Ctet "Influence of heredity and environment"

119,859 views 16 slides Sep 20, 2017
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About This Presentation

How HEREDITY and ENVIRONMENT play a very important role in child growth and Development.....


Slide Content

CTET Influence of Heredity and Environment on Development

Overview Today, we will learn about the Role of Heredity and Environment in Personality Development of Human. 1. Meaning of Heredity. 2. Its role in Childs Development. 3. Meaning of Environment. 4. Its effect on Child Development. 4. Educational Implications.

Introduction The individual’s personality is the product of both heredity and environment . In some cases heredity may overpower development and in certain other cases environment may very strongly influence growth and development.  It is because of this difference, individuals differ in physique, character and other personality traits. A Child’s development represent the interaction of Heredity and Environment. Heredity determines the potential of child, while the Environment influences the extent to which that potential is achieved

Heredity and Environment Role Heredity or “ Nature ” Strong Influence on Physical Development. Physical Makeup , that a child Inherits from parents. Environment or “ Nurture ” Everything that surrounds and influence child. Family, School , Neighbours , Media, etc .

HEREDITY Every human being is born as a result of conception which takes place due to certain biological Factors and process. The child carries with himself several physiological and psychological peculiarities that are present in the parents. In fact it is the heredity that determines structure, complexion, structure of hair, height. Facial features nasal index etc. of the child. Thus different types of the genes help in the formation of a body . 

Heredity  is the passing on of  traits  from parents to their offspring

What are Traits Eye Colour Hair Colour Height Body Structure Facial Features Skin Colour

Environment Environment is nothing but the sum total of the surroundings in which an individual has to live . Psychologically an individual’s environment is related to all those stimuli which he faces from the moment of fertilization till death .   Environment is generally divided into two categories- natural and social .

Environment is one’s surrounding .

Environment Factors Familial Influences

Geographical Influences

Socio-Economical Status and Its Influence

Both heredity and environment have their share in molding the life and personality of the individual. Heredity is responsible for all the inborn traits , the instincts, emotions, I.Q., reflex action and physical traits.   Environment is responsible for the growth and development of the physical, mental and social traits . The two forces heredity and environment are not opposed to each other, but are complementary like seed and soil. The heredity is the raw material out of which the object is to be prepared, and environment in the technique and other material for the manufacture. Two individuals of the same heredity might differ when put in dissimilar environments. Again two individuals of differing heredity would probably differ inspite of identical environments. So we can predict that if we change either factor, the product is changed. 

No person can be born without heredity and genes cannot develop without proper environment. J K J eats Healthy Low Fat Food, So her Obesity Genes are not Triggered K eats Fatty Unhealthy Food, So her Obesity Genes Triggered

The presence of adverse environmental conditions, the physical growth of children can decline. Example: Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Flood. Earthquake. Terrorist Attacks.