Design of residential building

Easy understand about design.

1. DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING   Guided by Mrs. M.MUTHU SELVI.M.E., Submitted by MAHESHKUMAR.K RAVIKUMAR.R SARAVANAKUMAR.P SUNDARAMOORTHY.G .

2. AIM: To planning, analyze & design framed structure of a residential building.

3. OBJECTIVE : Providing with all facilities for the residential building, it includes portico, dining & drawing hall, kitchen, bed room, study room, guest room, balcony, staircase with passage, path & w.c with proper specification.

4. ABSTRACT This project describes analysing and design of residential building. The proposed residential building is to be constructed at s.v.nagar, Puliyangudi. The area of the proposed building 438.9 sqm (G+1) will be constructed framed structure. The analysis of frames to compute the force and moment will be carried out with staad pro software. The analysis of structures was done by using staad pro software analysing as well as IS 456:2000 code of practice for plain and reinforced cement concrete. The structural members are like slabs, beams; columns are designed with limit state method using national building code and IS 456:2000 grade concrete and grade of steel are to be used. It also deals with the designing of septic tank and water tank. The project is to develop independent and creative thinking fundamental theoretical knowledge we obtained during the course of the study practical application of field.

5. INTRODUCTION Every human being has an inherent liking for a peaceful environment needed for his pleasant living, this object is achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe and convenient location, such a place for comfortable and pleasant living requires considered and kept in view. • A Peaceful environment. • Safety from all natural source & climate conditions • General facilities for community of his residential area. The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye laws, environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement, provision of future, aeration, ventilation etc., in suggestion a particular type of plan to any client.

6. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING: In such building sleeping accommodation is provided. It includes the living room, bedroom, kitchen, hall, toilet and bathroom. It may be a single storey building or apartments.

7. DIMENSION : HALL :16 X 9M KITCHEN & STUDY ROOM :6.2 X 6.2M BED ROOM :9.5 X 6.2M PORTICO & BALCONY :9.5 X 6.2M GUEST ROOM : 6.2 X 6.2M

8. DESIGN OF SLAB Slabs are to be designed under limit state method by reference of IS 456:2000. When the slab are supported in two way direction it acts as two way supported slab. A two way slab is economical compared to one way slab.

9. DESIGN OF BEAMS Beam is a member which transfers the loads from slab to columns and then foundation to soil. Beam is a tension member. Span of slabs, which decide the spacing of beams. Following are the loads which are acting on the beams. Dead load Live load Wind load

10. DESIGN OF COLUMNS Columns are compression members. Larger spacing columns cause stocking columns in lower stores of multi storied buildings. Columns are transmitted loads which are coming from slabs to foundations. Larger spans of beams shall also be avoided from the consideration of controlling the deflection & cracking. COLUMNS : The column which takes load are: (a) Slab loads (b) Beam loads (c) Wall loads (d) Self. Wt of column

11. FOOTING MARKING

12. CONCLUSION The planning and design of residential building in framed structure has been completed effectively in our project. In frame analysis is done using manual analysing. Structural elements like slabs, beam, columns ...etc. is designed by limit state method. The stair case and footing are also designed by limit state method. Grade concrete and HYSD grade 415 bars. Thus the limit state method is adopted for designing for varies components of building. The limit state concept the structure is shall be designed to with stand safely all loads label act a throughout in life time.

13. THANKING YOU