Design of Cosmeceuticals

Cosmeceuticals used for treat diseses likes drandruff,bleeding gums,sensitive tooth etc.

1. Presented by-Mr. Prathamesh Patil M . pharmacy first year Department of Pharmaceutics 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 1 Design of cosmeceuticals

2. Contents 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 2 Introduction Dandruff Bad breath Bleeding gums Sensitive teeth

3. Introduction 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 3 Cosmetics are defined as “intended to be applied to human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance without affecting the body’s structure or functions.” Cosmeceuticals  are products that have both cosmetic and therapeutic (medical or drug-like) effects, and are intended to have a beneficial effect on skin health and beauty.

4. Dandruff 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 4 Dandruff is condition of scalp that causes flakes of skin to appear. It is often accompanied by itching. The exact cause is unknown, but various factors increase the risk. Dandruff can be embarrassing and hard to treat but help is available.

5. Causes 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 5 Not enough hair brushing Yeast Dry skin Shampooing and skin care products Certain skin conditions Medical conditions Diet Mental stress Age

6. Treatment 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 6 Mild dandruff can be treated by daily shampooing . Severe dandruff treated by using medical shampoo/ antifungal shampoo. Most antidandruff / antifungal shampoo contain one of following ingredients Ketoconazole Selenium sulfide Zinc pyrithione Coal tar Salicylic acid Tea-tree oil

7. Bad breath 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 7 Also called halitosis. It originates from two Latin words Halitus-breath and Osis -disease. Common condition can cause significant embarrassment. Third most common reason that people seek dental care, after tooth decay and gum disease. Daily brushing & flossing and regular dental checkup & cleanings are best prevention for bad breath. Described by HOWE(1874 )

8. Causes 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 8 Intra oral origin- 80-90% poor oral hygiene, dental caries, tongue coating , oral carcinoma etc. Extra oral origin-10-20% gastrointestinal diseases,chronic sinusitis and tonsillitis,infection in respiratory tract etc. Some volatile food stuff like garlic, onions, spices. Systemic causes like H.pylori infection, leukemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, renal & hepatic failure etc.

9. Prevention and treatment 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 9 Brushing of teeth twice daily with appropriate brushing techniques for duration of 2-3 mins . Drink plenty of liquids. Limit sugar and caffeine intake. Limit intake of strong odor spices. Eat fresh fibrous vegetables etc . Mechanical reduction of intraoral nutrients and micro organisms Chemical reduction of oral microbial load Rendering malodorous gases nonvolatile Masking the malodor by using mouthwash.

10. Bleeding gums 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 10 Most common condition affecting oral cavity. Slow progressing disease involves gums which supports bone of teeth further result in loss of tooth. Indication of poor oral hygiene. Bleeding gums leads serious problem if remain untreated for long time. Ex. Gingivitis

11. Causes 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 11 Plaque accumulation on teeth is primary cause. Brushing too hard Improper flossing Leukemia Use of blood thinners Bacterial infection Vitamin K deficiency(Scurvy) Hormonal changes during pregnancy

12. Treatment 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 12 Proper dental hygiene. Brush teeth gently with soft brush. Rinsing the mouth with salt water or hydrogen peroxide and water. Stay away from smoking and tobacco products. Floss at least once a day. Visit dentist every months 6 months to remove plaque. Use medicines that cure bleeding gums .

13. Sensitive teeth 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 13 Involves discomfort or pain in teeth when encountering certain substances and temperature. Pain is often sharp and sudden but it is temporary. Inner layer of tooth is exposed in oral cavity leads to tooth sensitivity.

14. Causes 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 14 Brushing to hard or with too much pressure Enamel erosion by acidic foods Poor oral hygiene Cracked teeth Dental treatments-simple cleaning, tooth whitening etc Tooth decay

15. Prevention and treatment 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 15 Use fluoridated toothpaste or desensitizing toothpaste Avoids highly acidic foods and very cold foods If damage is extensive then other options like- Laser treatment for sensitivity Fluoride gel Root canal Use softer toothbrush Brush and floss regularly Taking healthy foods which strengthens enamel Ex. fiber rich food, antioxidant, sugarless chewing gums Avoids tobacco, high sugar carbohydrate food

16. THANK YOU 25/06/2021 Rajarambapu college of pharmacy,Kasegaon 16