation a natural part of your
routine.
Long-Term Impact: Consistent effort compounds over time, leading to mastery.
Part 2 – Planning & Strategy
Chapter 4 – Goal Setting & Roadmap
Long-Term vs. Short-Term Planning
Long-term planning sets your ultimate destination — clearing the exam and achieving your
dream role. Short-term planning, on the other hand, is the map that gets you there. Think of it
like a road trip: your final destination is the long-term goal, but your pit stops, fuel breaks, and
scenic detours are the short-term plans that keep you moving.

11. Example: If your exam is a year away, your long-term goal could be mastering the syllabus in
eight months, leaving four months for intensive revision. Short-term goals might include
finishing a subject every two weeks or solving 50 questions daily.
SMART Goals for Exam Prep
SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This method
turns vague resolutions into actionable steps.
Example:
Instead of saying, 'I’ll study more,' say, 'I will solve 30 quantitative aptitude questions daily for
the next 14 days and track my accuracy.'
Idiom to remember: 'Don’t bite off more than you can chew.' Ambitious goals are good, but
overloading yourself can lead to burnout.
Reverse Engineering the Exam Date
This is a powerful planning technique where you start from the exam date and work backwards.
It forces you to prioritize and ensures you finish the syllabus on time.
Example: If your exam is on December 15, and you want three months of revision, then your
syllabus must be complete by September 15. From there, plan your monthly and weekly targets.
Chapter 5 – Study Planning
Daily, Weekly, Monthly Timetables
Daily timetables focus on immediate tasks — what you’ll study today. Weekly timetables ensure
balance across subjects. Monthly timetables give the bigger picture.
Tip: Always keep a buffer day in your weekly plan to catch up on missed work. As the idiom
says, 'A stitch in time saves nine.'
How to Allocate Time Across Subjects
Give priority to weaker subjects but don’t ignore your strengths. The 40-40-20 rule works well:
40% time for weak areas, 40% for moderate areas, and 20% for strong ones.
Active Recall & Spaced Repetition Planning
Active recall is testing yourself instead of passive rereading. Spaced repetition means revisiting
material at increasing intervals to strengthen memory.
Example: Learn a topic today, review it tomorrow, then in 3 days, then in a week.
Chapter 6 – Time Management
Pomodoro & Deep Work Techniques

12. The Pomodoro technique involves studying for 25 minutes and taking a 5-minute break. Deep
work, on the other hand, is distraction-free focus for 1–2 hours. Use both based on the task
complexity.
Managing Study with Job/College
If you have limited time, use early mornings or late evenings for focused study. Leverage
commute time for listening to audio lectures or revising flashcards.
Eliminating Distractions
Switch off notifications, create a dedicated study zone, and use website blockers if needed.
Remember: 'You can’t plough a field by turning it over in your mind.' Action beats intention.
Part 3 – Preparation Techniques
7. Mastering the Syllabus
A syllabus is more than a list—it’s the blueprint of your exam success. Many aspirants fail not
because they didn’t study enough, but because they studied without a map.
Breaking Down Subjects into Micro-Topics
Instead of treating each subject as a huge block, dissect it into small, manageable micro-topics.
For example, if you are preparing Pharmacology, instead of “Cardiovascular Drugs,” break it
into:
• Anti-hypertensives → ACE inhibitors, Beta-blockers, Diuretics
• Anti-anginals → Nitrates, Calcium Channel Blockers
• Anti-arrhythmics → Class I–IV agents
This micro-topic approach has benefits:
• Easier to schedule and track progress
• Less overwhelming than big topics
• Allows targeted revision before the exam
High-Yield vs. Low-Yield Topics
High-yield topics are those that repeatedly appear in PYQs and have a high probability of
recurrence.
Low-yield topics may be rarely asked or carry fewer marks.
How to Identify High-Yield Topics:
1. Go through the last 5–10 years of PYQs
2. Mark recurring questions or concepts
3. Rank topics based on frequency & weightage

