Current Affairs Paper Jan 2023 to March 2023 English Solution

Current Affairs Paper Jan 2023 to March 2023 English Solution - Target PCS

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1. Current Affairs
Paper- Jan 2023
to March 2023
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2. Current Affairs Paper- Jan 2023 to March 2023

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Time Allowed: 2 HoursMaximum Marks: 200
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDITELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD
CHECK THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING PAGES OR
ITEMS, ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
2. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test
Booklet in the Box provided alongside. DO NOT
Write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 150 items (questions). Each item is printed only in English. Each item
comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response which you want to mark on the
Answer Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response
which you consider the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions
in the Answer Sheet.
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Booklet, you have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with
your Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination
has concluded, you should hand over to the Invigilator only the Answer Sheet. You are permitted to
take away with you the Test Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY A CANDIDATE IN THE OBJECTIVE TYPE
QUESTION PAPERS.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong
answer has been given by the candidate, one-third of the marks assigned to that question will be
deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the
given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that question.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for
that question.

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January 2023

1. Who is the author of the ‘Revolutionaries- The Other Story of How India Won Its
Freedom’ Book?
A. Manoj Soni
B. Sanjeev Sanyal
C. Amit Shah
D. Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit
Ans. B
Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah released a book titled ‘Revolutionaries- The
Other Story of How India Won Its Freedom’. The Author of the book is Economist Sanjeev
Sanyal who is also a member of Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister. Some
other books authored by him include Land of the Seven Rivers, The Indian Renaissance and
The Ocean of Churn.

2. With which country deliberation relating to signing a 'Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
(MLAT)' to get assistance from each other in investigation related to criminal cases
conducted-
A. Pakistan
B. United Arab Emirates
C. Saudi Arabia
D. Bangladesh
Ans. A
Explanation: India and Saudi Arabia are in talks to sign a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
(MLAT). MLAT is a mechanism whereby countries cooperate with each other to
provide/receive formal assistance in the prevention/investigation/prosecution of crime to
ensure that the offender does not escape or escape due process of law.

3. World Bank has appreciated which country for its transition from poorest to one of the
fastest growing countries?

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A. Bangladesh
B. India
C. Nepal
D. Indonesia
Ans. A
Explanation: World Bank Managing Director Axel van Trotsenburg lauded Bangladesh as one
of the world’s greatest development stories. The country has moved from being one of the
poorest at its inception to one of the fastest growing countries of the world. The country’s 6
percent average economic growth per annum since 2000 has lifted millions of people out of
poverty. It started with a status of poverty in 1972, became a lower-middle income country
in 2015 and is now on the way to becoming an upper-middle income country.

4. In which country was a medical emergency declared in the Yanomami territory after
reports of children's deaths from malnutrition?
A. Chad
B. Brunei
C. Chile
D. Brazil
Ans. D
Explanation: Brazil declared a medical emergency in the Yanomami territory after reports of
children's deaths from malnutrition.

5. Who has won the “Miss Universe 2023” title?
A. Andrina Martinez
B. Amanda Dudamel
C. R’Bonney Gabriel
D. Divita Rai
Ans. C

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Explanation: R'Bonney Gabriel of the United States was crowned Miss Universe 2022 on
January 15, 2023. Divita Rai of India, who finished in the top 16, was unable to advance in
the beauty contest held in New Orleans. Venezuela and the Dominican Republic were the
other two countries in the top three.

6. Which Indian movie has been nominated for the Best Documentary Short in Oscar Awards
2023?
A. The Elephant Whisperers
B. All that Breathe
C. RRR
D. Tell it like a women
Ans. A
Explanation: The Oscar nominations were announced on January 24, 2023, and India
received three nominations for the 95th Academy Awards. The Elephant Whisperers, a 41-
minute short by Kartiki Gonsalves, was also nominated for Best Documentary Short. SS
Rajamouli's RRR received only one nomination in the Best Original Song category for "Naatu
Naatu," despite the fact that it has a big fan base in the United States. The film did not
receive nominations for Best Picture or Best Director. All That Breathes by Shaunak Sen was
nominated for Best Documentary Feature Film.

7. In which state did the Khelo India National Women Kho Kho leagues commence?
A. Chhattisgarh
B. Haryana
C. Bihar
D. Punjab
Ans. D
Explanation: The Khelo India National Women Kho Kho leagues commenced in Punjab.

8. ‘Pineapple Express’ phenomenon, which was seen in the news, is related to which field?
A. Transport

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B. Agriculture
C. Meteorology
D. Tourism
Ans. C
Explanation: California and other parts of the West Coast have been hit with a series of
atmospheric rivers, which are long, narrow regions in the atmosphere that transport most
of the water vapour outside the tropics. The atmospheric rivers are called ‘Pineapple
Express’ when the tail end, where the moisture is pulled into the atmosphere, starts near
Hawaii stretching towards the U.S. West Coast. It is a common atmospheric phenomenon
that resembles a conveyor belt for moisture.

9. Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the longest eight-
lane 'Zuari Bridge' in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Goa
C. Maharashtra
D. Himachal Pradesh
Ans. B
Explanation: Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari Inaugurated the
country's second longest cable- stayed eight-lane 'Zuari Bridge' in Goa. The bridge is on NH
66 over the tidal stretch of Zuari River, between the villages of Agakaim and Courtalim.

10. 'Spear phishing', which has been in the news recently, can be a threat to the people
associated with which summit?
A. SAARC
B. SCO
C. G20
D. BIMSTEC
Ans. C

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Explanation: Ahead of the G20 summit, which India will host in 2023, CERT-In (India's
premier cyber security agency) has found that individuals and organizations associated with
the G20 summit will primarily be targeted by spear phishing. Spear phishing is an attempt to
trick a particular person/group into providing personal information over the Internet or by
email, especially by sending emails that appear to be from someone they know.

11. Recently Defense Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 'Bailey Suspension Bridge' on
which river?
A. Sutlej river
B. Ravi river
C. Indus River
D. Chenab river
Ans. D
Explanation: In the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh
inaugurated the Bailey Suspension Bridge over Chenab River in Ramban district of Jammu
Division.

12. In which state has the President Mrs. Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the Samvidhan
Udyan, Mayur Stambh, National Flag Post?
A. Rajasthan
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Haryana
D. Punjab
Ans. A
Explanation: President Smt. Draupadi Murmu inaugurated the Constitution Garden, Peacock
Pillar, National Flag Post and unveiled the statues of Mahatma Gandhi and Maharana Pratap
at Raj Bhavan, Jaipur.

13. India’s first 5G-enabled drone has been developed by which company?
A. Skylark Drones

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B. Garuda Aerospace
C. Teja Aerospace and Dynamics
D. IG Drones
Ans. D
Explanation: Skyhawk, India's first 5G-enabled drone capable of vertical take-off and
landing, has been built by Noida-based IG Drones. The firm arose from the Veer Surendra
Sai University of Technology in Odisha. Skyhawk can carry a 10-kilogram payload, has a five-
hour endurance, and can function through satellites if an internet connection is absent.

14. In the 2023 Hockey World Cup, which team registered the biggest win in Hockey World
Cup history?
A. Netherlands
B. India
C. Australia
D. Canada
Ans. A
Explanation: In the 2023 Hockey World Cup, the Netherlands registered the biggest win in
the Hockey World Cup history. The three-time champion Netherlands defeated Chile's
debutants by a score of a record-breaking 14-0.

