Current trends and contribution of behavioral neuroscience.pptx

Current trends and contribution of behavioral neuroscience.pptx

1. Sara Mukhtar Lecturer Current trends in Neuroscience

2. Outlines Neuroplasticity and Brain Adaptation Neural Basis of Mental Disorders Advances in Neuroimaging and Brain Mapping The Gut-Brain Axis Overview Neuroplasticity and Brain Adaptation Neural Basis of Mental Disorders Advances in Neuroimaging and Brain Mapping The Gut-Brain Axis

3. Overview Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, is a field that explores the connections between the brain, nervous system, and behavior. Recent advancements and trends in this field have significantly contributed to our understanding of how biological processes influence behavior. Here are some of the key current trends and contributions in behavioral neuroscience:

4. Neuroplasticity and Brain Adaptation Trend : Neuroplasticity the ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its structure, functions, or connections after injuries, such as a stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI). Contribution : Understanding neuroplasticity has profound implications for learning, memory, and recovery from brain injuries. Research has led to innovative rehabilitation techniques for stroke patients and individuals with traumatic brain injuries, and it has provided insights into how experiences and environments shape behavior over time.

5. Neural Basis of Mental Disorders Trend: There is increasing focus on understanding the neural and genetic bases of psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, autism, and ADHD . Contribution: This research has led to the development of more effective treatments, including pharmacological interventions that target specific neurotransmitter systems, and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques.

6. Advances in Neuroimaging and Brain Mapping

7. The Gut-Brain Axis Trend: There is growing interest in the gut-brain axis, which refers to the bidirectional communication between the gastrointestinal system and the central nervous system . Contribution: Research in this area has uncovered the significant impact of gut micro biota on brain function and behavior. Studies have linked gut health to mood disorders, anxiety, and even cognitive functions, leading to new approaches in treating mental health conditions through diet, probiotics, and other interventions targeting gut health. https://fodmapfriendly.com/blogpost/gutbrainaxis /