Cryotherapy machine.pptx for the student

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1. Cryotherapy machine

2. cryotherapy The word cryotherapy is formed by two word Cryo means, “cold” Therapy means “cure” Hence the application of cold for various therapeutic purposes is termed as cryotherapy  Ice is believed to control pain by instigating local anaesthesia

3. Techniques/Application methods Ice pack Commercial cold packs Vapocoolant spray Immersion Dip stick

4. Ice Packs:  It is the most common method of cryotherapy. There are different types of ice used in ice packs. The most common types are ice packs made with cubed, crushed, and wetted ice. It was discovered that wetted ice is better at lowering surface temperature during treatment and maintaining the lower temperature during recovery. It is also more effective in lowering the intramuscular temperature during treatment.

5. Commercial Cold Packs:  Commercial cold packs, such as Col Pac and Elastic-Gel, are an efficient and commonly used method of cryotherapy. Usually filled with a petroleum distillate gel material, these cold packs are quicker to apply and reach lower temperatures than traditional ice packs.

6. Immersion : Simple immersion, such as an ice bath, can be utilised for full concealment of a distal extremity (e.g., foot, ankle, hand, or wrist). Cold whirlpool is a form of immersion that transfers heat via convection

7. Vapocoolant Spray : Utilised as a superficial, cooling agent for reduction of muscle guarding and release of myofascial trigger points.

8. Ice Massage : Ice massage involves applying ice directly to the skin with slow strokes in circular motion for 5-10 minutes. To achieve the desired cooling effect, move the ice about 5-7 cm/second

9. indications Acute injury or inflammation Pain Muscle spasm Post surgical pain and edema Post exercise

10. Contraindications Uncovered wound Cold allergy Circulatory insufficiency Anesthetic skin

11. Ice therapy Reduces muscle pain Reduce spasticity Reduce swelling