15. Which country imposed a 5-day curfew in the capital due to a "respiratory illness"
report?
A. North Korea
B. Nigeria
C. North Macedonia
D. Netherlands
Ans. A
Explanation: North Korea imposed a 5-day curfew in the capital due to a "respiratory illness"
report.

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16. What is the theme of National Voters’ Day this year?
A. “Nothing like voting, I vote for Sure”
B. “Go and vote for Democracy”
C. “Every vote matter, Go for it”
D. “I vote for Nation”
Ans. A
Explanation: On January 25, 2023, the Election Commission of India will observe the 13th
National Voters' Day. This year's NVD theme, 'Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure,' is
devoted to voters and reflects individuals' feelings and aspirations towards involvement in
the democratic process through the power of their vote. The logo is intended to convey the
festiveness and inclusiveness of the voting process.

17. Assertion (A): Saba Korosi, President of the 77th session of the United Nations General
Assembly, is on a three-day visit to India.
Reason (R): This is his first bilateral visit to any country after assuming office in September
last year.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: President of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly Saba
Korosi has reached New Delhi on a three-day visit to India. This is his first bilateral visit to
any country after assuming office in September last year. During the visit, Mr. Korosi,
Foreign Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar discussed major multilateral and regional issues of mutual
interest.

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18. Assertion (A): Etikoppaka Toy Craftsman C.V. Raju (Andhra Pradesh) has been selected
for the Padma Award.
Reason (R): These are traditional toys made by artisans of Etikoppaka village on the banks of
the Varaha River in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Etikoppaka Toy Craftsman C.V. Raju is one of the seven persons from Andhra
Pradesh who have been selected for this year's Padma award. These are traditional toys
made by artisans of Etikoppaka village on the banks of Varaha River in Visakhapatnam
district of Andhra Pradesh. These toys are made of wood and dyed with natural dyes
obtained from seeds, lacquer, bark, roots and leaves.

19. Assertion (A): Bhavnagar in Gujarat has the world's first CNG terminal.
Reason (R): The Union Minister said that the country's second CNG terminal will be built at
Ravidas Ghat in Kashi.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Union Minister Hardeep Puri said that the country's second CNG terminal will
be built at Ravidas Ghat in Kashi. Gujarat's Bhavnagar has the world's first CNG terminal, the
foundation stone of which was laid by PM Modi in September last year.

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20. Assertion (A): Data Privacy Day is observed across the world on 28 January every year.
Reason (R): This year's theme is "Think Privacy First".
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Data Privacy Day is celebrated every year on 28 January across the world. The
primary purpose of organizing this day is to sensitize the general public about data privacy
and promote the dissemination of privacy practices and principles. This year's theme is
"Think Privacy First".

21. Assertion (A): India was elected as the Vice Chair in the 12th session of the
Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Animal Genetic Resources (AGR) held
recently.
Reason (R): It was organized in Brazil during January 18-20, 2023.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: In the recently held 12th session of the Intergovernmental Technical Working
Group (ITWG) on Animal Genetic Resources (AGR), India was elected as the Vice Chair and
represented the Asia and Pacific region. It was organized in Rome during January 18-20,
2023.

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22. Assertion (A): Modern polo is said to have originated from Sagol Kangjei, a sport
indigenous to Mizoram.
Reason (R): There are no goalposts in this game unlike the modern version of Polo.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. D
Explanation: Modern polo is said to have originated from Sagol Kangjei, a sport indigenous
to Manipur, in which players ride horses, specifically the Manipur Ponies, which are
referenced in records dating back to the 14th century. There are no goalposts in this game.
Goal lines determine the end of the two boundaries of the rectangular field.

23. Assertion (A): ‘Indian Science Congress’, consider the following statements
1. It is an annual gathering of researchers in the country organised by the Indian National
Science Academy (INSA).
Reason (R): The focal theme of this year's ISC is “Science and Technology for Sustainable
Development with Women Empowerment”.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. D
Explanation: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi addressed the 108th Indian Science
Congress (ISC.. Indian Science Congress, the annual gathering of researchers in the country
is organised by the Indian Science Congress Association. The first meeting of the Congress
was held from January 1517, 1914 at the premises of the Asiatic Society, Calcutta.
Established in 1914, ISCA is a professional body under Department of Science & Technology,

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Ministry of Science & Technology. The focal theme of this year's ISC is “Science and
Technology for Sustainable Development with Women Empowerment”.

24. Consider the following statements about National Geospatial Policy of 2022.
1. The policy aims to make India a world leader in global geospatial space.
2. It was notified by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
3. Geospatial Data Promotion and Development Committee (‘GDPDC’) will be constituted
for implementing appropriate guidelines for the promotion of Geospatial sector.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only
Ans. B
Explanation: The Ministry of Science and Technology has recently notified the National
Geospatial Policy 2022. The policy aims to make India a World Leader in Global Geospatial
space with the best in the class ecosystem for innovation; To develop a coherent national
framework in the country and leverage it to move towards a digital economy and improve
services to citizens; To enable easy availability of valuable Geospatial data collected utilising
public funds, to businesses and the public; To have a thriving Geospatial industry in the
country involving private enterprise. The Government will constitute a Geospatial Data
Promotion and Development Committee (‘GDPDC’). It will be the apex body for formulating
and implementing appropriate guidelines, strategies, and programs for the promotion of
activities related to the Geospatial sector.

25. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Floatovoltaics’.
1. They are panel structures that are installed on water bodies like lakes, reservoirs and solid
structures like a roof or terraces.
2. Floating solar panels are more efficient than the land based ones and they also prevent
evaporation of water.

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3. The largest floating solar power plant in India is currently the Ramagundam plant in
Telangana.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. All the above
Ans. C
Explanation: Floatovoltaics, floating solar plants, or FSPV (floating solar photovoltaic) are
panel structures that are installed on water bodies like lakes, basins, and reservoirs instead
of on solid structures like a roof or terraces. Covering 10% of the world’s hydropower
reservoirs with ‘floatovoltaics’ would install electrical capacity equivalent to that provided
by all electricity-generating fossil fuel plants in operation worldwide.

26. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
1. Recently Indian Railways has aimed to modernize its heritage lines with the latest
technology.
2. For this, the Ministry of Railways has planned to start hydrogen-powered trains on
heritage lines.
3. "Hydrogen for Heritage" aims to update the appearance and operation of the trains.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation: Beginning in the new year 2023, the Indian Railways aims to modernize its
heritage lines with the latest technology. To achieve this, the Ministry of Railways has
announced plans to introduce hydrogen-powered trains on its heritage lines in the second
half of the year. The scheme, named "Hydrogen for Heritage", aims not only to update the

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appearance and operation of trains, but also to promote the use of green energy in public
transport.

27. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with respect to 'MV Ganga Vilas'?
1. The Prime Minister flagged off MV Ganga Vilas, the world's largest river cruise, in
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
2. The cruise will cover a distance of more than 3200 kms across five states of India and 27
rivers of Bangladesh.
3. The cruise will visit 50 tourist destinations during its 51-day journey.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Ans. B
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi flaged off MV Ganga Vilas, the world's largest
river cruise, at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh on January 13. The cruise will cover a distance of
more than 3200 kms across five states of India and 27 rivers of Bangladesh. The cruise will
visit 50 tourist destinations during its 51-day journey. These include world heritage sites,
national parks, river basins and major cities. These cities are Patna in Bihar, Sahibganj in
Jharkhand, Kolkata in West Bengal, Dhaka in Bangladesh and Guwahati in Assam. MV Ganga
Vilas Cruise is 62 meters long and 12 meters wide. It has three decks and 18 suites, which
can accommodate 36 tourists.

28. With reference to ‘Y20 Summit’, consider the following statements.
1. The Y20 is the official youth engagement group for the G20 (Group of 20).
2. India is hosting the Y20 summit for the first time.
Select the CORRECT statement(s):
A. 1 only
B. 2 only

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C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation: Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur launched the themes of
the Y20 summit, logo, and website in New Delhi in the curtain raiser event of Y20 Summit
India. The Y20 is the official youth engagement group for the G20 (Group of 20), the forum
for the world’s largest and most advanced economies. The Y20 is a process which brings
together young leaders from across the globe, to discuss and debate global challenges and
agree policy recommendations they would like to see G20 leaders take forward. India is
hosting the Y20 summit for the first time.

29. With reference to 'World Habitat Awards 2023', consider the following statements:
1. Odisha's 'Jaga Mission' is one of the winners of the World Habitat Awards 2023.
2. Jaga Mission is the biggest land tenure and slum upgradation scheme in Odisha.
3. The award is presented by World Habitat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Ans. B
Explanation: Odisha's 'Jaga Mission' is one of the winners of the World Habitat Awards 2023.
The award is presented by World Habitat and is organized in partnership with UN-Habitat.
World Habitat is a charity organization recognized by the United Nations Department of
Public Information. Jaga Mission is the largest land tenure and slum upgradation scheme in
Odisha and one of the largest in the world. Launched in the year 2017, the scheme aims to
make Odisha the first slum-free state of India.

30. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘The Forest (Conservation) Rules,
2022’:

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1. Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2022 have been promulgated solely to implement the
provisions of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.
2. The consent of Gram Sabha has been explicitly mentioned and has been made mandatory
for the diversion of forest land.
3. The settling of forest rights now needs to be carried out by the Central government
instead of the State as was the case earlier.
Choose the correct answer using the code given below.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 3 only
Ans. B
Explanation: Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2022 have been promulgated solely to implement
the provisions of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. According to the government, FCR
2022 already provides for diversion of forest land “only after fulfillment and compliance of
all provisions, including settlement of rights under the Forest Rights Act” and also does not
bar or infringe upon the operation of other laws mandating consent of Gram Sabhas. But it
does not mention the consent of Gram Sabha explicitly. The settling of forest rights under
the new rules now needs to be carried out by the state government instead of the Centre,
as was the case earlier.

February 2023

31. Project ELLORA seen in news is associated with:
A. Restoring ancient monuments
B. Promoting heritage tourism
C. Encouraging traditional dance forms
D. Preserving languages
Ans. D

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Explanation: Project ELLORA’s core aim is to make sure these languages which have very few
written resources, let alone any digital presence at all are not left behind when it comes to
some of the advances that language technology is witnessing these days thanks to the use
of artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced natural language models. Microsoft research has
chosen to focus on three languages namely; Gondi, Mundari and Idu Mishmi.

32. In which city did CM Yogi inaugurate VFS Global's visa center?
A. Meerut
B. Patna
C. Lucknow
D. Agra
Ans. C
Explanation: CM Yogi inaugurated VFS Global's visa center in Lucknow.

33. Which institution conducted the ‘G20 Cyber Security Exercise and Drill’?
A. CDAC
B. NITI Aayog
C. NASSCOM
D. CERT
Ans. D
Explanation: The Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY),
inaugurated the G20 Cyber Security Exercise and Drill. The Indian Computer Emergency
Response Team (CERT-In) conducted the Cyber Security Exercise and drill in hybrid mode
under India’s G20 presidency. Over 400 domestic and international participants attended
the drill.

34. ‘Bhujodi, Ghongadi, Donkha’ seen in news recently are—
A. Indigenous toys
B. Woolen handloom products

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C. Local varieties of mangoes
D. Traditional Methods of Rain-Water Harvesting
Ans. B
Explanation: Bhujodi, Ghongadi, Donkha are some woolen handloom products drawn from
some of the exotic locations of India. The uniqueness of woolen products such as Kani
shawl, Pashmina Shawl, Kullu Shawl, Jacket, Muffler, Stoles, Coat, Woolen Suits to name a
few attracts customers across the globe with exclusives weaves, designs and traditional
motifs. Wool Fab, an exclusive handloom exhibition of woolen product was held in
Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi.

35. ‘Reverse Flipping’ a term found in the Economic Survey is used in the context of:
A. Companies relying on input tax credit for clearing dues
B. Companies showing profits in offshore locations to evade taxation
C. Companies misusing inverted duty structure
D. Companies shifting their domicile back to India
Ans. D
Explanation: Indian start-ups are exploring ‘reverse flipping’, or shifting their domicile back
to India, with easy access to capital from private equity and venture capital, changes in rules
regarding round-tripping, and the growing maturity of India’s capital markets, observed the
Economic Survey 2022-23.

36. ‘Yaya Tso’ a lake seen in news recently is located in:
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Ladakh
C. Sikkim
D. Uttarakhand
Ans. B
Explanation: Lake Yaya Tso is known as a bird's paradise for its beautiful lake located at an
altitude of 4,820 metres in Ladakh. It is also one of the highest breeding sites of the black-

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necked crane in India. Yaya Tso is set to become Ladakh’s first biodiversity heritage site. It
has been proposed as Ladakh’s first biodiversity heritage site (BHS).

37. ‘Yuva Sangam’ a portal which was launched recently aims to:
A. Involve the youth in grassroot politics
B. Promote sports and other extra-curricular activities
C. Connect the youth of North East Region with rest of India
D. Map the skills of youth and find appropriate jobs
Ans. C
Explanation: The “Yuva Sangam” registration portal launched at IGNCA New Delhi today.
The Yuva Sangam is an initiative of Hon'ble Prime Minister to build close ties between the
youth of North East Region and rest of India under the spirit of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.
Over 20000 youth will travel across India and gain a unique opportunity of cross cultural
learning. This Wide Cultural Exchange Program will also give an opportunity to our youth to
celebrate the ancient culture and natural diversity of India.

38. ‘Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus’, a group of
bacterias seen in news are known for_______
A. Oil decomposition
B. Probiotics
C. Biofilm formation
D. Denitrification
Ans. C
Explanation: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and
Escherichia coli are proven biofilm-forming bacteria. Researchers from ARCI, an autonomous
institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST) have developed a
nanocomposite coating (named at ARCI as ATL) by combining water repellence and biocidal
property (combinatorial approach), which exhibits both hydrophobic and biocidal
behaviour. ATL was deposited on different surgical sutures made of silk, nylon, and
polyglactin 910 (vicryl) in addition to surgical instrument grade stainless steel 420 coupons
and tested for biofilm inhibition against American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinical

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isolate strains of proven biofilm-forming bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli

39. Which of the following countries is the country partner for organizing 'Bio Asia Forum'
for the year 2023?
A. United Kingdom
B. United States of America
C. France
D. Japan
Ans. A
Explanation: The United Kingdom will be the Country Partner for BioAsia 2023. The State
Government of Telangana along with the Central Government and several other
international organizations organizes the 'Bio Asia Forum' at Genome Valley. Genome Valley
of India's cybercity 'Hyderabad', which is India's first 'World Class Biotech Cluster', was
established. In 2023, this forum will focus on the MSME sector. The theme of the 2023
BioAsia Forum is 'Shaping the Next Generation: Advancing for ONE'. 'O' in ONE stands for
One Health, 'N' stands for Next Generation Health, 'E' stands for Equity.

