D3D4-Kinetic-Molecular-Theory.pptx7726262626272

Jsjsjsusjsbskakahsbskskks

1. The Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) of Matter

2. What do you think is happening at the tiny particle level in these objects?

3. ATOMIC ACTIVITIES

4. Mini-activity 1: The Shivering Statue Instructions: Stand perfectly still, like a statue. After a few seconds, silently shiver in place without moving your feet.

5. Process Question: Even though you looked like a statue, what was happening to the tiny particles in your body (atoms and molecules)? They were still moving, but with less movement compared to shivering

6. Particles are always moving, even in solids where things seem still. The shivering activity demonstrated a small increase in particle movement.

7. Mini-activity 2: Personal Space Instructions: S tand shoulder-to-shoulder, representing tightly packed particles in a solid. Then, take a comfortable step back, representing the spaces between particles in a liquid. Finally, spread out even further, representing the spaces between particles in a gas.

8. Process Question: How did the space between you change throughout the activity? The space increased as we went from solid to liquid to gas

9. Particles are not glued together. There are spaces between them, although these spaces may be very small, especially in solids

10. Mini-Activity 3: Particle Dance Party! Instructions: Play some upbeat music and students pretend they are tiny particles. They need to move slowly at first, representing particles in a cold substance. As the music gets faster, they will move more vigorously, representing particles in a hot substance.

11. Process Question: How did the speed of your movement change with the music? The movement became faster as the music got faster

12. Higher temperatures correspond to faster-moving particles. The music simulated adding thermal energy, which increased the speed of the “particle dance party.”

13. Kinetic Molecular Theory E xplains the states of matter, and is based on the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are always in motion . This theory helps explain observable properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases.

14. THE ENERGY STATE OF THE MOLECULE Solids contain the least energy Liquids are at an intermediate energy state Gases are at the highest energy state

15. How do your observations relate to the concept of temperature and particle movement according to Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT)

16. Explain why the bubbles seemed to move faster (or slower) in one container compared to the other.

17. Describe the key difference between an element and a compound in terms of their composition and particles.

18. How do particles behave in terms of their motion, spacing, and the relationship between temperature and particle speed as described by the KMT?

19. Imagine shrinking yourself down to the size of an atom! Based on what you learned about Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT), describe what the world around you would look like and how you would interact with it. Consider scenarios like you are a solid, liquid or gas particle.

20. ASSESSMENT

21. An unknown white substance is heated and produced white smoke and black solid. What do you think is this substance? a) a mixture b) an element c) a compound d) a diatomic molecule

22. 2. Water is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Which of the following can be the particle model for water?

23. 3. What can you say about the movement (speed) of the particles of solid, liquid, and gas based on this model? a) The speed of the particles is the same in all states of matter. b) Solid particles are the fastest to move compared to liquid and gas. c) Gas particles are the fastest among solids and liquids. d) The speed of the particles is not affected by temperature.

24. 4. Given this particle model of water, what do you think is the state it is in? Gas b) Solid c) Liquid d) Cannot be determined

25. 5. What do you think is happening in the substance in terms of temperature change? Temperature dropped and solidified the substance. Temperature was increased, and the substance was liquified. The liquid substance was heated and evaporated as gas. d) The liquid substance was frozen and became solid.

26. 6. How did the Kinetic Molecular Theory describe the particles of a solid? Only vibrating in place. b) Completely still and packed together. c) Constantly moving with large spaces between them. d) Constantly moving with very small spaces between them.

27. 7. What is the movement of the particles in a gas? Not moving at all. b) Moving very slowly and tightly packed together. c) Moving rapidly with large spaces between them. d) Moving very slowly with large spaces between them.

28. 8. Which has a direct relationship with temperature? Size of its particles. b) Shape of its particles. c) Type of intermolecular forces present. d) Average kinetic energy (speed) of its particles.

29. 9. In the "Personal Space" mini-activity, how did the space between students change as they went from solid to liquid to gas? a) It decreased slightly. b) It remained the same. c) It increased significantly. d) It completely disappeared.

30. 10. The "Particle Dance Party" mini-activity demonstrated the relationship between temperature and particle motion according to KMT. As the music got faster, the particles (students) moved: Faster. b) Slower. c) The same. d) Erratically.