13. Study Tip: Give 70% of your time to high-yield topics and 30% to low-yield to ensure balanced
coverage.
Integrating Previous Year Question (PYQ) Analysis
PYQ analysis is non-negotiable.
• Pattern Recognition: Spot trends in what gets asked
• Difficulty Level: Understand how deep you need to study a topic
• Smart Guessing: Learn the examiner’s style to eliminate wrong options in MCQs
Method:
• For each subject, list topics in descending order of PYQ frequency
• Create a “PYQ-Topic Map” so you know exactly what to focus on first
8. Study Techniques That Work
Active Recall & Flashcards
Passive reading is a memory killer. Instead, use active recall:
• Ask yourself questions without looking at the material
• Use flashcard apps like Anki or Quizlet
• Keep cards short, focusing on one concept per card
Mind Mapping for Connections
Mind maps visually connect related concepts. For example, in Biochemistry, a mind map can
link:
• Glycolysis → Enzymes → Energy Yield → Regulation Points
This helps integrate facts and recall them faster in exams.
Feynman Technique for Understanding
If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.
Steps:
1. Learn the topic
2. Teach it to a child or imaginary student in simple terms
3. Identify gaps in your understanding
4. Re-learn and simplify further
Memory Palace & Mnemonics
• Memory Palace: Associate information with a familiar location (like your home). Place each
fact in a “room” in your imagination.
• Mnemonics: Create catchy phrases or acronyms.
Example: For cranial nerves – “Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH”.
9. Note-Making & Revision

14. Cornell Note-Taking System
Divide your page into three sections:
• Cue Column (Left): Keywords, questions
• Note-Taking Area (Right): Detailed points
• Summary (Bottom): 2–3 line recap
This format ensures better retention and easier revision.
Colour Coding & Highlighting
Use colour strategically:
• Yellow: Definitions & keywords
• Pink: Formulas & numerical data
• Blue: Important examples or exceptions
Avoid rainbow syndrome—too many colours reduce effectiveness.
1st, 2nd, 3rd Revision Cycle
• 1st Revision: Within 24 hours of learning
• 2nd Revision: Within 7 days
• 3rd Revision: Within 30 days
The spacing strengthens memory retention and prevents last-minute panic.
10. Mock Tests & Practice
How to Attempt Mocks Effectively
• Simulate exam conditions (same time, no interruptions)
• Follow the exact marking scheme of the real exam
• Avoid guessing wildly—practice educated elimination
Analyzing Mock Test Mistakes
After every mock:
1. Classify mistakes into concept gaps, silly mistakes, or time pressure errors
2. Revise weak topics within 48 hours
3. Keep an “Error Log” to track recurring mistakes
Speed vs. Accuracy Balance
• Speed without accuracy = Negative marking disaster
• Accuracy without speed = Incomplete paper
Tip:

15. • In the first round, answer only what you’re confident about
• In the second round, attempt the rest strategically
Part 4 – Subject-Wise Approach
A subject-wise approach ensures that your preparation is balanced, comprehensive, and tailored
to the demands of each section in the exam. Different subjects require different mindsets,
techniques, and levels of practice.
11. Quantitative Aptitude
Quantitative Aptitude is the foundation of most competitive exams. It tests not only your
mathematical ability but also your speed, accuracy, and problem-solving under pressure.
Basics, Shortcuts, and Mental Math Tricks
• Master the fundamental operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
percentages, ratios, and averages.
• Learn Vedic math shortcuts for faster calculations (e.g., base 100 trick for numbers near 100,
squaring numbers ending in 5).
• Develop approximation skills to quickly estimate answers in multiple-choice questions.
Common Problem Types & Strategies
• Number System – Focus on divisibility rules, LCM, and HCF tricks.
• Time, Speed, and Distance – Use unitary method for faster problem solving.
• Profit, Loss, and Discount – Memorize direct formulas and practice ratio-based approaches.
• Data Sufficiency – Learn to decide if solving is needed or just logic.
• Permutation & Combination / Probability – Use real-life examples to simplify.
Study Tip: Practice 15–20 problems of each type daily. Speed-building drills once a week help
keep pace high.
12. Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation
This section rewards pattern recognition and analytical thinking.
Pattern Recognition
• Solve puzzles, seating arrangements, and coding-decoding problems regularly.
• Practice analogy and series questions daily—number, letter, and symbol series.
• Develop an elimination-first approach to narrow choices quickly.
Quick Analysis of Graphs, Tables, and Charts
• Scan titles, legends, and units first to avoid misinterpretation.
• For bar graphs and pie charts, focus on relative comparison before detailed calculation.