40. Recently Indian musician 'Ricky Cage' has won the Grammy Award for which of his
albums at the '65th Annual Grammy Awards'?
A. Winds of Samsara
B. Divine Tides
C. New Age album
D. Women of the record
Ans. B
Explanation: Indian musician Ricky Kej is the only Indian to win three Grammy Awards. He
won his third Grammy Award at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles, USA. Rikki
Cage received the award for his album 'Divine Tides' with Stewart Copeland. He has also
received Grammy Award for 'New Age Album' in the year 2022 and 'Winds of Samsara' in
2015.

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41. 'Manuela Roca Bote' has been appointed as the first woman Prime Minister of which
country?
A. Chile
B. Serbia
C. Equatorial Guinea
D. Lithuania
Ans. C
Explanation: Manuela Roca Bote has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of
Equatorial Guinea. She is the country's first woman prime minister (former education
minister). Equatorial Guinea - Capital - Malabo, continent of Africa.

42. ‘Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary’ recently seen in news is located in_____
A. Jharkhand
B. Assam
C. Maharashtra
D. Rajasthan
Ans. C
Explanation: The Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Shahapur and Bhiwandi taluka of
Thane district and Wada taluka of Palghar district. It is known to be a paradise for
birdwatchers. It has two rivers, the Tansa and Vaitarna, and the sanctuary gets its name
from the former, which divides the sanctuary into two parts. 186 species were spotted
during bird survey in Tansa Sanctuary.

43. The author of the book “The Poverty of Political Economy: How Economics Abandoned
the Poor” is-
A. Meenakshi Neotia
B. Natasha Periyanayagam
C. Salman Rushdie
D. Meghnad Desai

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Ans. D
Explanation: India-born British economist Meghnad Desai has written a new book titled
"The Poverty of Political Economy: How Economics Abandons the Poor". British Indian
author Salman Rushdie published his new book 'Victory City'.

44. ‘AMRITPEX 2023’ which was launched recently is a----
A. National security symposium
B. Military exercise
. Philatelic exhibition
D. Biotech research promotion
Ans. C
Explanation: The Minister for Communications, Electronics & Information Technology and
Railways inaugurated AMRITPEX 2023. AMRITPEX 2023 is a National Philatelic Exhibition
organised by the Department of Posts under the Ministry of Communications. AMRITPEX
2023 has a number of workshops, panel discussions and cultural programs highlighting the
culture and heritage of India.

45. Which of the following countries has been chosen as the theme country for the 2025
'Madrid International Book Fair'?
A. India
B. Bangladesh
C. Pakistan
D. Nepal
Ans. A
Explanation: 'Madrid International book fair has been organized in Spain since 1993. India
will be the theme country for the 2025 Madrid International Book Fair. Spain was the theme
country for the International Book Fair to be held in Kolkata in January 2023.

46. Ongoing search and rescue operation initiated by the Government of India to aid Syria
and Turkey is called____

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A. Operation Madad
B. Operation Suraksha
C. Operation Searchlight
D. Operation Dost
Ans. D
Explanation: Operation Dost is an ongoing search and rescue operation initiated by the
Government of India to aid Syria and Turkey, after a violent earthquake devastated both
countries on 6 February 2023.

47. Where was the 'Sixth Meeting of Apex Audit Institutions' of 'Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation' held in February 2023?
A. Jaipur
B. Bhopal
C. Chennai
D. Lucknow
Ans. D
Explanation: The 6th meeting of apex audit institutions of Shanghai Cooperation
Organization was held in Lucknow. It was hosted by the Comptroller and Auditor General of
India-CAG. It was attended by delegations from eight member countries of the organization
as well as audit chiefs from India, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Girish
Chandra Murmu, Comptroller and Auditor General of India, deliberated on the main theme
of the meet - Use of emerging technologies in auditing.

48. ‘Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group (ECSWG)’ seen in news recently
works under----
A. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
B. G20
C. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
D. United Nations Environment Programme

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Ans. B
Explanation: The deliberations of the Environment and Climate Sustainability Working
Group (ECSWG) under the G20 Sherpa Track commenced with the first meeting. ECSWG
aims to collectively define a new development paradigm that supports stable and
sustainable climate, environment, and biodiversity. Deliberations of the First Environment
and Climate Sustainability Working Group (ECSWG) commenced in Bengaluru with the Side
Event on Ecosystem Restoration, and Biodiversity Enhancement.

49. In which state is the 'Godda Power Plant', which seen in the news recently?
A. Assam
B. West Bengal
C. Jharkhand
D. Telangana
Ans. C
Explanation: The power supply to Bangladesh from the Godda power plant in Jharkhand will
start from the secondweek of March. Bangladesh's Minister of State for Energy Nasrul
Hameed gave this information.

50. India recently announced the setting up of a new Trade and Technology Council with ---
A. European Union
B. Japan
C. South Korea
D. United Arab Emirates
Ans. A
Explanation: India and the European Union announced setting up of a new Trade and
Technology Council (TTC) that is expected to facilitate exchange of critical technologies
relating to an array of domains, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing,
semiconductors and cybersecurity. The TTC with India is the European Union's second such
technology partnership after the first one with the United States that was firmed up in June
2021.

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51. Assertion (A): ‘Atmanirbhar Clean plant program’ will aim to enhance the yield of
horticulture crops and protect the ecosystem through proactive virus and disease control
measures.
Reason (R): The program will be anchored by National Institute of Plant Health management
which in turn will set up Clean Plant Centres across the country.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: The clean plant programme will aim to enhance the yield of horticulture crops,
dissemination and adoption of climate resilient varieties; protect the ecosystem through
proactive virus and disease control measures. The centres will work with the stakeholders so
that they adopt clean plant seeds and nurseries. The national horticulture board may also
tie up with the Asian Development Bank. The outlay of the new programme will be Rs 2,200
crore. The programme will be anchored by the national horticulture board which in turn will
set up Clean Plant Centres across the country. These centres will ensure access to disease-
free horticulture planting material for the global competitiveness of Indian horticulture
sector.

52. Assertion (A): People of Irula community mainly live in North-East India.
Reason (R): The community is a 'Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group' (PVTG), one of the
oldest indigenous communities in India.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true

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Ans. D
Explanation: Recently two people from the Irula community Mr Vadivel Gopal and Mr Masi
Sadaiyan were awarded the Padma Shri award, which focused on the Irula Snake Catchers
Industrial Cooperative Society. This industrial co-operative society is one of the major snake
venom (ASV) producers in the country. The Irulas are a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group
(PVTG), one of the oldest indigenous communities in India. This tribe lives in large numbers
in the northern districts of Tamil Nadu Tiruvallur (large number), Chengalpattu,
Kanchipuram, Tiruvannamalai and Wayanad, Idukki, Palakkad etc. districts of Kerala. They
speak the Irula language which like Kannada and Tamil is related to the Dravidian languages.

