Essay on The National Response Framework
Having a basic understanding of community or national emergency plans can assist families in
disaster. This is especially true during the response phase. The National Response Framework (NRF)
is a great example of a national community reference. According to FEMA s publication, The National
Response Framework, from 2013, the NRF is a guide which describes the basis of national response to
any form of disaster. The NRF was developed from a long line of response guidance plans. The first
was the Federal Response plan which was replaced by the National Response Plan. Then in 2008, the
NRF was developed to make national response guidance more efficient as well as to include practices
created after Hurricane Katrina. The NRF is comprised ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This includes actions such as household hazard reduction and participating in voluntary organizations
and programs (Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2013c, p. 8).
The Incident Command System Today, the Incident Command System (ICS) is a major component of
NIMS and is widely used in emergency management response. However, this was not always the case.
According to David A. McEntire and Gregg Dawson, authors of the article, The intergovernmental
Context, ICS was originally developed by the fire service in 1970. Its purpose was to assist in the
command of wildfire events. It was unique because it standardized operations, yet offered flexibility
so that it could be used on any number of events, regardless of size or type (McEntire Dawson, 2007,
p. 63).
The book, National Incident Management System: Principles and Practice, by Dr. Donald W. Walsh,
Dr. Hank T. Christen, Christian E. Callsen, Geoffrey T. Miller, Paul M. Maniscalco, Graydon C. Lord,
and Neal J. Dolan, describes ICS as, ...a system for domestic incident management that is based on an
expandable, flexible structure... (Walsh, et al., 2012, p. 12). Due to this flexibility, Walsh et al. state
that ICS is commonly used by all levels of government as well as by a number of non governmental
agencies and the private sector. ICS is structured around five sections. These sections are command,
operations, planning, logistics, and finance/administration (Walsh, et al., 2012,
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