16. • Use approximation for large data sets in time-bound tests.
• Practice mixed graph questions (pie + bar together).
13. General Awareness & Current Affairs
General Awareness can be a scoring section if you adopt a continuous learning habit rather than
last-minute cramming.
Sources & Short Notes Technique
• Rely on reputed sources:
- Daily newspaper (The Hindu, Indian Express)
- Monthly current affairs magazines
- Official government reports
• Maintain short notes in bullet form—dates, events, and facts summarized in ≤3 lines.
Daily/Weekly News Consolidation
• Daily: Read headlines, note important national, international, and science news.
• Weekly: Consolidate into subject-wise topics—Economy, Polity, Science & Tech, Sports.
• Use spaced repetition—revise last week’s notes every Sunday.
14. Subject-Specific Preparation
While the core sections are common, subject-specific sections can make or break your score.
Pharmacy (Example: Government Pharmacist Exams)
• Pharmacology: Classification, mechanism of action, ADRs, and contraindications.
• Pharmaceutics: Dosage forms, manufacturing processes, quality control.
• Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Drug structures, SAR, analytical chemistry principles.
• Pharmacognosy: Natural sources, plant classification, extraction processes.
• Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy: Inventory management, drug distribution, patient counseling.
Approach:
• Go through the official syllabus line-by-line.
• Practice PYQ-based MCQs for high-yield areas.
• Make formula/mnemonic cards for quick recall.
For Engineering Students
• Focus on core subjects (mechanics, electronics, thermodynamics, etc.) as per your branch.
• Practice numericals daily—avoid over-reliance on theory.
• Use online simulators for concept visualization.
For Medical Students

17. • Integrate clinical cases with theory.
• Use flowcharts for physiology and biochemical pathways.
• Prioritize high-yield topics from past NEET/AIIMS/PG exams.
For Law Students
• Focus on Constitutional Law, Contract Law, and Criminal Law.
• Maintain a daily habit of reading landmark judgments.
• Practice legal reasoning with past CLAT/AILET papers.
Final Tip: Subject-wise preparation is like tuning multiple instruments in an orchestra. Every
section must be in harmony—neglecting one will disturb the entire performance in the actual
exam.
Part 5 – Exam-Day Skills & Part 6 – Beyond the Exam
15. Pre-Exam Preparation
Last 7 Days Strategy
In the final week before your exam, shift your focus from learning new topics to consolidating
existing knowledge. Revise your high-yield notes, practice PYQs, and simulate exam conditions
during practice. Sleep well, maintain hydration, and avoid burnout. This is the time for quick
revisions, not overloading your brain.
What to Carry, What to Avoid
Carry only the necessary items allowed by the exam authorities—admit card, photo ID, pens,
and a water bottle (if permitted). Avoid unnecessary gadgets, large bags, or any prohibited
materials that could get you disqualified. Pack your essentials a day before to avoid last-minute
panic.
16. Exam Hall Strategy
Time Splitting per Section
Allocate specific time slots for each section based on its marks weightage. Avoid spending too
long on one tough question—mark it for review and move on.
Guessing Strategies & Eliminating Wrong Options
If negative marking exists, guess only when you can eliminate at least one or two wrong options.
Use logical reasoning to increase your odds of selecting the right answer.
Staying Calm Under Pressure
Practice deep breathing to reduce anxiety. If you blank out on a question, skip it and return
later. Maintain a confident and composed mindset throughout the paper.

18. 17. Handling Results (Positive & Negative)
How to Deal with Failure & Bounce Back
Failure is not the end—it’s feedback. Analyze your weak areas, create a stronger plan, and
attempt again with more preparation. Many toppers have failed once before succeeding.
How to Make the Most of Success
If you pass, use your momentum to plan your next step. Leverage your success for career
advancement, scholarships, or higher studies.
18. Long-Term Career Planning
Using Your Competitive Exam Skills in Life & Work
The discipline, time management, and problem-solving skills you develop while preparing for
competitive exams are valuable in your professional and personal life.
Continuous Learning Approach
Appendices
22.Appendix A: List of Competitive Exams with Patterns & Eligibility
23.Appendix B: Study Timetable Templates
24.Appendix C: Top Books & Resources for Various Subjects
Exam
Name
Conducting Body Exam Pattern Eligibility
UPSC Civil
Services
Union Public Service
Commission
Prelims (Objective), Mains
(Descriptive), Interview
Graduate in any
discipline, Age 21–32
years
SSC CGL Staff Selection
Commission
Tier-I (Objective), Tier-II
(Objective), Tier-III
(Descriptive), Tier-IV (Skill
Test)
Graduate, Age 18–32
years
RRB NTPC Railway Recruitment
Board
CBT-I, CBT-II, Typing/Skill
Test
12th/Graduate, Age 18–
33 years
State PSC
Exams
Respective State
Public Service
Prelims, Mains, InterviewGraduate, Age as per
state rules