53. Assertion (A): 'Vande Bharat trains' are India's first indigenous semi-high-speed trains.
Reason (R): 'Uttar Pradesh' is the first state in the country to have two inter-state Vande
Bharat Rail services.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: The Prime Minister flagged off two Vande Bharat trains at the Chhatrapati
Shivaji Maharaj Terminus in Mumbai. These two trains are - Mumbai-Solapur Vande Bharat
and Mumbai-Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat. He also dedicated to the nation two road
projects in Mumbai - the Santacruz Chembur Link Road and the Kurar Underpass Project.
The Mumbai-Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharata is the 10th Vande Bharat train of the country.
Maharashtra has four Vande Bharata Express trains and is also the first state in the country
to have two inter-state Vande Bharata train services. Vande Bharat trains are India's first
indigenous semi high-speed (speed -160 km/h) trains.

54. Assertion (A): 'Uttar Pradesh Global Investors Summit-2023' was organized in the state's
capital city 'Lucknow'.
Reason (R): The state has received investment of more than Rs 30 lakh crore in this
conference.

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In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the Uttar Pradesh Global
Investors Summit 2023 in Lucknow. During the event, he also inaugurated the Global Trade
Show and launched Invest UP 2.0. The flagship investment summit of the Government of
Uttar Pradesh brings together policy makers, industry representatives, academia, think
tanks and politicians from across the world on a single platform to collectively explore
business opportunities and build partnerships.

55. Assertion (A): Mad Cow Disease is a type of degenerative, contagious, slowly developing
infection that affects the central nervous system of adult cattle.
Reason (R): It is a vector borne disease also known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
(BSE).
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: Brazil has stopped exporting beef to China after cases of 'mad cow disease'
were reported in the northern Brazilian state of Para. Also known as bovine spongiform
encephalopathy (BSE), it is a degenerative, contagious, slowly progressing and fatal infection
that affects the central nervous system of adult cattle. BSE is caused by a protein commonly
called a prion, found on cell surfaces, when the normal prion protein changes into an
abnormal prion protein that is harmful.

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56. Assertion (A): ‘Mahila Samman Saving Certificate’ Scheme’ offers deposit facility up to Rs
2 lakh in the name of women or girls.
Reason (R): It offers tax benefits and complete withdrawal after a certain period is allowed
in this scheme.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: The scheme offers deposit facility up to Rs 2 lakh in the name of women or girls
for a tenor of 2 years. It will have a fixed interest rate of 7.5% for two years. There are no
tax benefits, but partial withdrawal is allowed in this scheme. This is a one-time scheme
announced in Budget 2023 and will remain available for a two-year period i.e. up to March
2025.

57. Assertion (A): 'National Science Day' is celebrated every year on '28 February' in India.
Reason (R): The theme of this day for the year 2023 is 'Global Science for Global Welfare'.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Every year on 28 February 'National Science Day' is celebrated in India.
Physicist Sir CV Raman discovered the "Raman Effect" on this day in the year 1928. In the
year 1930, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. The theme of this
year's Science Day in the light of India's G-20 chairmanship is Global Science for Global Well-
being. The Government of India designated 28 February as the National Science Day (NSD)
in 1986.

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58. Assertion (A): Recently 'Hari Balakrishnan' was awarded the 'Marconi Prize 2023'.
Reason (R): The 'Marconi Prize' is a top honor for computer scientists and is awarded by the
US-based 'Marconi Foundation'.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: Recently computer scientist 'Hari Balakrishnan' was awarded the 'Marconi Prize
2023'. Dr. Balakrishnan has been awarded for fundamental contributions in wired and
wireless networking, mobile sensing and distributed systems. The Marconi Prize is a top
honor for computer scientists and is awarded by the US-based Marconi Foundation.

59. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘World Wetlands Day’.
1. It is observed every year all over the world to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar
Convention on Wetlands of International Importance.
2. India is a founding party to the Convention and has so far declared more than 50
wetlands as Ramsar sites.
Select the correct statement(s):
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. A
Explanation: World Wetlands Day is observed on 2nd February every year all over the world
to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International
Importance in 1971. The 2023 theme for World Wetlands Day is Wetland Restoration. India

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is a party to the Convention since 1982 and has so far declared 75 wetlands as Ramsar sites
covering 23 states and Union Territories.

60. Consider the following statements about Katkari Tribes:
1. They are part of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
2. They are located in the State of Bihar and Jharkhand.
3. The Bihu dance is performed by the Katkari tribes to mark the harvest festival.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3
Ans. A
Explanation: They were historically forest dwellers. The name is derived from a forest based
activity, the making and bartering or sale of Catechu from the Khair tree (Acacia Katechu).
They are one of the 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). The British
administration had classified them under the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871. They are primarily
located in the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat. Bihu belongs to the state of Assam,
performed by the Bihu Tribes.

61. Consider the following statements about ‘Keeladi excavations’.
1. It is a Sangam period settlement lying on the bank of river Palar that is being excavated by
the Archaeological Survey of India.
2. This site is estimated to be from the period between the 5th century BCE and the 3rd
century CE and evidences of Tamil-Brahmi script have been found.
Select the correct statement(s):
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2

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D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation: Keeladi excavation site is a Sangam period settlement that is being excavated
by the Archaeological Survey of Keeladi excavation site is a Sangam period settlement that is
being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of In the fourth phase of excavations at
Keezhadi, 72 potsherds with Tamil-Brahmi. In the fourth phase of excavations at Keezhadi,
72 potsherds with Tamil-Brahmi Keeladi excavation site is a Sangam period settlement that
is being excavated by the Archaeological Survey of In the fourth phase of excavations at
Keezhadi, 72 potsherds with Tamil-Brahmi. The excavations here from 2015 prove that an
urban civilisation existed in Tamil Nadu in the Sangam age on the banks of the Vaigai river.

62. Consider the following statements about Tele-MANAS Scheme.
1. The scheme aims to provide free tele-mental health services all over the country 24*7.
2. It works under the National Tele Mental Health Programme.
3. The scheme is based on Maharashtra’s initiative E-Manas.
Choose the correct statements:
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 only
Ans. A
Explanation: Tele-MANAS aims to provide free tele-mental health services all over the
country 24x7, particularly catering to people in remote or underserved areas. Tele Mental
Health Assistance and Networking Across States (Tele-MANAS) was launched under the
National Tele Mental Health Programme (NTMHP). This initiative is based on Karnataka’s
initiative E-Manas. E-Manas, the tele-counselling programme, was first launched by the
Karnataka State government during the first wave of COVID-19 in association with
NIMHANS.

63. With reference to the 'Union Budget 2023-24', consider the following statements:

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1. In this, the Finance Minister announced that the Government of India will set up an
'Agriculture Accelerator Fund' which will be set up to increase the number of agricultural
startups in rural areas.
2. 'Agriculture' was one of the seven major priorities of this budget.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B
Explanation: In the Union Budget 2023-24, the Finance Minister allocated Rs 1.25 lakh crore
for agriculture. Agriculture was one of the seven major priorities of the budget. During the
budget presentation in Parliament, the Finance Minister announced that the Government of
India would set up an Agriculture Accelerator Fund. This fund will be set up to increase the
number of agricultural startups in rural areas.

64. Consider the following statements with respect to ‘NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar
(NISAR)’.
1. NISAR will be a Sun Synchronous Orbit observatory jointly developed by NASA and ISRO.
2. NISAR will be the first satellite mission to use two different radar frequencies to measure
changes in our planet's surface.
Select the correct statement(s):
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. C
Explanation: NASA-ISRO SAR (NISAR) will be launched into a polar Sun-synchronous dawn-
dusk orbit (crossing the poles, trailing Earth's shadow to remain in a perpetual sunrise or
sunset). It is a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) observatory being jointly developed by NASA and ISRO.

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NISAR will map the entire globe in 12 days and provide spatially and temporally consistent
data for understanding changes in Earth’s ecosystems, ice mass, vegetation biomass, sea
level rise, ground water and natural hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes and
landslides.

65. Consider the following statements about Atmospheric Rivers.
1. They are long powerful streams of moisture in the sky.
2. They transport most of the water vapour outside of the tropics.
3. When they make landfall, they often release water vapour in the form of rain or snow.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
A. 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Ans. D
Explanation: They are relatively long, narrow regions in the atmosphere, like rivers in the
sky. They transport most of the water vapour outside of the tropics. These columns of
vapour move with the weather, carrying an amount of water vapour roughly equivalent to
the average flow of water at the mouth of the Mississippi River. When the atmospheric
rivers make landfall, they often release this water vapour in the form of rain or snow.
Although atmospheric rivers come in many shapes and sizes, those that contain the largest
amounts of water vapour and the strongest winds can create extreme rainfall and floods,
often by stalling over watersheds vulnerable to flooding. They are relatively long, narrow
regions in the atmosphere, like rivers in the sky. They transport most of the water vapour
outside of the tropics. These columns of vapour move with the weather, carrying an amount
of water vapour roughly equivalent to the average flow of water at the mouth of the
Mississippi River. When the atmospheric rivers make landfall, they often release this water
vapour in the form of rain or snow. Although atmospheric rivers come in many shapes and
sizes, those that contain the largest amounts of water vapour and the strongest winds can
create extreme rainfall and floods, often by stalling over watersheds vulnerable to flooding.

March 2023

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66. Which of the following is the primary aim of the Global Biofuel Alliance?
A. Developing a global biofuel trade
B. Strengthening biofuel markets
C. Facilitating cooperation between biofuel producers and consumers
D. Providing technical support for national biofuels programs
Ans. C
Explanation: The primary aim of the Global Biofuel Alliance is to facilitate cooperation and
intensify the use of sustainable biofuels, including in the transportation sector. The Alliance
will also emphasise strengthening markets, developing a global biofuel trade, providing
technical support for national biofuel programs, and sharing best practices and success
cases.

67. Which Aircraft Carrier is hosting the first edition of the Naval Commanders' Conference
2023?
A. INS Vikrantcorrect
B. INS Shardulwrong
C. INS Mumbai
D. INS Kolkata
Ans. A
Explanation: The first edition of Naval Commanders' Conference 2023 is to be held on
India's first indigenous aircraft carrier. This is being done on the vessel INS Vikrant. Defense
Minister Rajnath Singh on the first day today at INS addressed the Naval Commanders on
board Vikrant. The Commanders' Conference is being held on INS Vikrant for the first time.
In the next phase of the conference, the Chief of Defense Staff and the Chiefs of the Indian
Army and Indian Air Force will also hold talks with the Naval Commanders. INS Vikrant is the
first indigenous aircraft carrier which was built by Cochin Shipyard Limited in Kerala.

68. NASA’s Curiosity Rover recently captured the crepuscular rays on which planet?
A. Jupiter
B. Mars

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C. Earth
D. Venus
Ans. B
Explanation: NASA’s Curiosity Rover recently captured the crepuscular rays on Mars for the
first time. The rover captured the view when the sun illuminated the cumulous clouds.
When the atmosphere contains dry particles like dust and smoke, light from the Sun rising
or setting can scatter, resulting in the formation of sunbeams known as crepuscular rays.
These rays pass through openings in clouds or between objects.

69. The Sinthan Pass connects____
A. Himachal Pradesh to Tibet
B. Leh to the Pangong Lake
C. Kashmir to the Chenab Valley
D. Leh and Siachen glacier
Ans. C

70. Which company organized the workshop on ‘Human Factors Engineering in Military
Platforms’?
A. SAARC
B. DRDO
C. ISRO
D. NASA
Ans. B
Explanation: DRDO organized the workshop on ‘Human Factors Engineering in Military
Platforms’.

71. Who won the GenNext Entrepreneur Award at the 12th Forbes India Leadership Awards
2023?
A. Neha Mittal

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B. Isha Ambani
C. Rani Godrej
D. Anant Ambani
Ans. B
Explanation: Isha Ambani, Director of Reliance Retail Ventures Ltd, won the GenNext
Entrepreneur Award at the 12th Forbes India Leadership Awards 2023.

72. Which city was honoured with the 'Partnership for Healthy Cities Award'-2023 for their
tobacco control efforts?
A. Dehradun
B. Hyderabad
C. Ahmedabad
D. Bangalore
Ans. D
Explanation: Bangalore was honoured with the 'Partnership for Healthy Cities Award'-2023
for their tobacco control efforts.

73. Who has become the first woman legislator elected to the Nagaland Legislative
Assembly?
A. Hekani Jakhalu
B. Azheto Zhimomi
C. Sano Wamujo
D. Kahuli Sema
Ans. A
Explanation: Hekani Jakhalu of the Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP) has
become the first woman legislator to be elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly of 60
members. Jakhalu has been declared the winner of the Dimapur-III constituency in the 2023
Nagaland Assembly Elections. Salhoutuonuo Kruse of NDPP has been elected from the West

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Angami constituency. She is the second woman legislator elected to the Nagaland
Legislative Assembly. NDPP has won 25 seats in this election.

74. Who won the Women's Singles Title in the National Badminton Championship?
A. P V Sindhu
B. Anupama Upadhyay
C. Sayali Gokhale
D. Aakarshi Kashyap
Ans. B
Explanation: Former world junior number one player Anupama Upadhyay has won the
Women's Singles Title at the National Badminton Championship at the Balewadi Stadium.
The 18-year-old Anupama defeated Aakarshi Kashyap in the women's singles final match.
The same men's singles title was won by Mithun Manjunath by defeating Priyanshu Rajawat
in the final match. Gayatri Gopichand and Trisha Jolly won the women's doubles title. Also,
Hemanagendra Babu and Kanika Kanwal won the mixed doubles title.

75. With the help of ISRO, in which city of Bhutan was the ground station of the India-
Bhutan satellite established?
A. Paro
B. Jakar
C. Punakha
D. Thimphu
Ans. D
Explanation: With the help of ISRO, the ground station of the India-Bhutan satellite was
established in Thimphu, Bhutan.

76. Which city is the host of ‘International Bio-resource Conclave & Ethno-pharmacology
Congress 2023’?
A. Bengaluru

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B. Imphal
C. Kolkata
D. Mumbai
Ans. B
Explanation: The ‘International Bio-resource Conclave & Ethno-pharmacology Congress
2023’ commences in Imphal. Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated the International
Biotech Conclave. For the first time since Independence, North East Region is organizing an
International Conference on Biotechnology. Over 700 International and National delegates
representing over 35 countries participated in the conference.