19. Commissions
Exam
Name
Conducting Body Exam Pattern Eligibility
IBPS POInstitute of Banking
Personnel Selection
Prelims, Mains, InterviewGraduate, Age 20–30
years
SBI POState Bank of IndiaPrelims, Mains, InterviewGraduate, Age 21–30
years
RBI
Grade B
Reserve Bank of IndiaPhase-I (Objective), Phase-II
(Descriptive), Interview
Graduate with min.
60%, Age 21–30 years
Exam Name Conducting BodyExam PatternEligibility
NEET-UG NTA Single MCQ-
based paper
10+2 with PCB, Age 17–25 years
AIIMS PG AIIMS Delhi CBT MBBS/BDS degree
Pharmacist
Govt Exams
State Health Depts /
ESIC / Railway
Written Test +
Interview
Diploma/Degree in Pharmacy,
Registration with State Pharmacy
Council
Exam
Name
Conducting
Body
Exam Pattern Eligibility
GATE IITs / IISc Single Subject Test (MCQ,
NAT, MSQ)
Graduate in
Engineering/Science
IES UPSC Prelims, Mains, Personality
Test
Engineering Graduate
Time Activity
5:30 AM – 6:00 AMMeditation & Light Exercise
6:00 AM – 8:00 AMStudy Session 1 – Most difficult subject
8:00 AM – 8:30 AMBreakfast

20. 8:30 AM – 10:30 AMStudy Session 2 – Concept-heavy topic
10:30 AM – 11:00 AMBreak / Walk
11:00 AM – 1:00 PMPractice Questions / PYQs
1:00 PM – 2:00 PMLunch & Rest
2:00 PM – 4:00 PMStudy Session 3 – Revision
4:00 PM – 4:30 PMTea Break
4:30 PM – 6:30 PMMock Test / Speed Practice
6:30 PM – 7:00 PMReview Mistakes
7:00 PM – 8:00 PMDinner
8:00 PM – 9:00 PMLight Reading / Current Affairs
9:30 PM – 5:30 AMSleep
Exam Name Details
Railway Group D To secure a job in the railway
department
National Defence Academy (NDA) Entrance ExamFor candidates interested in national
defense
Border Security Force (BSF) / Central Industrial
Security Force (CISF) / Central Reserve Police Force
(CRPF)
For candidates interested in securing
a job in the paramilitary force
SSC (Staff Selection Commission) Multitasking StaffFor various non-technical staff
positions in government department
Conducting Body Exam
Institute of Banking Personnel Selection
(IBPS)
IBPS Clerk, IBPS PO, IBPS Specialist Officers,
Regional Rural Bank Exams, IBPS RRB
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) RBI Grade B Exam, RBI Assistant Exam
State Bank of India (SBI) SBI Clerk, SBI PO, SBI SO

21. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development (NABARD)
NABARD
Industrial Development Bank of IndiaIndustrial Development Bank of India Exam
ICICI Bank ICICI PO
Various Private Banks Private Bank PO Exam
A. Quantitative Aptitude
Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Exams – R.S. Aggarwal
Fast Track Objective Arithmetic – Rajesh Verma
Magical Book on Quicker Maths – M. Tyra
B. Logical Reasoning
A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning – R.S. Aggarwal
Analytical Reasoning – M.K. Pandey
C. General Awareness & Current Affairs
Lucent’s General Knowledge
Manorama Yearbook
Websites: PIB, The Hindu, Economic Times
D. Pharmacy Competitive Exams
Comprehensive Pharmacy Review – Leon Shargel
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
Previous Year Question Bank – Varinder Tapadia (for GPAT, Govt Pharmacist Exams)
E. Online Resources

22. Mock Test Platforms: Testbook, Gradeup, Oliveboard
YouTube Channels: Study IQ, Unacademy, Khan Academy
Apps: Anki (Flashcards), Evernote (Notes), Forest (Focus timer)
1. Study Techniques
These are methods to improve understanding, retention, and recall.
a. Active Recall
Concept: Instead of re-reading notes, test yourself without looking at the material.
Example: Close your book and try to write everything you remember from a topic.
Benefit: Strengthens memory pathways.
b. Spaced Repetition
Concept: Review material at increasing intervals (e.g., Day 1 → Day 3 → Day 7 → Day 14).
Tools: Anki, Quizlet.
Benefit: Prevents forgetting curve.
c. Pomodoro Technique
Concept: Study in short bursts (25 mins study + 5 mins break; after 4 sessions take a
longer break).
Benefit: Increases focus and avoids burnout.
d. Feynman Technique
Concept: Explain the topic in simple words as if teaching a 10-year-old.
Benefit: Reveals knowledge gaps and deepens understanding.
e. Mind Mapping
Concept: Create a diagram linking main ideas to subtopics visually.
Benefit: Improves connections and recall.