77. Madhav National Park, which was seen in the news, is in which state/UT?
A. Gujarat
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Kerala
Ans. C
Explanation: Madhav National Park is among the oldest national parks in Madhya Pradesh. It
forms a major connection between Madhya Pradesh’s Panna Tiger Reserve and Rajasthan’s
Ranthambore Tiger Reserve. To re-establish the tiger population, Madhya Pradesh Forest
Department has built three enclosures to house five translocated tigers from other reserves.
Recently, a male and female tiger were released into the specially constructed enclosures by
government officials.

78. Who has been selected by the US Senate as the next US Ambassador to India?
A. Elizabeth Jones
B. Kenneth Juster
C. Atul Keshap
D. Eric Garcetti
Ans. D

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Explanation: Former Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti is made the next US Ambassador to
India.

79. What is the name of the second Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW
SWC), which was launched recently?
A. Arnala
B. Arnab
C. Andrea
D. Androth
Ans. D
Explanation: The INS Androth, second in a series of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow
Water Craft (ASW SWC), was launched in Kolkata. It was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders
and Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata. In December 2022, the Indian Navy launched ‘Arnala’, the
first of the eight ASW-SWC in Chennai’s Kattupalli.

80. Sahakar Samridhi Soudha’ is to be constructed in which state/UT?
A. West Bengal
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Odisha
Ans. B
Explanation: Union Minister for Home and Cooperation Amit Shah laid the foundation stone
of ‘Sahakar Samridhi Soudha’ in Bengaluru. Sahakar Samridhi Soudha is a 67-acre market
yard for agriculture marketing. He also inaugurated various development works of
Karnataka Department of Cooperation to the tune of Rs 1,400 crore.

81. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani has become the new Prime Minister of
which country?
A. United Arab Emirates

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B. Qatar
C. Oman
D. Bahrain
Ans. B
Explanation: Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani has appointed Minister of
Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani as the new Prime Minister of
the country. Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani Sheikh Khaled replaced bin
Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani. Sheikh Mohammed has served as the Minister of Foreign
Affairs since 2016. Qatar is a peninsular Arab country, its capital is Doha and its currency is
the Qatari Riyal.

82. Who has recently become the first woman to command a frontline combat unit of the
Indian Air Force?
A. Shiva Chauhan
B. Aavni Chaturvedi
C. Shivangi Singh
D. Shalija Dhami
Ans. D
Explanation: The Group Captain Shaliza Dhami of the Indian Air Force has been given
Frontline Combat in the Western Sector. She will be the first woman to command a combat
unit in all three services. Group Captain Dhami was commissioned into the Indian Air Force
in 2003 as a helicopter pilot and has over 2,800 hours of flying experience. Women have
been inducted into the Indian Air Force for more than 30 years.

83. MCF Rae Bareli Hockey Stadium is named after which women hockey player?
A. Gurjeet Kaur
B. Ishika Chowdhary
C. Rani Rampal
D. Sushila Chanu
Ans. C

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Explanation: The MCF Rae Bareli Hockey Stadium in Uttar Pradesh's Rae Bareli district has
been renamed as 'Rani's Girls Hockey Turf' after the star women's hockey player of the
Indian team, Rani Rampal. This is the first time that a stadium has been named after a
female hockey player. Rani inaugurated the stadium along with the players and other staff
members.

84. Which state's CM inaugurated the 'Jharni Yojana Portal'?
A. Odisha
B. Sikkim
C. Jharkhand
D. Assam
Ans. C
Explanation: Jharkhand CM inaugurated the 'Jharni Yojana Portal'.

85. Assertion (A): Lord Basaveshwara is a 12th century Indian statesman, poet, Lingayat
social reformer and a philosopher in the Shiva-focussed bhakti movement.
Reason (R): Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently unveiled the statues of Lord
Basaveshwara and Nadaprabhu Kempegowda at the premises of the Andhra Pradesh State
Assembly.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are trueyderabad and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently unveiled the statues of Lord
Basaveshwara and Nadaprabhu Kempegowda at the premises of the Karnataka State
Assembly in Bengaluru.

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86. Assertion (A): BARC B1201, India’s first Bauxite Certified Reference Material (CRM) was
developed BARC and NALCO.
Reason (R): This is the first-of-its-kind CRM in India and the fifth in the world.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. b
Explanation: In a collaboration with Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), NALCO has
developed a bauxite-certified reference material (CRM) named BARC B1201. This is the first-
of-its-kind CRM in India and the fifth in the world. The National Centre for Compositional
Characterisation of Materials (NCCCM) of BARC has helped NALCO develop the material.

87. Assertion (A): 'Project Akashteer' is The Automated Air Defence Control & Reporting
System.
Reason (R): Defence Ministry has signed a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited for
procuring ‘Project Akashteer’ for the Army.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: The Defence Ministry signed a contract with Bharat Electronics Limited for the
procurement of the Automated Air Defence Control and Reporting System ‘Project
Akashteer’ for the Army. The Automated Air Defence Control & Reporting System 'Project
Akashteer' will empower the Air Defence units of the Indian Army with an indigenous, state-
of-the-art capability, to effectively operate in an integrated manner. It enables the

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monitoring of low-level airspace over the battle areas of the Indian Army and effectively
control the ground-based air defence weapon systems.

88. Assertion (A): PM SHRI scheme is associated with education.
Reason (R): Only Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalaya across the country are
shortlisted for Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) scheme.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. C
Explanation: The Education Ministry has shortlisted around nine thousand schools across
the country for its flagship Pradhan Mantri Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) scheme. They
were selected from over two lakh fifty thousand government schools including Kendriya
Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalaya. It stated that a total of six parameters including
curriculum, access and infrastructure, human resources and gender equity were assessed
for the selection.

89. Assertion (A): Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) collaborated with Indo-German Project
‘Her&Now’.
Reason (R): Its aims to end gender-based barriers for Women Entrepreneurs.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. A

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Explanation: Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), NITI Aayog, announced their collaboration with
the Indo-German Development Cooperation Project ‘Economic Empowerment of Women
Entrepreneurs and Start-ups by Women (Her&Now)’. Under the partnership between AIM
and Her&Now, ‘WINcubate Training Programme’ will be provided to AIM Incubators and
Innovation Centres to help them adopt a gender-focused approach.

90. Assertion (A): The ‘Triple Threat Report’ was released recently by the UNICEF.
Reason (R): According to this report, the absence of monitoring of the WASH-related
programmes, projects and policies are the main drivers of the water insecurities in the
world’s worst-impact countries.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. B
Explanation: The ‘Triple Threat Report’ was released recently by the UNICEF. According to
this report, the absence of monitoring of the WASH-related programmes, projects and
policies are the main drivers of the water insecurities in the world’s worst-impact countries

91. Assertion (A): Union Defence Ministry of India recently signed a contract with the BEL
Chennai under ‘Project Himshakti’.
Reason (R): Project Himshakti’ will encourage participation of Indian Electronics and
associated industries, including MSMEs.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans. D

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Explanation: Union Defence Ministry of India recently signed a contract with the BEL
Hyderabad under ‘Project Himshakti’. ‘Project Himshakti’ will encourage participation of
Indian Electronics and associated industries, including MSMEs. Under this project, two
integrated electronic warfare systems will be manufactured at an overall cost of around Rs
3,000 crore.