23. f. Interleaving Practice
Concept: Mix different topics in one study session instead of studying one subject for
hours.
Benefit: Enhances adaptability.
g. Blurting Method
Concept: Read once, then close the book and write everything you remember.
Benefit: Active recall + self-evaluation.
h. SQ3R Method
Steps: Survey → Question → Read → Recite → Review.
Benefit: Structured reading and retention.
2. Revision Methods
How to review effectively for long-term memory.
a. 1-3-7-15 Revision Cycle
Revise the topic after 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, and 15 days.
Benefit: Matches brain’s memory reinforcement timeline.
b. Cornell Note-Taking
Layout: Divide page into 3 sections – Notes, Cues, and Summary.
Benefit: Organised review sessions.
c. Color-Coding & Highlighting
Use specific colors for definitions, formulas, and examples.
Benefit: Visual cues aid recall.
d. Past Papers & PYQ Review
Practice with previous years’ questions.
Benefit: Familiarises with patterns and exam difficulty.
3. Time-Management Systems
Efficient use of study hours.

24. a. 90/20 Rule
Study for 90 minutes, take a 20-minute break.
Benefit: Longer focus for deep learning.
b. 2-Hour Rule
Limit intense study to 2 hours before switching topics.
Benefit: Prevents mental fatigue.
c. 52/17 Rule
52 mins work + 17 mins break.
Benefit: Balances productivity & recovery.
d. Priority Matrix (Eisenhower Box)
Classify tasks into urgent/important, urgent/not important, important/not
urgent, not important/not urgent.
Benefit: Focus on high-impact study.
Top Qualities to Qualify Competitive Exams
1. Consistency Over Intensity
Studying every day, even for shorter hours, is better than cramming once in a while.
Builds long-term retention and reduces burnout.
2. Time Management Skills
Ability to divide study time effectively between subjects.
Using planners, calendars, or time-blocking techniques to stay organized.
3. Self-Discipline
Avoiding distractions (social media, excessive phone use) during study time.
Sticking to a study plan without external pressure.
4. Strong Analytical Thinking
Breaking complex problems into smaller steps.

25. Identifying patterns in questions and applying logic quickly.
5. Adaptability
Adjusting strategies if something isn’t working.
Being open to new study methods and resources.
6. Stress Management
Staying calm under exam pressure through meditation, breathing exercises, or sports.
Reducing anxiety to improve focus and recall.
7. Goal-Oriented Mindset
Setting clear daily, weekly, and monthly targets.
Tracking progress and rewarding small achievements.
8. Curiosity & Learning Attitude
Willingness to explore topics beyond the syllabus to deepen understanding.
Asking “why” and “how” instead of rote memorization.
9. Practice & Self-Evaluation
Taking mock tests regularly to identify weak areas.
Analyzing mistakes and ensuring they are not repeated.
10. Resilience
Bouncing back from failures and setbacks without losing motivation.
Seeing each attempt as part of the learning curve
TYPES OF ASPIRANTS
Type Key
Characteristics
Challenges Advantages
Working
Aspirants
Job alongside
preparation
Limited time, mental fatigue
after work
Financial stability,
discipline from work

26. Non-Working
Aspirants
Full-time
preparation
Risk of procrastination, over-
studying without retention
More study hours,
flexible schedule
Time Task- WEEDAYS
6:00 – 7:30 AM Core study session – New topic (fresh mind, high retention)
During commute/lunch
break
Audio notes, short revision cards, current affairs
8:00 – 9:00 PM Practice MCQs + revise morning topic
Before bed (10 min) Quick flashcards review
Time Task-WEEKENDS
7:00 – 10:00 AM Study two major topics (theory-heavy)
10:00 – 11:00 AM MCQ practice + PYQs
4:00 – 7:00 PM Mock test + review
Evening Light revision + current affairs
NON WORKING ASPIRANTS
Time Task
6:30 – 8:30 AM Core subject study (fresh brain time)
9:30 – 11:30 AM Second subject/topic
12:00 – 1:00 PM MCQs practice for the morning topics
2:00 – 4:00 PM Third subject/topic or weak area
5:00 – 6:00 PM Current affairs + short notes
7:00 – 8:00 PM PYQ solving + analysis
Before bed (10–15 min)Flashcard quick revision
Checkout our website and APP named PayaamVohra Classes