92. Assertion (A): World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March.
Reason (R): On this occasion, ‘One World TB Summit’ was organized in Rudrakash
Convention Centre in Varanasi.
In the context of the above which one of the following is correct
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Ans.
Explanation: World Tuberculosis Day, observed on 24 March each year, is designed to build
awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis and efforts to eliminate the disease.
In 2018, 10 million people fell ill with TB, and 1.5 million died from the disease. On this
occasion, ‘One World TB Summit’ was organized in Rudrakash Convention Centre in
Varanasi.

93. Consider the following statements regarding TARKASH, a joint military exercise.
1. TARKASH was a joint military exercise between India and Japan.
2. It was a unique exercise which focused on Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear
(CBRN) terror response.
3. The National Security Guard of India participated in the exercise.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1, 2
B. 1, 3
C. 2, 3

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D. 1, 2, 3
Ans. C
Explanation: Indo-US joint exercise, named TARKASH, has for the first time included
“Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) terror response” in its drill. Held in
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, TARKASH is a joint exercise by the National Security Guard (NSG) and
US Special Operations Forces (SOF). Chemical weapons include mustard gas (which
damages the respiratory tract, skin, and eyes) and nerve agents (victims rapidly become
unconscious, have breathing difficulties, and may die). Biological agents like anthrax (causes
fever, malaise, cough, and shock. Death can be within 36 hours), botulinum toxin (leads to
paralysis of respiratory muscles) and plague are some examples of biochemical weapons.
Radiological weapons include weaponised radioactive waste and dirty bombs as well as
nuclear weapons.

94. Consider the following statements regarding Shrimp farming.
1. Shrimp farming is an aquaculture-based activity to produce shrimp for human
consumption.
2. Shrimp farming cannot be held in areas having saline underground water not fit for
agriculture.
3. The Government provides assistance to Shrimp farming under Pradhan Mantri Matsya
Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 3
D. 1, 2, 3
Ans. C
Explanation: Punjab saw its first state-level ‘shrimp mela’ (shrimp fair) recently. Shrimp
farming is an aquaculture-based activity in marine or freshwater environments to produce
shrimp for human consumption. South-west Punjab has saline underground water not fit for
agriculture. Also, waterlogging is a perennial issue in this belt. Therefore, shrimp farming
was proposed as a solution for farmers whose land was lying unutilised. At present, various
schemes are being run under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), which
started in 2021 and will run till 2025 to promote ‘blue revolution’.

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95. Consider the following statements regarding Quasicrystal.
1. Unlike a crystal, in which atoms are arranged in a pattern that doesn’t repeat itself
regularly, a quasicrystal consists of atoms that are arranged in a repeating pattern.
2. Quasicrystals are found in the meteorites and the debris from nuclear blasts.
3. Quasicrystals occur naturally and cannot be produced in laboratories.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1, 2
B. 2 only
C. 2, 3
D. 1, 3
Ans. B
Explanation: Scientists have discovered a new type of quasicrystal, one with 12-fold
symmetry, in the Sand Hills of north central Nebraska, USA, according to a recent study.
Quasicrystal is essentially a crystal-like substance. However, unlike a crystal, in which atoms
are arranged in a repeating pattern, a quasicrystal consists of atoms that are arranged in a
pattern that doesn’t repeat itself regularly.

96. Consider the following statements about Mission Sahbhagita
1. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched Mission Sahbhagita, on
the occasion of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.
2. The initiative aims to enable rural SHG women to earn at least Rs.1 lakh per annum.
Choose the incorrect statements:
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ans. B

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Explanation: Central assistance given for conservation of 165 wetlands, including 42 Ramsar
sites across the country. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has
launched Mission Sahbhagita, on the occasion of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. It enables a
society ownership approach for participatory conservation and wise use of Wetlands.

97. Which of the following statements about avian influenza is/are correct?
1. The H5N1 subtype of the avian influenza virus is highly pathogenic and can cause severe
disease and death in birds.
2. H5N1 avian influenza virus has only caused human infections through direct contact with
infected birds or contaminated environments.
3. The H5N1 subtype can spill over to other mammals such as minks, ferrets, seals and
domestic cats when they come in contact with infected birds or their faeces or consume
carcasses of infected birds and further serve as reservoirs.
4. Intra-mammal transmission of the H5N1 virus has been reported in several animals,
including sea lions, otters, and foxes.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans. C
Explanation: The H5N1 subtype of the avian influenza virus is highly pathogenic and can
cause severe disease and death in birds. The H5N1 avian influenza virus can cause human
infections through close contact with infected birds or contaminated environments and is
often fatal. The H5N1 subtype can spill over to other mammals such as minks, ferrets, seals
and domestic cats when they come in contact with infected birds or their faeces or consume
carcasses of infected birds and further serve as reservoirs. Although there have been reports
of H5N1 infections in sea lions, a dolphin, and a lion in Peru, and deaths of otters and foxes
due to infection by the H5N1 subtype in the U.K., there is no evidence of intra-mammal
transmission of the virus in these cases. The only recorded incidents of intra-mammal
transmission of the virus were among mink in captivity at a farm in Spain in 2022.

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98. Consider the following statements.
1. The World Wildlife Day (WWD) is celebrated to mark the establishment of CITES.
2. CITES is an international agreement between governments that aim to ensure that
international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of
the species.
3. The CITES Secretariat is administered by International Union for Conservation of Nature
(IUCN).
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1, 2
B. 2 only
C. 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 3
Ans. A
Explanation: In 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed March 3 as
the UN World Wildlife Day to celebrate and raise awareness of protecting the world’s wild
animals and plants. This was as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was signed in 1973 on this day. CITES is an
international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade
in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.

99. Consider the following statements regarding Mission Vatsalya Scheme.
1. Mission Vatsalya Scheme is a roadmap to achieve development and child protection
priorities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
2. It lays emphasis on child rights and awareness along with strengthening of the juvenile
justice care and protection.
3. The Scheme is implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Ministry of Social
Justice and Empowerment in partnership with State Governments and UT Administrations.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1, 2
B. 1, 3

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C. 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 3
Ans. A
Explanation: Mission Vatsalya Scheme is a roadmap to achieve development and child
protection priorities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It lays
emphasis on child rights, advocacy and awareness along with strengthening of the juvenile
justice care and protection system with the motto to 'leave no child behind'. The Scheme is
implemented as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Ministry of Women Child
Development in partnership with State Governments and UT Administrations to support the
States and UTs in universalizing access and improving quality of services across the country.

100. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the pangolins found in India?
1. They are found mainly in Odisha.
2. They have protective scales made of keratin.
3. They are listed under Schedule II of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
4. India is home to two species of pangolin.
Codes:
A. 1 and 4
B. 1 only
C. 2 and 4
D. 4 only
Ans. C
Explanation: Pangolins are anteater mammals ranging in colour from light to yellowish
brown to olive to dark brown—protective, overlapping scales made from keratin cover most
of their bodies. India is home to two species of pangolins - the Indian Pangolin and the
Chinese Pangolin - listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The Indian
Pangolin is found across the subcontinent, while the Chinese Pangolin is found across a
larger area in south Asia, including Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam.